Nthawi zambiri, khonde kapena loggia imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zouma. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chowuma chabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, siziyenera kuwononga mtundu wokongola wa khonde, ndipo pakuyanika kwa lingerie sayenera kusokoneza amuna.
Ngati khonde lokonzedwa, ndiye kuti sindikufuna kumenya misomali kamodzi kapena mabowo. Timapereka zitsanzo zingapo zomwe mungapange zowuma zovala kuti zikufananira zonse pamwambapa.
Kusankhidwa kwa chowuma cha nsalu
Denga la Sushil lidzasunga malo pa khonde
Mpaka pano, mutha kugula chowuma pamsika, ndipo mutha kukonzekereratu khonde ndi manja anu. Pakadali pano, timalakalaka mitundu ya zouma, yomwe mwina ingakonzekere khonde.
Amasiyana okha pakati pawo osati maonekedwe, komanso ndi njira yokhotakhota ndi kuyika. Pa aliyense wa iwo, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma molimba mtima titha kunenedwa kuti kuyika kwawo sikungafunikire ndalama zapadera komanso zovuta. Mitundu yokazinga imatha kupanga ngakhale nyemba pa khonde.
Wowuma-wokwera amalola nsalu pansi pa denga osachita khama kwambiri
Musanagule chowuma chomaliza, muyenera kuchita zina. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi miyeso ya khonde. Kwenikweni, kutalika kwa chipindacho kuyenera kuyezedwa. Kenako timadziwa chowuma chomwe chidzagulidwa. Kwenikweni, mitundu itatu ya owuma pamsika:
- wokwera padenga;
- wakunja;
- Ouma.
Kusankha kowuma kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu za khonde. Kuti muwonetsetse moyo wautali wa zogulidwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ena pa chisankho chake. Amachitika molingana ndi malamulo awa:
- Timasamala za zisonyezo zomwe zimatha kupirira.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera.
- Zogulitsa zokonda zinthu zopanda pake.
- Mukamagula, onani phukusi kuti zinthu zonse zilipo.
Ngati othamanga ena sakhala apamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ofanana, koma odalirika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowuma
Chowumitsa
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Ndi chipangizo chanu, kuyanika kumagawidwa:
- okhazikika;
- ndi makina oyenda;
- Ophatikizidwa.
Ngati simukufuna kubowola makoma ndi denga la khonde, ndiye kuti muno ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo otsetsereka. Amatha kuwakhazikitsa nthawi iliyonse kuti awume, ndipo atatha kugwira ntchito yawo - pindani ndikuyika nyumba iliyonse yobisika. Chifukwa chake, tidzadziwitsa zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi mfundo ya chipangizo cha mitundu ina.
Wotsalira
Izi zimapanga kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi rolele. Ngati ndi kotheka, imatha kutumizidwa, kenako nkung'ambika. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu ngati izi:
- Phiri lalikulu, lomwe limalumikizidwa kukhoma pamalo ofunikira;
- Mlanduwo, mu chipangizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo zingwe zomwe zili mkhalidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, amawongoletsedwa;
- Kuthamanga, komwe kumayikidwa mbali ina. Ndi icho, chowuma chimakhazikika pakugwira ntchito.
Kutsimikiza
Kukuta zowuma kumagawidwa mitundu iwiri malinga ndi njira ya msonkhano wawo. Ena a iwo ali m'lifupi, ndipo makamaka kutalika.
Fomu yowonongeka, ayenera kukhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera.
Mukamagula chowuma chopukusira, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa. Mtanda wowuma bafuta uyenera kupangidwa ndi zingwe kapena mapaipi owonda.
Magawo otsika mtengo amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Koma zinthuzi sizimapirira katundu waukulu ndipo ndi nthawi ya chipika iyamba kudyetsedwa.
Njira yodalirika kwambiri ndi chinthu chosapanga dzimbiri. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndipo imatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma mtengo wake udzakhala wokulirapo.
Ngati mukufuna chowuma chaching'ono, mutha kugula kuchokera pulasitiki. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chowuma choterechi chitha kupirira kwambiri. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga mikhalidwe yomwe amapanga.
Denga
Kuwuma kwa denga m'mapangidwe ake ndi kovuta kwambiri. Maziko ake amakhala ndi nyumba yomwe imaphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi denga. Mapaipi amaphatikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi odzigudubuza apadera kupita kunyumba.
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Mkati mwake adayika chingwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito, sinthani kusokonezeka ndi kutalika, kenako tsekani zowuma munthawi yokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera chopindika. Zomanga zamtunduwu ndi chimodzi mwazoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khonde kapena loggia.
Khalidwe la chowuma choterechi zimatengera zomwe zimapangidwa. Wodalirika komanso wolimba ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Zachilengedwe
Chimodzi mwazinthu wamba ndi ma khoma. Ndiwothandiza komanso otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo. Amakonzedwa ku zinthu zoterezi:
- Thupi lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi khoma.
