Maukadaulo omanga amayamba kukulira nthawi zonse. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, njerwa inali yotchuka kwambiri. M'nthawi yathu ino, wopikisana naye wamkulu ndi Slagoblock. Momwe mungapangire garaja kuchokera ku slag block? Zambiri zomwe zikufunika pa izi? Mudzalandira mayankho a mafunso amenewa powerenga mbiriyo mpaka kumapeto.
Ulemu wa zinthu
Chotseka cha slag chimatchedwa konkriti ya konkriti, yomwe ili ndi slag. Pali mitundu yambiri ya slags, koma domain imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zida. Amadziwika ndi mikhalidwe yomanga yayikulu kwambiri. Komanso, mabatani oterowo amagwiritsa ntchito ma Étiope otsika mtengo, ndi mtundu wa nkhondo zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena njerwa. Kusamutsa kutentha kwa mabatani a slag amatha kukonzedwa ndi polystyrene.Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri pakukuda ndi nyumba za nyumba zakunyumba. Mabatani ali ndi zabwino zambiri, ndipo amathanso kuwapangitsa kukhala pawokha. Manja amathanso kukhala okhaokha pawokha, ngakhale chobwera. Kupanga garaja ku slagoblock ndi manja awo kumalola kupulumutsa kwambiri, kumabweretsa chisangalalo ndikuchepetsa mavuto. Mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa omanga ndi makina ake, potengera mphamvu zochepetsera ndalama, komanso nyumba zodziyimira pawokha ndi chifukwa chinanso chonyadira ntchito yake.
Ndikotheka kumanga garaja kuchokera ku slagoblock yanu nokha, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo a zinthuzo amatha kusintha zomanga. Kodi mabatani a slag ali kuti? Nthawi zambiri, magaramu, mipanda ndi nyumba zimamangidwa. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kudziwa chimodzimodzi ndi mtundu wanji wanyumba yomwe ingakonzeke yoyenera. Pali mitundu iwiri ya slag block - yoyera komanso yayitali. Makoma amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda pake. Mabatani onse ndi okhazikika, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga maziko.
Chipikacho sichimakonda kuwala, ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamamanga maziko a slag. Maziko oterowo amatha kumangidwa pokhapokha pouma kapena nyumba yaying'ono, nyumba. Ntchito yomanga garaja kuchokera ku slagoblock imatha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama. Sikuti nthawi zonse kumalemba ntchito ntchito, chifukwa ntchito yambiri imatha kupangidwa okha. Ngakhale pali lingaliro loti mabatani a slag siwodalirika kwambiri, kwenikweni, moyo wawo ndi zaka 50.
Ntchito yokonzekera ndi maziko
Musanayambe kumanga kwa garaja, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yokonzekera. Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani pa garage kuchokera ku slag block ndi manja awo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo anali otetezedwa bwino ku masinthidwe mu dothi ndi nyengo yopanda nyengo? Yoyamba ndi kuchititsa kuwunika kwa Geodesic kuderalo.
Poyerekeza ndi malo a madzi, kulumikizana, kwina kofunikira kwa nyumba ya nyumba, chimbudzi, kuphatikiza.
Ngati mungaganize zomanga garaja kuchokera ku slagoblock, ntchito yomanga ntchito yake iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, monga polojekitiyi ndi maziko a onse ogwira ntchito.
Wopanga Novice atha kuopa chiyembekezo choterechi, chifukwa ambiri aiwo amakhulupirira kuti kupanga kalozera ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafunikira nthawi yambiri.
M'malo mwake, jambulani garaja yoyeserera kuchokera ku slag block papepala limodzi. Chojambulachi chimatha kusinthika kwambiri ntchito. Kuwerengedwa pa calding caldicator ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumatha kusintha kwambiri ntchito yanu. Komanso chisanachitike ntchito yomanga, ndikofunikira kuti chipinda cha garage chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito - ngati chikhazikike chokha chidzasungidwa, kapena chikhala chotha kukonza, kusunga zinthu ndi zinthu, zitha kuchitika pansi pa garaja za cellar. Kusankha funsoli, mutha kuchepetsa malo ofunikira homuweki yofunikira, atakonza garaja kupita patsogolo.
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Chigawo chomanga
Maziko a garaja kuchokera ku slag block sayenera kukhala yolimba komanso yayikulu, chifukwa thupi lokha ndi mapangidwe a mabatani oterewa si akuluakulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, maziko amatengera zinthu zambiri. Zina mwa izo ndi kuya kwa chizindikirocho, chomwe chimatengera kukhetsa nthaka. Kukhalapo kwa pansi panthansi kumatha kukhala kofunikira kwambiri, komwe kumachitika ndi gawo lawo, mtundu wa dothi - mchenga, dongo. Kusankha izi, zomwe ndi zomwe ambiri mwa iwo ndizomanga maziko apamwamba komanso odalirika, koma ngakhale pomangako pali njira zingapo, iliyonse yomwe imadziwika ndi kufunikira kwake.
