Posachedwa, minda yozizira ikutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Chinsinsi cha kutchuka koteroko ndi zinthu zamakono komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi dimba yozizira m'nyumba iliyonse.
Mosiyana ndi malingaliro achikale, ntchito yomanga munda wachisanu sizimafunikira ndalama zambiri, ndipo zomanga zina zimatha kupangidwa ndi manja awo. Pofunika kwambiri pantchito yomanga munda wachisanu ndikutenthetsa. Amakhala olumikizana molondola kambiri kamene kali ndi chigoba chokongola komanso chotentha. Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa magwero ndi kutentha kumapangidwa payekhapayekha komanso kumadalira mtundu wa munda wachisanu, kukula ndi malo.
Onetsetsani kuti mwatcheru khutu la chinyezi mu dimba lachisanu. Nyanjayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri ngati mitundu yotentha yotentha imabzalidwa m'munda womwe suloleza mpweya wouma. Kuti apange mu munda wachisanu wozizira chinyezi 70-75%, zida zowonjezera zidzafunikira. Komanso gawo lofunikira pakupanga chinyezi chomwe mukufuna m'mundanga chimatha kusewera ma akasupe a mini ndi akasinja chokongoletsera.
Malo a dimba yozizira
Udindo wofunikira kwambiri pomanga munda wachisanu umaseweredwa ndi malo ake amtsogolo. Izi zidzakhudzidwa komanso powerengera kuwala kofunikira. Njira yoyenera yopangira munda wachisanu ndi mbali ya kumwera. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali yakumwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa ikwanira. M'mphepete kozizira, ili kumwera, lidzalandira mlingo wowala wa chilengedwe, koma ziyenera kulingaliridwa ngati kuti mbewu zachikondi ziziyikidwa m'mundamo. Pankhaniyi, mkati mwa munda wachisanu wozizira ungaphatikizepo khungu, lotchinga kapena mabatani.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi shopu bwanji yophika
Zomera zambiri zimamva bwino kumbali ya kum'mawa. Malo oterewa amalola m'mawa ndi masana kuti apatse maluwa owala, koma osati kuwala kowongoka dzuwa. Maphwando owoneka bwino kwambiri pakuyika kwa munda wachisanu uli - kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. Koma, ngakhale izi, m'minda yoyikidwa mbali zonsezi, titha kubzala zomera za teotabile, mwachitsanzo, mafakitale, zomata kapena schifphars.
Kubzala mbewu m'munda wozizira
M'munda wozizira, mbewu zitha kubzalidwa m'njira zitatu:
1. Zomera ndi maluwa zimayikidwa m'malo onse ogwira ntchito, miphika ndi kaso. Njira iyi ikhoza kukhala yoyenera minda ya mini yomwe imatha kuyikidwa mu loggias.
2. Maluwa ndi mbewu amabzalidwa mumitundu yayikulu yokhazikika pansi pa mabedi a maluwa. Njira iyi ndiyabwino m'munda wozizira wa Central lalikulu.
3. Zomera zimabzalidwa mwachindunji. Mtundu uwu wa dimba lachisanu ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zazikulu, ndipo safuna madera akuluakulu okha, komanso mawonekedwe apadera a m'mundamo. M'minda yomwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiri komanso mapiri am'madzi.
Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yonse yolembedwa yazomera imatha kuphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga luso loyambirira.
Tinawerenganso: Momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha ndi zomwe mungayikemo.
Mitundu yazomera yamaluwa yozizira
M'munda wozizira ukhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri yazomera:
- Zomera zamitundu yotentha;
- Zomera zamitundu yotentha.
Gulu loyamba la mbewu ndi mbewu zosagonjetsedwa ndi mbewu (5-100c). Zomera zoterezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya mandimu, Araucaria, Oleandrov, ma tees ndi makhape.
Magulu azomera otentha amadzaza mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mbewu zingapo za mabanja omwe amathandizira, magranth ndi njerwa.
Mitundu yanyengo yozizira
Munda wamakono wamakono ukhoza kuchitidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga Mediterranean, kummawa kapena Japan. Kuphatikiza apo, munda wa nthawi yozizira umakhala ndi mawonekedwe azomera cha m'ma 1900, mwachitsanzo, Romanessaque, kukonzanso kapena amakono. Minda yozizira yokhala ndi malo otchedwa "mawonekedwe osakanikirana", yofanana ndi mipando yosatha imawoneka yoyambirira komanso yoyambirira. M'minda yotere, mabaji, cacti, Caleonechoe, umuna ndi mitengo tosyanka akhoza kukhalapo.
Nkhani pamutu: pansi panthaka monga Ecorment
Kuphatikiza apo, munda wamakono wamakono ukhoza kubzala mbewu zamankhwala kapena zipatso.
Kapangidwe kamene kuli kozizira
Ngakhale zomera zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, munda uliwonse wam'madzi uyenera kupanga "akukuta". M'minda yamaluwa pakhoza kukhala zipilala, mawindo ovala mawindo ndi ma chubu ndi machubu. Udindo wofunikira wazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu minda yachisanu kumaseweredwa pofika pansi. Kuyambira kwambiri m'minda ikuwoneka ma tambala a Marby ndi mtundu wazosi.
Ngati malo ozizira ndi okulirapo mokwanira, ndiye amatha kuyikidwa tebulo ndi mipando yokongola, komanso benchi yaying'ono kapena mipando ya rantan.
Monga mukuwonera, ngakhale akuwoneka kuti akuwoneka kuti akupanga dimba lachisanu kunyumba ndi ntchito yotheka.