Ngati mukufuna kusintha khonde ndikupanga malo okongola kuti muchepetse kapu ya tiyi kuchokera pamenepo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe komanso zopatsa chidwi kuti mumalize. Izi zimaphatikizapo zingwe.
Blamba lamphepete ndi ntchito yolimba kwa aliyense amene angagwiritse ntchito zida osachepera novice mulingo wa Novice. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutchingira kumapatsa mphamvu kuti kutentha pa khonde pamwamba pa 10-15 madigiri. Ngati mungayike windows yapamwamba kwambiri ndikutentha pansi, ndiye kuti chipindacho chidzakhala chofunda mokwanira komanso chozizira.
Ubwino wa Garboard
Tiyeni tiwone pomwe dzina lachilendo labwera kuchokera. Chilichonse ndi chosavuta - koyambirira kwa makoma a ngolo kudasaka ndi Dug. Chifukwa chake dzina lapano. Kodi pali zabwino ziti?
- Chilengedwe. Zingwe zimapangidwa nkhuni zachilengedwe.
- Chitetezo. Izi sizimagawikana kwa munthu atatentha.
- Ecology. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zingwe sizikuwonetsa nthunzi zovulaza, komanso kusinthidwa mosavuta ndipo sikuvulaza chilengedwe.
- Kulimba. Chingwecho chimatha kutumikira kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Kamodzi pa zaka 5-7 zilizonse mutha kuyipitsanso ndikuphimba ndi varnish. Kuwoneka kwa chipindacho kudzasinthidwa.
- Kukana kuvunda.
- Kumasuka kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza. Mutha kulekanitsa chipindacho ndi manja anu.
- Mawonekedwe okongola. Makamaka chingwe chikuwoneka m'mizinda ya dziko, pamiyala, loggoas.
- Khalidwe labwino kwambiri lamphamvu.
- Kumveketsa kugwiritsa ntchito zibwenzi kumawerengedwa ndi ambuye abwino.
Posachedwa, otchedwa Eurovaricase adawonekera mu dongosolo la sitolo. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti kumapangidwa ndi mizukwa yaku Europe.
Eurovaricasta amatengedwa bwino kuposa ngolo ya Russia. Komabe, zinthu zapakhomo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Loggia ilemekezedwe ndi phindu lake.
Kukhudza khonde
Evroleagil mtundu, koma osati zotsika mtengo
Gawo loyamba ndikugula zinthu ndikusankha zida zonse zofunika. Chingwe cha khonde chimakonda kunyamula matabwa opangidwa ndi mahatchi opangidwa ndi miyala yolimba, ngati pini zingwe zochulukitsa zimayamba kusintha zinthu zotsalira.
Musanagule, makamaka makamaka kuwerengera malo okongoletsera. Tachulukitsa chiwonetserochi ndi 1.3 - kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira kwa ogonjera, akuganizira 30% ya stock. Yesani kunyamula kutalika kwa zinthuzo kuti zinyalala zochepa zikhalebe.
"Ukwati" Mitundu "- Zinthu Zabwino Kwambiri
Gawo la board limathanso kukhala osiyananso. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaposa mitundu ya B ndi C, koma imakonzedwa bwino kwambiri ndipo sizimafuna kugaya. Mutha kusunga ndikugula matabwa, kenako ndikupukuta mutamaliza kumaliza. Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe zimasiyana bwanji?
Gawo la premium ndi kalasi - chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Board ili ndi utoto wofanana, alibe bitch ndi osagwirizana. Kalasi yolumikizira ndi ina yotsika mtengo kuposa kalasi yama premium.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukonza kwa laminsi popanda kuwononga: momwe mungapangire nokha
Makalasi omwe ali mkalasi akhoza kukhala ndi ma bits anayi a 1.5 m. Sikukopedwa bwino ndi matabwa komanso mtundu pang'ono mkati.
Ponena za gulu lazinthu zopaka C, ndiye kuti ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri osati njira yoyenerera. Kuchuluka kwa bitch, mtundu wa hemomoous komanso kusowa kwa madoko - iyi ndi zizindikiro zake zosiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugula kwa zingwe zoterezi sikungakhale kwachuma - ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi yopukutira ndi kupaka utoto, ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe okongola. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kugula magulu awiri oyamba.
Patulani khonde kapena loggia
Momwe mungawonere khonde lokhala ndi inu nokha? Mumangofunika kuwonetsa kulondola, kudekha, komanso kumene, pezani zida zomalizira:
- Bar 50 pa 40 mm pazingwe zapakati;
- mabatani ophatikizira zojambula zapamwamba;
- Kudula matabwa 20 mm yolowera pansi;
- Pepala kapena plywood pansi;
- Polyethylene kuti achite hydro ndi vaparizolation;
- Kukula;
- Chisoti msonkhano;
- ngodya zokakamira;
- Chingwe chodzikuza 3.5x5 mm ndi 3.5x7 mm;
- Misomali yotsika yokwera mabatani ndi ngodya zopita ku konkri;
- Misomali 35 mm pokhazikitsa zingwe.
