Kusintha kwa mpweya boiler: dongosolo ndi malamulo

Kusinthanitsa boiler ya gasi

Popita nthawi, zida sizimangoiwala mawonekedwe ake ndi kuchita bwino, imayambanso ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sikungokulirakulirabe kuposa yatsopanoyo, koma osatsatira mfundo zamakono komanso zomwe mwakwanitsa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazinthu zonse, koma ambiri amayenera kusamala ndi zida zoperekera miyoyo yathu. M'nyumba zina zomangira komanso zipinda zambiri zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa, pomwe kutentheka ndikugwira ntchito, okhalamo okhala kunyumba nthawi yozizira.

Masitima am'misi wamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, makinawo akuyenera kukhala bwino, musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zochuluka komanso kukhala ndi phokoso kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka momwe tingathere, chifukwa zili mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Komanso, mapempherowo amapereka malamulo apadera okonzekera zipinda za Boiler.

Ngati AAGV yanu ndi phokoso, kusuta, kwasiya kugwira ntchito kwake, ndalama zokonza zimayamba kuyandikira ndalama zatsopano kapena zaka 8, ndiye nthawi ya zaka 15), ndiye nthawi yolowa m'malo Iwo. Pakadali pano, msikawu uli ndi maulendo ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma amagawika m'mitundu iwiri:

Msonkhano wa mafuta owombera ndi chipinda chotsekedwa.

• Otsekedwa. Mbali zawo ndizachipinda cha m'chipindacho, chomwe chidalekanitsidwa m'chipindacho, chomwe chipangizocho chilipo, ndipo kuthyolora mpweya wabwino ndi kutulutsa kwa zinthu zoyaka kumachitika kudzera pachipaso cha coaxial. Kapangidwe kake ndi mapaipi awiri - wina ndi mnzake, yemwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bowo limodzi kuti atuluke ndi mpweya. Wotseka wotseka ali ndi mphamvu zochepa (mpaka 35 kw), koma ndi njira zodalira mphamvu, chifukwa zimafunanso kulumikizana kwamphamvu kuti muwonetsetsenso mpweya wabwino;
• Kutseguka kwa mtundu wotseguka kumakhala ndi yotseguka, ndiye kuti, mpweya woyenda kumoto umapangidwa kuchokera kuchipinda cha boiler pomwe zinthu zoyaka zimatulutsidwa. Zida zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu poyerekeza ndi omwe akutsekedwa (kuyambira 30 kw), komanso zofunikira za chipinda momwe boiler ilipo, zimangoyambitsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wa mtundu wotseguka musanatsekedwe osasunthika.

Boiilers akhoza kukhala ndi 1 mpaka 2 migoge. Ma boiler omwe ali ndi nyumba zosakwatiwa amatha kutenthetsa madzi chifukwa cha ogula kamodzi, mwachitsanzo, zipinda zotenthetsera. Dera lowirikizali limatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo madambo awiri: Kutentha ndi kupanga madzi otentha kwa apakhomo.

Njira yosinthira mpweya

Popeza gulu la gasi ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lodalirika la nyumba, kukhazikitsa kwake ndi ntchito kumachitika kudzera m'matupi apadera aboma (gorgaz, RRGAZ) kudzera muntchito zamtunduwu. Njira yosinthira ndi kukhazikitsa kwa zida za boiler kuti zichitike popanda chidziwitso cha olamulira ndi manja a eni nyumba. Osati chifukwa cha zovuta za ntchitoyo, koma chifukwa ichi ndi bizinesi yodalirika ndipo pankhani ya kukhazikitsa molakwika zingathe kuwononga anthu. Kuvutitsidwa kumatha kuchitika ndi manja anu.

Nkhani pamutu: Motani kuti musamasule madzi am'madzi mdzikolo

MALANGIZO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA:

Chiwembu cha gasi wamagesi wokhala ndi zotseguka.

1. Kulemba fomu yogwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro (Gores, argaz, RYgaz) pamalingaliro omwe amasinthidwa a boiler. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ngati boiler yasinthidwa ndi iyo, pulogalamuyo imakhalabe chimodzimodzi, ngati mtundu wa boiler susintha, kapangidwe ka ma sheior scrior, pulojekiti idzakhala kupangatsopano.
2. Yankho likalandiridwa, kampani yomwe imalowetsa boiler yanu iyenera kutenga pasipoti yomanga ndikusintha ku ntchito yamafuta. Komanso, kampani yogawa mpweya yamagesi idzafunikira njira ya ma DVK (Flaugh mpweya wabwino) komanso ngati ikusintha boiler kuti isungidwe zida zoyipa - satifiketi yotsimikizira kuti ikugwirizana ndi malamulo apakhomo.

