Pulani la makoma amkati ndi kunja ndi njira yophulika nthawi yambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zopepesa kwambiri ngati ntchitoyo ipita pampu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusakaniza kwa makhoma a pulasitala kumathandizanso kwambiri. Mutha kukonzekera zosakaniza zomangamanga ndikuzichita nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha zosakaniza, mchenga wosenda, sungani kuchuluka konse ndikusakanizani ndi madzi kuti mupeze misa yambiri. Njirayi imatenga nthawi yambiri komanso kusakaniza kwa makoma oyala chifukwa zingakhale bwino.
Sakanizani ntchito zopaka
Koma, mwamwayi, opanga mayankho opanga amaganiza kuti mankhwala owuma adapangidwa kuti agwire ntchito, ntchito yanu ndikusankha bwino kapangidwe kake kapena ayi.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kusakaniza?
Kusankhidwa kwa pulasitala kumatengera ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, kufunikira kwa yankho mu kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi nthawi yomwe mudzafunika kugwira ntchito. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi mtengo wa zinthuzo.
Kuti musakhale olakwika ndikusankha bwino, muyenera kudziwa zosakaniza zamtundu wanji, kuti mudziwe mikhalidwe yawo yaukadaulo komanso yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Sakanizani pulasitala
Ngati mukubwera kuti mugwire ntchito ya kumapeto kwa nkhope, mudzakhala ndi zosankha ziwiri - kukhala simenti kapena kukonzekera simentale-miyala.
Pantchito zamkati zamkati, ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito misa ya simenti, ndipo njira yachitatu imawonekera - pulasitala yochokera pa pulasitala. Mwa njira zitatuzo, pangani chisankho choyenera kukhala zovuta. Kuti mukhale osavuta kwa inu, munkhani tidzakulolani kuti mupindule ndi mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga zodulira zodulira
Kusakaniza kwa nyumba youma
Kutengera ndi zosakaniza, zosakaniza zouma zouma zimapangidwa m'mitundu inayi:
- simenti;
- simenti-laimu;
- gypsum;
- Zomata zomata.
Nkhani pamutu: zingwe zokutira makatani ndi makatani otchinga: zinsinsi za kukhazikitsa ndi mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito
Gawo lalikulu la pulasitala la simenti ndi simenti, ndipo malo omangira ndi mchenga.
Ubwino wa osakaniza amatha kutchedwa:
- Kusakaniza kowuma ndi konsekonse kwa onse akunja ndi amkati;
- Mutha kukonzekera yankho nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa maluso a zigawo zikuluzikulu amalola kuti misa kuti ithetse kusasinthika kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Kukula kwake komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito kumadziwika ndi mphamvu yayikulu;
- zotsika mtengo.
Mitundu ingawerengedwe:
- Kulumikizana koyipa ndi mawonekedwe osalala;
- Simenting simement imatenga nthawi yambiri (kuti mugwire ntchito inanso ingakhale yotheka kuyambira kale kuposa masiku 14);
- Pamwamba pamafunika kukhazikika;
- Kufunika kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mlengalenga kapena chinyezi champhamvu;
- mphamvu yokoka pakugwira ntchito;
- Pambuyo pa ntchito, pamafunika kuyeretsa bwino, chifukwa pakugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, madontho ake agwera pansi, ndipo pakuwuma, "zinyalala" zoyipa zimakhudza thanzi la anthu.
Kusakaniza kowuma kwa ntchito zopaka
Kukonzekera kapangidwe kake ka osakaniza, muyenera kusakaniza zinthu zitatu: simenti, mchenga ndi laimu.
Pawiri ili ndi zabwino zotsatirazi:
- Misa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalizani a mkati ndi kunja, komanso zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri;
- Kusankhidwa kwaukadaulo - chisakanizo cha kubala kwa mabakiteriya ndipo kumalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus;
- Unyinji umasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
- Okhazikika pakhoma.
Zovuta:
- Kotero kuti pamwambayo ili youma pang'ono, zimatenga nthawi yambiri - kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 4 miyezi;
- Kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zoterezi kumafuna kutsatira malamulo onse aluso ndi miyambo, ndipo kuphwanya ukadaulo kumatha kuyambitsa ming'alu;
- Ichi ndi chinthu, kapena, fumbi lake, limakhudza thanzi, komanso dontho lazinthu pakhungu, pakhoza kukhala kukwiya kapena kukwiya kapena kukwiya.
Kupanga osakaniza gypsum kuti mupatulidwe, pulasitala ndi zingapo zofukiza zowuma zimafunikira.
Zinthu ngati izi zili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Misa imathandizira msanga ndipo imachepetsa nthawi yayitali kuti ikhale malire nthawi yayitali;
- Khalidwe la zinthuzo limalola kuti asayike makhoma musanadutse pepala;
- Njira yothetsera vutoli ili ndi clutch yabwino yokhala ndi khoma ndi pulasitiki;
- Kupaka ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za 1-2;
- Ntchito yotereyi siyopanda fumbi, poyerekeza ndi mayankho a simenti;
- Malo omalizidwa pambuyo pa tsoka silikugonjera kwa shrazage ndipo sakuwasokoneza.