Kuchokera pazida zomwe zimafunikira kuti zipangike khonde ndi manja awo, muyenera kuphika:
- Kubowola mtundu uliwonse;
- Lobzik yamagetsi;
- screwdriver;
- staler;
- mulingo;
- Rolelette, komanso zida za Joinery.
Kukonzekera Kutsiriza
Pamaso pa chingwe cha khonde, ndikofunikira kukonzekera: Kuchotsa zenera lotsetsereka ndi kumapeto kwamkati, chotsani zokutidwa zakale kuchokera kumakoma ndi manja awo. Ngati khonde limapezeka kumbali yozizira, ndikofunikira kukonza pansi ndi makoma okhala ndi prider yapadera kuchokera ku bowa.
Makamaka, mizindayi imakhudza mikhalidwe yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso nyengo yabwino (mwachitsanzo, malo abwino, St. Petersburg). Ngati mpanda wa khonde umapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndikofunikira kupanga chinthu cha mabatani a thovu, mu clock imodzi. Amayikidwa pa simenti, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mulingo. Timadikirira kuyanika komaliza kwa yankho ndikuyika mawindo owala kwambiri.
Musanalowetsetse khonde, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyendera kapu ya mawindo owoneka bwino kapena mafelemu a khonde.
Ngati muli ndi mafelemu am'matanda pa khonde, yang'anani kuti muvunde. Ngati kuchuluka kwa zotupa za pamwamba pamtunda ndizambiri, ndikofunikira kuzisintha.
Pankhani yaying'ono, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mtengowo ndikuchiritsa njira zapadera.
Kuyika kwa Atsogoleri ndi Kukopa
Konzani chingwe ndi manja awo pa chitsogozo cha 50 ndi 40 mm. Ngati zingwezo ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pansi, magetsiwo amaphatikizidwa molunjika. Nthawi yomwe ili pakati pa bar imasankhidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugona.
Ngati kutchinga kumagwiritsa ntchito chithovu cha polystyrene, nthawiyo iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi m'lifupi mwa ma sheet a inshuwaransi. Mukamasankha mineral, ndikofunikira kuchotsa 0,5 cm. Masanja omwe adayikidwa ndikukhomedwa pang'ono kudzasungidwa mwamphamvu ndipo osalumikiza. Ngati simukufuna kutentha khonde, mtunda ungakhale chilichonse. Mkhalidwe umodzi umakhala pafupifupi 60 centimeters.
Nkhani pamutu: Turkey Tllerle ndi kumbatira - njira yatsopano yosinthira
Kuyambira ndi manja anu omwe amafunikira ndikuphatikizira mabatani. Kenako timayika bar yotsogolera kuchokera pansi, imalumikiza ndi mabakle.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo ndi zothandizira bar, momwemonso timayika malo pamwamba. Maupangiri apakati ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, nthawi yomweyo amasuta mothandizidwa ndi bala yowonjezera.
Pambuyo pa kuwuzira kwa owongolera kumatha, chithovu cha polystyrene chimayikidwa pakati pawo. Kenako zotsalira zaulere zimatambasuka ndikukulitsa mipata yonse yokhala ndi chithovu chokwera. Zotsalira za kuphatikizika kotsuka mpeni wakuthwa. Werengani zambiri za kukwera muvidiyoyi:
Makoma oyang'ana mumsewu, muyenera kutentha. Ngati mukufuna kupeza khonde lotentha kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa pansi ndi denga. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito michere ya mchere, ndikofunikira kuyika filimu yopanda madzi. Ndikofunikira kutero kuti chinyontho mumsewu sichilowa mkati ndipo sichiwononga zinthuzo. Kutuma kwake kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi.
Sizingatheke kudumphira gawo lopanda madzi! Kupanda kutero, patatha nyengo yonyowa pang'ono, chisumbulunkho chonse chidzafunika kukonzanso - zinthu zolimbitsa zinthu sizimalekerera madzi.
Pamaso pa kuperekera, tidayika filimuyo kuti isasungunuke. Imateteza ku unyolo wopanduka mkati mwa loggia.
Maupangiri okwera padenga amakhala osavuta pambuyo poti mudzamalize kukongoletsa khoma. Muyenera kuwayika kutalika kwa khonde. Mipiringidzo yoyipa imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu kwa trim, ndi yapakatikati - patali pang'ono. Izi zimalola kuyika zokopa popanda mavuto.
Pansi pamaliza kulira
Asanamalize pansi ndi msampha palokha, ndikofunikira kuyika ma lagi kuchokera ku bolodi yokhala ndi 20 mm. M'lifupi mwake matabwa ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi pansi. Mtengo wokwanira ndi 10 cm.
Bolodi limayikidwa pamapeto ndikumangirira pansi ndi ngodya. Kuti tilumikizane ndi konkriti, timagwiritsa ntchito msomali, kupita ku bolodi - zomangira zodzikongoletsera zamtengo 3.5x35 mm.