Pambuyo pake, kampani yomwe ili ndi satifiketi yosinthira zida zamagesi, zimatha kusintha boloni yanu yakale kuti ikhale yatsopano. Mukakhumudwitsa builer yakale ndikukhazikitsa yatsopano, ndikofunikira kudziwa ukadaulo womwe umachitika ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yolakwika ya Boiler yomwe ikhazikitsidwa Kuchotsa zomwe walandira zimaperekedwa.

Kuchotsa Boiler Bay

MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA:

1. Choyamba, pomwe wokalambayo amangoyimabe, ndikofunikira kutsuka dongosolo lonse la kutentha kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kuti asambe zodetsa zonse zowonongeka mu dongosolo la kuthirira, apo ayi angakhudze ntchito ya gawo latsopanoli.
2. Pambuyo pake, kukhetsa madzi onse kuchokera ku dongosolo lotentha ndi boiler.
3. Poyamba boiler imasakazidwa kuchokera ku gwero la mafuta, kenako kuchokera ku magetsi ndi gwero lamadzi ozizira. Njira yolumikizira boiler idzatsekeka kuchokera ku dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ngati mtundu wotsekedwa.
4. Boiler ndi yaulere ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa m'chipindacho.

Kukhazikitsa boiler watsopano

Kukhazikitsa kwa mafuta atsopano okwera kumanja kuti apange bungwe lapadera, ndikudziletsa kuti muchite.

Kukhazikitsa kwa boiler ndi chimney.

Mndandanda wa Zida ndi Zinthu:

• bolale;
• bulaketi;
• Sharovy crane - 3 ma PC;
• Mafuta osefera pamadzi - 2 ma PC;
• Fyuluta, kutanthauzira zomwe zili m'madzi;
• crane kapena valavu;
• mita.
• valavu yamafuta oyendetsa;
• chizindikiro cha mafuta;
• chingwe chatatu;
• Wowongolera magetsi;
• Kuwonongeka kosinthika;
• mulingo;
• nangula.
• Masamba achitsulo a zigawo pakati pa khoma ndi wobowola, ngati khoma limapangidwa ndi zinthu zoyaka;
• Mapaipi achitsulo amafuta ndi madzi.

Malangizo okhazikitsa:

Nkhani pamutu: Timapanga pansi panyumba ndi manja anu

Cheke cha chimney cha boiler gailer.

1. Ntchito zimayamba ndikukwera boloji. Ngati ili ndi Pulogalamu ya Khoma, ndiye choyamba bulaketi yaikidwa pakhoma lalikulu. Ndikothekanso kuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi nangula ma bolts okhala ndi zolimba. Ngati khomalo lili ndi matabwa kapena zopangidwa ndi zinthu zoyaka, wosanjikiza wa chitsulo kapena zinthu zina zosaphatikizika pakati pa boiler ndipo khoma limapangidwa. Kuphatikizika koyang'ana kumayang'aniridwa ndi mulingo. Ndikofunikira kuti boiler yatsopano imakhala bwino. Mukakhazikitsa wobowoleza wakunja, palibe wofunikira. Amangoikidwa pamalo oyenera. Boiler amayenera kupezeka patali osachepera 20 cm kuchokera ku zida zina za gasi ndikuchotsa 30 - 50 cm kuchokera kukhoma (kutengera mphamvu). Kufikira kwa Boiler Boiler ayenera kukhala mfulu. Tsambali la makoma kuchokera ku zinthu zophatikizika zomwe zili pafupi ndi boiler yolumikizidwa iyenera kukonzedwa ndi osanjikiza kapena osanjikiza.
2. Kuphatikiza pamadzi kumachitika kudzera muzofa za mahekitala olekanitsidwa ndi makina otenthetsera madzi ndi makina otentha okhala ndi ma valve a mpira. Zosefera zina za mesh zitha kukhazikitsidwa pazosintha zotenthetsera kuti muchepetse kuipitsa ndikuwalepheretsa kulowa thanki yotentha. Komanso chrone wa mpira uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa njira yotentha ndi boiler. Pali miyezo yomwe imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amayamba kutentha (zomwe zili ndi mchere wa magnesium ndi calcium sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 25. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kapangidwe ka madzi ndipo, ngati chiwerengero cha zowawa chimaposa zikhalidwe zovomerezeka, muyenera kukhazikitsa zida zowonjezera zosefera, apo ayi mutha kufupikitsa nthawi ya ntchito yabwino.
3. Tsopano wokhomayo amalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi a gasi kudzera pa crane kapena valavu yokhala ndi satifiketi yokhazikitsa mapaipi gasi, mita yamafuta, magetsi owonda nyama ndi chizindikiro cha Gaableost. Njira yonse iyenera kuchitidwa m'njira yoti apsaratos ifike mwaulere.
4. Ngati makina otenthetsa ndi odalira mphamvu, ndiye kuti gawo lotsatira lidzakhala lolumikizana la boiler ku gwero la magetsi, lomwe muyenera kutenga chingwe cholumikizira chachitatu ndi foloko. Kulumikizana kumachitika ndi malo ogulitsira okhala ndi voliyumu 220 V. Polarity iyenera kuonedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, makina okhazikika a voliyumu komanso chipangizo chowonongeka chowonongeka chimayikidwa.
5. Ngati mtundu wotsekedwa wowonera, ndiye kuti wokhomayo amalumikizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha coaxial chotsogola kuchokera pa bowo kupita kumphepete mwa msewu. Chubaal chubu limakhala ndi kapangidwe ka "chitoliro mu chitoliro". Mmodzi wa iwo, mpweya unabwera kwa wobowola, ndipo mbali inayo, zinthu zoyaka zatsalira. Pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti mapaipi a boiler atsopano omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi olumikizidwa, ndiye kuti, chitoliro cha chimropi chitagwiritsidwa ntchito popeza mpweya wabwino, ndikuchotsa utsi - chitoliro cha kuyenda kwa mpweya.
6. Ngati boiler watsopano akalumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana, dzazani dongosolo lotentha. Izi zisanachitike, cholakwa cha mpweya chimakhala cholumikizidwa ku Gwero lamagetsi. Choyamba, mavesi a mpira amatsogolera ku epiratus yotentha ku gwero lamadzi ozizira ndikutenthetsa, kenako tsegulani valavu yake yomwe. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuwunika zovuta zamadzi m'dongosolo, zomwe siziyenera kudutsa pa riji ya 1.8 ndikukhala osachepera 0.8 bar. Atafika pachizindikiro chofuna kukakamizidwa, valavu imatsekedwa, ngati mavesi a mpira omwe amapita ku gwero lamadzi. Gawo la kudzazidwa limachitika pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti kachitidwe kazisiyidwa kudzera m'malovu.
7. Onani mitundu yonse yamphamvu. Sipayenera kutaya.
8. Kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa boiler kuyenera kupangidwa ndi wogwira ntchito kampaniyo kukhazikitsa boiler. Choyamba, chipangizocho chimaphatikizidwa mu netiweki, kenako ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu yayikulu ndikuyamba ndikusintha kwa kusintha kwoyatsa kumanja.
9. Pambuyo pokonzanso bwino, wogwira ntchitoyo akuwonetsa chitsimikizo, assipoti malangizo agwiritsidwe ntchito ndikufotokozera zambiri za kasamalidwe ka zida.