- Pakati pa Corps, Drumyo adakonza momwe chingwe chimalira;
- Kummwamba, zokokera zimakonzedwa pomwe amaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe otayika.
Ubwino wa kapangidwe kameneka kamaphatikizapo:
- Kuphatikiza. Ngati sizogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake, zingwe zimavulala ndipo sizisokoneza okhala;
- Mtengo wotsika.
ROP Lorders amayamba kusaina
Koma, mwatsoka, ali ndi zovuta zambiri:
- Zojambula zazifupi kwambiri - zingwe zimayamba msanga kupereka.
- Osasunga katundu wamkulu - makilogalamu 6 a makilogalamu 6.
Posachedwa, obzala khoma mu mawonekedwe a Harterica apeza posachedwa. Uku ndi kapangidwe ka mtundu wa mtundu womwe ukuyenda ndikusonkhanitsa. Mulifupi kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito pafupifupi theka la mita. Wophatikizika kwambiri komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makonde okhala ndi malo ochepa. Wokhoza kupirira katunduyo kuyambira 6 mpaka 10 kg.
Chida chopangira ndi manja anu
Zopangira zambiri za zowuma, zomwe zidafotokozedwa pamwambapa, sizingagulidwe, koma kuti muchite nokha. Timapereka njira zingapo zomawuma nsalu ndi manja anu, omwe angapangidwe aliyense.
Chingwe
Ganizirani chida chopangidwa chomwe chingayesetse bafuta waukulu. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera makhonde omwe ali ndi mpanda mbali ziwiri zosiyana. Njati yamatabwa idzalumikizidwa ndi imodzi mwa makoma awa. Ndipo pa yachiwiri yokweza. Chifukwa chake, timapereka malangizo azomera ndi manja anu:- Timakonza zowongoka kukhoma. Pankhaniyo pomwe khonde limakutidwa ndi pulasitiki, gwiritsani ntchito ngodya yayikulu kuti igwere pa njanji yomwe pulasitiki yomwe imaphatikizidwa. Matabwa amaphatikizidwa ndi mafupa mipando.
- Kumtunda kwa bar pamtunda womwewo, amatulutsa zomangira mu mawonekedwe a mphete. Zowongoletsera zofananira zofananira pokweza khoma pazosemphana.
- Timatambasula mphete za beep kapena chingwe kuti tisame bafuta. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire zowumitsa ndi manja anu, yang'anani mu kanema uyu:
Mothandizidwa ndi odzidalira mu mawonekedwe a mphete, mutha kusintha zovuta za chingwe, pamapeto pake zimayamba kupulumutsidwa.
Woyenda
Njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe ili yoyenera makonde ang'onoang'ono ndi chowumitsa mafoni. Ndiye kuti, ndizotheka kuzipanga pankhani yosayenera. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chowuma cha foni yam'manja, mumafunikira zinthuzi:
- Njanji zamatabwa zopangira mawonekedwe;
- nthambi zingapo za mtengo;
- Bolodi yamatabwa kapena gawo la plywood, youma kuti mukonzekere maziko.
- mipando ingapo ya mipando;
- njira yosinthira;
- Mabotolo angapo a matawulo;
- othamanga;
- utoto.
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Lembani zilembo ziwiri
Malangizo a sitepe ndi ophunzitsira angathandize kuyankha funso la momwe mungapangire kuyanika kwa mafoni:
- Pa utoto awiri wa zilembedwe ziwiri, timayika mabowo ndikupanga mabowo a ndodo zamatabwa. Mainchesi a mabowo ayenera kufanana ndi mainchesi a ndodo. Ndodo ziyenera kukhala zazitali. Kenako, timayika ndodoyo ku mabowo okonzedwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndipo timatola chimaliziro. Ma vfero atsekena ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi misomali.
- Timakonzekeretsa pansi kuti payenera kukhala miyeso yambiri ndi 10-15 cm. Kenako, timaphatikiza chimango, kenako timakhala ndi gawo lam'munsi pampando.
- Patsani chowongoletsera chowoneka bwino ndikuchida, chomwe ndi choyenera cha khonde lamkati.
- Kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kake, ikani chida chosintha.
- Pankhaniyi pomwe chowuma mu mawonekedwe osonkhana chidzagwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati harding, ndiye kuti mabotolo a matawulo amatha kujambulidwa ku njanji yapansi.
- Malizitsani chowuma cha chipangizocho pokweza maziko ake kukhoma. Gwiritsani ntchito izi. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire zowumitsa ndi manja anu, yang'anani mu kanema uyu:
Monga mukuwonera, ndikosavuta kukonzekereratu. Chinthu chachikulu kusankha mtundu wa kapangidwe kake kotero kuti ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zosavuta.