Timayamba kukhazikitsa ma Lags, kupanga chimango chotsatira pansi pa chipindacho ndi chithunzi cha masentimita angapo kuchokera kumakoma. Mkati mwake, ma lags amaikidwa patali, omwe amakhala ofanana ndi kukula kwa kutalika kwa miyala yamitengo. Aphatikizeni kumalo oyenera ndi ngodya.
Mitundu yonse imathandizidwa ndi thovu. Pakati pa ma lagi, kutchinjiriza ndi mafilimu vapor chotchinga, chomwe chimakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito statele yomanga.
Paka pansi, mutha kutenga thabwa lililonse kapena lonyowa. Zinthu zomaliza zimakutidwa ndi acrylic varnish ntchito yonse idzamalizidwa.
Khoma la khoma ndi padenga
Tsopano tavala khonde lomwe lili ndi zingwe. Yambitsani khungu ndikutsiriza pamwamba pa makhoma ndipo denga limakonda kuchokera ku ngodya zovuta kwambiri. Ngati muwasiya kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo, zingakhale zovuta kufikira malo ano. Bolodi yoyambira imayikidwa mosamalitsa. Zolakwika ndi makewo zimatha kubweretsa zomwe muyenera, pamapeto pake, sinthani ntchito zonse. Kumbukirani kuti mapampu a euro a mpweya wabwino amakhala mkati. Zimafunikira kuti musinthe mpweya wabwino. Ngati izi sichoncho, mawonekedwe owola kapena nkhungu chitha kuwoneka.
Nkhani pamutu: Bedi ya pampando imachita nokha - zojambula ndi ntchito (kanema)
Chingwecho chimaphatikizidwa ndi chitsogozo chazomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito makangano apadera. Ndiwochepera ndipo chipewa chawo ndichofanana. Misomali imakhazikitsa matabwa mu poyambira pa madigiri 45. Kuphatikiza gulu loyambirira kumachitika kwa onse owongolera, pambuyo pake - mpaka chapamwamba komanso m'munsi. Kupita kwa ma board a pakati, matabwa amaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la cheke.
Mbale iliyonse yotsatira imakwezedwa mu poyambira ndi chotupa, kenako ndikukwera nyundo yopepuka kudzera pa bar, kuti musapeze chilema. Pambuyo pake, mumakhomera misomali yomaliza.
Chifukwa chake, kulumidwa kwa khonde kumatha, tsopano titha kumaliza denga. Tidayika maofesiwa pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo, kenako dinani makutu (ngati chisumbuliro chikukonzedwa). Gawo lomaliza ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithovu chokwera. Gawani denga limapangidwa bwino kwambiri poyenda. Kulandiridwa kosavuta kotereku kumakulitsa chipindacho.
Kutsiriza ndi kukonza
Pamapeto pa makoma a makoma ndi denga, timamaliza kumaliza: Ikani Prilk, ngati pakufunika - ngodya. Tisaiwale za malo otsetsereka. Amatha kupangidwa ndi zingwe kapena zinthu zina.
Ndikotheka kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa mwa opanga mawindo. Malinga ndi magawo anu, adzatulutsa zokutira.
Kotero kuti zingwe sizitaya mawonekedwe ake ndikofunikira kuti ziumbe ndi mzere womaliza. Ikhoza kukhala lacrylic coskér. Tsatirani bwino kwambiri pamtengo ndikuchotsa fumbi ndi nsalu yofewa.
Kenako timagwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ngati mukufuna kusunga mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mtengowo ndikumuteteza ku fumbi ndi dothi, ingogwirizanitsa zigawo zingapo za pva. Sikofunikira kuti mumuchepetse, ingosambitsani pansi ndi yosalala. Akangouma, timagwiritsa ntchito ina.
Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe pa khonde, mutha kupanga lotker kapena chipolopolo cha zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi.
Ndipo kodi mungasamalire bwino motani nkhaniyi?
- Sindikuyenera kupukuta chingwe ndi zingwe zonyowa. Chotsani fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi minyewa yowuma kapena yotsuka.
- Ngati madontho adawonekera pamtengowo, yesani kuwachotsa ndi zosungunulira zapadera. Khazikani nsanza ndikutsamira pakuwonongeka. Ngati banga silikuwonetsedwa, ndikwanzeru kudzudzula wowonda ndi mtundu wakuda ndi varnish.
- Ngati mawonekedwe a makhoma ayamba kuchepa, ndibwino kutsegula pansi ndikuphimba makoma ndi varnish. M'masitolo, mutha kupeza varnish kapena kununkhira kwa sve.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuyika khonde ndi khonde. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kuti musunge pa ntchito za akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri. Makamaka popeza sikovuta kwambiri kungomaliza kuchipindachokha komanso ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa othandizira. Kuti mumve zambiri pa momwe mungayang'anire lacquer ndi varnish, onani vidiyoyi:
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyenera kukhala ndi zida zonse pafupi ndikugwira ntchito mosamala ndipo sizifulumira. Khopanda lomwe linabweretsedwa ndi mitengo yachilengedwe kuti ikukondweretse ndi mawonekedwe.