Choyamba, woyamba dothi limachotsedwa. Tranch imatembenuka. Tizilombo towadzaza ndi mchenga, miyala kapena njerwa zosweka m'mizere ingapo. Chosanjikiza chilichonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi matope a simenti. Ndi chiyani? Mtengo wotere umatha kuteteza maziko kuchokera ku chiwonongeko chomwe chingayambike ndi madzi apansi. Kukumba kwamiyala masentimita 40 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 50 akuya. Pansi imakutidwa ndi mchenga, kuthiridwa ndi madzi ndipo iyenera kukokedwa. Njirayi imapangitsa maziko okhazikika komanso olimba.
Komanso, pansi imalimbitsidwa ndi zoyenerera, zimagwera kuti malangizo awo anali osiyana. Maziko amenewa amapezeka ndipo amakumana ndi masiku makumi atatu. Njira yomaliza ndi yosavuta. Amatchedwa net konkrete. Pali ngalande, zomwe zimayika stratam strata. Kupitilira apo, ngalande zimasefukira ndi simenti. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wa simenti wa garage kuti usadutse mzere wa chizindikiro. Simenti imasunthidwa ndi mchenga, gawo limodzi la simenti ndi ma 25 amchenga. Madzi amawonjezeredwa asanafike pa kusakaniza. Pofuna kuti maziko omangidwa kumene ukhale wopanda madzi. Ndi zitsulo ku khwangwala. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi kwa masentimita angapo kuposa malo omanga. Chipata chimayikidwa pa chingwe.
Kuyika
Kuti apange makoma, osagwiritsa ntchito malamulo apadera. Nkhoto zimatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo - pansi pa mwala, mu mwala umodzi, mu umodzi ndi theka kapena awiri. Mphamvu ya khoma limatengera izi. Khomalo limatha kupirira mphepo za mphepo, kusiyana kwa kutentha kumakhala ndi kotsika. Njira imodzi yodziwika kwambiri yomangira makhoma imatchedwa "njerwa". Mzere womaliza umagwera ndikuphwanya seams yapitayo.
Choyamba, ngodya zimakhazikitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa kugona kwa slag ikupitilira. Kuyika panthawi yomanga garaja ku slag sikuti ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyika kwa njerwa. Choyamba, ma ngolo amakhazikitsidwa, ayenera kukhala ofuula a kumangika. Pakati pawo amatambasulira zingwe kapena chingwe, chomwe chidzawongolera mlingo wa omanga, zonse zopingasa ndi zolumira. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zamakono za zomangamanga, ndiye garaja yanu ikhale yabwino. Idzakhala yosiyananso pakukhazikika, mtundu wa chitetezo. Komanso mabatani ochokera ku Slag ndizachuma kwambiri kuposa njerwa wamba.
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Pansi screed
Pansi pamakhala pamlingo woyambira, ntchito yogwira ntchito imaphatikizapo kukonzanso kwapamwamba. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala chowonera. Pamwamba pogona pansi ziyenera kukonzedwa - chotsani zinyalala, gwiritsani ntchito pansi, chovala pansi pamchenga kapena zinyalala monga chofunikira. Mitundu ingapo ya konkriti yotalikirana ndi yotalikirana, ndipo kuyambira momwe angapangire pansi zimaperekedwa kwa m200 yokonzekera.
Ndikupangira osakaniza a tingiridwe pansi, ndipo pomwe nthaka ikakhala yamphamvu mokwanira, ndizotheka kuyambitsa. Pokhazikitsa pansi pamlingo wapansi, ndikofunikira kulabadira mphamvu zake. Kupatula apo, palibe anthu okha omwe ali garaja, komanso galimoto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake konkriti idzachita zinthu pansi. Makulidwe ake kuyambira makumi asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi a khumi. Musanayambe kugona, dziko lapansi lasainidwa komanso kutsukidwa.
The Supftip imachitika ndi mchenga kapena zinyalala zazing'ono, pambuyo pake zokutidwa. Pamwamba pa mawonekedwe amayang'aniridwa ndi ma langu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma beacons kuchokera pachipapa. Pokhazikitsa magawo a konkriti, imachitika mosalekeza, ngakhale pakati pa anyani. Konkriti yokhazikitsidwayo imasungidwa, ndipo fumbi limawonekera pa nthawi yake, ndizotheka kuchita zachitsulo. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akufuna kusintha mphamvu ya zokutira kwa konkriti, ndikupereka mtundu wovomerezeka ndikuchotsa fumbi losasangalatsa.