Nkhani pamutu: njira ndi mitundu ya mapepala odutsa awiri
Wolemba zinthuzi akhoza kulembedwa:
- "Incublible" yotsika ya yankho losakanizika;
- Pamaso omwe amachitiridwa zachipongwe ndiosavuta kuwonekera mwamphamvu chinyezi chachikulu, chomwe sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pantchito yakunja.
Mtundu wotere wa pulasitala, ngati guluu, kapangidwe kake kamakhala: simenti, mchenga, mafilimu apadera a polymer. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa ntchito ndi kuphitsa.
Pulande yotsatsa yowuma imadziwika ndi mtengo wokwera, motero ndizosowa kwambiri pakutsatira zida.
Komanso, kusakaniza kwa nyumba youma kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu owonjezera a mitundu itatu, yomwe imawonetsedwa patebulo pansipa.
Nyumba youma imasakaniza ntchito zopaka
| Kukula Filimu | Cholinga Kusakaniza | Mtundu wa binder Zinthu |
| Chachikulu mbalame | Ntchito yomanga | Simenti |
| PheE mbalame | Kupatulidwa pamayendedwe apakati komanso kunja | Gypsum |
| Mkati mbalame | Ntchito yogwira ntchito | Zophatikizika |
| Mata | Mitundu ya polymer | |
| Nkhondo | ||
| Pakuwala pansi | ||
| Zopanda madzi |
Kodi ndiyenera kusamala ndi kusakaniza ndi chiyani?
Kusakaniza kouma
Bungwe lalikulu - musagule masanjidwe, mu mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zomwe simukutsimikiza!
Tsopano Knif Firm Wamphamvu "tsopano ndi wotchuka kwambiri, womwe umapanga zosakaniza zapamwamba kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, gulu lamtengo wapatali paokha kuposa pamiyala yanyumba.
Mwa opanga apakhomo, ambuye okhudza makampani otere, ngati "chiyembekezo", "chiwiya", "lonse ndi ma volma" ndi "volma" sizabwino.
Malinga ndi luso laukadaulo komanso zoyenerera, mitundu yoweta siyotsika ku Germany, ndipo pogula maphukusi ambiri, ndalama zimasokonekera.
Chonde dziwani kuti kudzatsiriza makoma a konkriti ya chitho, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owopsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira za gypsum. Koma chifukwa cha chinyezi chowoneka bwino, pakugwira ntchito, zinthu zotsalazizi zidzakhala zosungunuka kangapo.
Kuphimba malo otabwa, ndibwino kudzipanga nokha kusakaniza ndi laimu ndi simenti.
Kukonzekera kusakaniza kwa pulasitala
Pa mtengo wake, pulasitiki yowuma imapitilira simenti, koma ngati mungaganizire za iwo mpaka 1M2, ndiye kuti kusiyana kwake kumakhala kofunikira Njira ya simenti ndi ≈15kg).
Osagula zosakaniza zowuma pamiyeso yambiri. Tsopano pali zovuta zambiri pamsika womwe umapereka mabodza kapena katundu wosauka.
Gulani kuyambitsa ma phukusi a 1-2, kuwayesa ndi manja anu ndikuonetsetsa kuti ali achindunji. Nthawi zina, zimachitika kuti kusungidwa kwa gypsum gypsum chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi mphindi 10 atakonza yankho, ndipo osakaniza owuma sinagulitsidwe nthawi zonse ndi zigawo za zigawo ndipo amatha kunyamulidwa khoma.
Kusakaniza koyenera kumagulitsidwa nthawi zonse kumapulogalamu atatu osanjikiza, imodzi mwazithunzi zapakatikati ziyenera kukhala filimu. Tsatirani mosamala tsiku lotha ntchito, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popukusira.
Mtengo wa pulasitala wowuma
Kukonzekera Kupaka Kunja Kuchokera Kumanja
Zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana komanso zamaukadaulo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko yamtengo. Monga tanena kale, zambiri zimatengera kutsika kwa zoyambira za pulasitala youma ndi njira zomwe zingatheke.
Kusakaniza kwa simenti ya simenti-yowuma mu phukusi 25kg kungachite m'derali la 150-400 rubles. Chigawo cha gypsum chitha kuwononga ndalama zambiri - pafupifupi 200-500 rubles. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi pulasitala yokongoletsa yomwe 400-800 ma rubles iyenera kupereka.
Ngakhale nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti zimachita chilichonse chomwe chili ndi manja anu chimakhala chotsika mtengo, komabe, chothandiza komanso chidaliro chakuti osakaniza owuma angakupatseni ndalama. Izi zimakulolani kuti mukhale olimba mtima pazomaliza ndipo sizikufuna luso lililonse. Magawo onse akuwonetsedwa pa phukusi, ndikokwanira kupasuka kusakaniza ndi manja awo molingana ndi madzi ndipo yankho lakonzeka, mutha kuyamba kupaka.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuchokera ku zomwe mungapangire makoma m'bafa