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Malamulo a makonzedwe a ng'anjo

Osati kokha pa chipinda cha chipinda cha boiler, komanso nthawi ikafika m'malo mwatsopano (pankhaniyi, chipindacho chakonzedwa kale), ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ogula nyumba zimafunikira.

Njira yamoto.

1. Chipinda chomwe chili pansi pa chipinda cha boiler mu nyumba yachinsinsi chitha kupangidwa pansi pathunthu, kuwonjezera pa malo okhala, chimbudzi ndi bafa. M'zinthu za nyumba zomenyera, nyumba yobowolayo siyiletsedwa.
2. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa chipinda sikuyenera kupitirira 35 ndipo usakhale wochepera 5 digiri Celsius.
3. Mulingo wa chinyezi cha mlengalenga sayenera kudutsa malire a 80%.
4. Dera la nyumba ya boiler iyenera kukhala osachepera 4 sq.m. Ndi kutalika kwa madeling kuposa 2.5 m.
5. M'lifupi cha khomo liyenera kukhala osachepera 80 cm.
6. Mu Chipinda cha Bouler, payenera kukhala Windows, malo ochepera omwe amawerengedwa ndi gawo la 100: 1 (malo a khoma ku mawindo onse).
7. Mukakhazikitsa mtundu wotseguka boiler, ndikofunikira kupereka ma boreler kunyumba zabwino. Kukula kwa kutsegulidwa kwa mpweya wabwino kumawerengedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa 8: 1 (dera la bowo la cm kupita ku mphamvu ya boiler a kw).
8. Mapaipi a gasi amaloledwa kokha ndi chitsulo chokha.
9. Dongosolo la chimnerrion limatengera mphamvu ya boiler ndipo amawerengedwa ndi formula: mphamvu ya boiler * 4.3 = m'mimba mwake mu cm.
10. Gawo la utsi wa chimney liyenera kukhala lalikulu la gawo lotsegulira la mtanda kuti lilumikizidwe.
11. Chimney ayenera kukwera pamwamba pa mlengalenga wapamwamba kwambiri pa 0,5 m.
12. Zinthu za chimney ziyenera kukhala zachitsulo.
13. Chimtrone sakhala ndi zopitilira zitatu ndikutsikira.
14. Chipangizo cholumikizira ndi Chimney chubu siziyenera kukhalanso osaposa 25 cm.

Ngati zonse zachitika moyenera komanso malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa adakumana, boiler watsopanoyo amagwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali osapanga zoopsa kuti zikhale ndi anthu. Chochitika chosinthira boiler sichingatchulidwe mtengo, koma chidzachitike, mutha kusangalalanso ndi kutonthoza kunyumba kwanu.