Denga ndi chipata
Ntchito zomangamanga panthaka zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera ntchito, ndipo kukonzekera nyumba zakunja, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zazitali kuposa zaka 25. Kugona kumadutsa masekiti 80. Brussia yasoka padenga, makulidwe awo ayenera kukhala 40 mm, ndipo amayandikirana wina ndi mnzake pafupi. Ndipo pali mzere wa zida zodetsa zomwe ziyenera kusungitsa imodzi mwa dongosolo linalake. Keramzit, slag ndi semi-rigid imagwera pamawu a masentimita 20. Denga lakutidwa ndi aquazole ndi ruble.
Kupanga mafinya kumatha mtengo wotsika mtengo. Mitengo ya zitsulo ndi boarsalk imagwiranso ntchito imeneyi. Mwa kukhazikitsa kuchulukana pamakoma, iyenera kusoka. Pakadali pano, kumenya kutentha kumachitika, mtengo wazocheperako.
Denga liyenera kuchita ngati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Idzateteza makhoma amadzi.
Kutalika kwa machekezo amatha kukhala masentimita 40. Pa wosanjikiza slag slag, yomwe idakutidwa pamwamba pa wothamanga, imapangika ma smenti. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse momwe mungathere. Denga loterolo silidzayamwa, kutayikira, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuphimba ndi katundu wamadzi. Mitundu iliyonse ya ratiod itha kuthandiza padenga la ntchito zawo zothandiza kwambiri. Imagudutsidwa ku nthochi kapena mastic, ndipo asanakonzekeretse ma scrant scrade amathandizidwa ndi hungun primer, kapena "primer".
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Intaneti
Oyendetsa galimoto omwe sanakumanepo nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matayala amkati mwa garaja, amakhulupirira kuti mathedwe oterewa amafunikira kokha kuti malo akhale owala kwambiri, owala kapena owala. Komabe, zokongoletsera zamkati ndizothandiza kwambiri. Zipangizo zomanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omanga odziwa ntchito zimatha kuyamwa fumbi ndi fungo. Sakhudzidwanso ndi chemistry, chinyezi, kutentha, musayake. Pali njira zambiri zotsiriza, koma pakadali pano ndizoyeneranso kuganiza momwe ma network akugwirira ntchito.
Ma network oterewa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimapereka galeta mwachikondi, kulumikizana, magetsi komanso kufalikira. Ndi chidutswa chotsogola cha ma network omwe chimbudzi chimaganiziridwa. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti ilumikizidwe ku dongosolo lapakati. Ngati izi sizingatheke, chitsime, kapena chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuwala ndi magetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri - palibe garaja sangathe kutumizidwa popanda kuwala komanso magetsi. Kuombera kuyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, ukakhazikitsidwa, mutha kuyambitsa kumaliza, popanda kuwopa kuti mwaphonya kapena kuiwala china chake.
Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira kwambiri - amatsimikizira chitonthozo komanso kudalirika kwa malo ogona, mnyumbamo komanso mu garaja. Chovuta kwambiri chitha kukhala dongosolo lachilengedwe. Ma network ojambula bwino amatha kuchitika. Komabe, ngati ntchitoyo itakhala yovuta kwambiri, gwero la zingwe lasokonekera kapena lakutali, komanso yonyansa - ntchito, kuwerenga ndi akatswiri a akatswiri, mainjiniya ndi akatswiri.
Miliza
Mapeto ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati ntchito yomaliza yomanga. Kuthamanga kwa garaja kuchokera ku slag block sikutanthauza maluso apadera, maluso kapena mtundu wa zomwe mwachita kuti apange chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino. Kukongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera za makoma, mkati mwa kunja kwa chipindacho, kungakhale kosiyana. Ngati pali chikhumbo, makoma amatha kuwonetsedwa, oyeretsedwa, pukuta simenti kapena yokutidwa ndi kuwomba. Chipindacho chimakhala ndi chithovu kapena chithovu.
Kuchokera ku chinyezi, garaja lanu limatha kutetezedwa ndi filimu kapena njira ina - chifukwa cha izi mutha kupanga chingwe chochokera ku Dringwall. Kupanga garaja ku slagoblock kumatha kutchedwa lingaliro labwino kwambiri, kapangidwe kotereku sikuti ndi kotsika pa garaja yotulutsidwa kuchokera kumafashoni. Zinthuzo ndizovomerezeka komanso zopindika kwambiri. Khalidwe la mabatani limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito garaja kwa nthawi yayitali. Kapangidwe konse kamasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika. Ngati mungatengere moyenera mtundu wa mtundu wa jut, sankhani zinthuzo ndikukhazikitsa, ndiye kukongoletsa kwamkati ndi kunja kwa chipindacho kumatha kupanga garaja yanu, yokongola komanso yokongola.
Kanema "Kodi Slag Clock"
Pa zojambula za munthu amalankhula za zabwino ndi zomangamanga izi.