Surlewomen nthawi zonse amayesa kudabwitsanso ntchito yawo ndikupanga china chapadera. Nsapato za makolo athu zimatha kufotokozedwa ku gulu la zinthu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo mu mawonekedwe akale ozungulira, zokongoletsera zamadoko. Iwo amene akufuna kudziwa momwe angapangire ma epsies, gulu la Master popanga machubu azinyukiriro iyenera kukhala njira. M'nkhaniyi m'nkhaniyi idzauzidwa, chifukwa cha zomwe nsapatozi zidachita m'masiku akale.
Kugwera m'mbuyomu
Kuluka ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri za singano. M'masiku akale, zinthu zambiri za moyo wa manja awo - mabasiketi, miyala, mipando, nsapato, zoseweretsa. Zojambula zamtunduwu zinali zopepuka, zimakhulupirira kuti chilichonse chopangidwa ndi chikondi kwa wina chinali chikhulupiriro. Nthawi zambiri mayi adapanga zoseweretsa zawo kapena kupachika maloto a maloto, mkati mwa maloto omwe maloto oyipa anali achangu.
Ku Russia, chinthu chopangidwa chochuluka kwambiri chinali mabasiketi ndi ma lapsies. Maphunziro onsewa adagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Laporn - nsapato zopepuka, zokoma mu sock (zoona, za miyendo yotetezedwa ndi atchs kapena span), koma amakhala kwakanthawi. Pafupifupi, patatha chaka chimodzi, m'modzi wa banja la Pey, adanyamula awiriawiri a Lyk. Ndipo mabanja anali akulu kwambiri, onse m'banjamo anali kuchita ntchito yomanga nsapato, kuchokera ku Malawi ku Vellik. Zokhudza iwo omwe sanadziwe momwe angadziwitse nsapatozi, nati "Lyk sakulunga mwambi wa mwambi nthawi zambiri umagwira ntchito yomwa. Kenako zimatanthawuza kuti sizingachite zomwezo.
Anasonkhana nsapato kuchokera ku zamasamba. Ndipo latito iwo amatchedwa Mtengowo, pomwe adapangidwa: Berestyani, Duboviki, Rakatniki. Mayina awo ambiri adachokera ku ziwerengero za zomwe zidatenga zidatengapo mbali - Patraka, Hemesterka, Semerika, etc.
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Ntchito yopangira utalingidwe idayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Ndi chiyambi cha pulogalamuyo ndi achinyamata lipo, mikwingwirima yoonda ya flap - khungwa limatha ululu. Zinali zofunika kwambiri. Ntchito isanayambe, Cora idanyowa ndikukulitsa wosanjikiza, kutulutsa khungu. Ngakhale kuti anthu wamba amakolola lycons yambiri, nkhalango za ku Russia sizinathe. Makolo athu amapulumutsidwa chilengedwe ndipo adamuchitira mosamala. Amatha kutola makungwa amitengo kuti asawononge mtengowo.
Anthu osiyanasiyana ali ndi nsapato zomata zakunja. Pa Laptia, mutha kuganiza bwino komwe mwiniwake wachokera. Lapty adayikidwa pamtundu wa nsapato zachi Greek. Anamangirizidwa pachingwe chomwe chimakondwera pansi pa intaneti (mafinya).
Patchers pitchers inaphulika ziwembu zotero, zomwe plutuhan aliyense amadziwa mable.
Mu Russia yamakono, simudzakumana ndi munthu yemwe sakudziwa chomwe chikuyenera kuvala nsapato zokhazokha. Koma anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri singano ogwiritsira ntchito sayansi yomwe imadzutsa ma laseratu monga tanthauzo ndi zokongoletsa.
Phunziro Long
Masters amadziwa momwe angapangire kufotokozera za Napti kuchokera ku Lyk ndi Bereta, monga adayikamo. Koma nthawi zambiri singano imasankhidwa kuti inyamule mtengo wa pepala - machubu opotoka kuchokera m'manyuzipepala. Samafuna zotsatsa zovuta.
Zinthu zoterezi ndizochepa, zosavuta komanso zosinthika. Khalidwe limeneli limapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zapadera kuchokera kumachubu owerengetsa.
Kukonzekera machubu
Choyamba, phunzirani kutayika machubu a nyuzipepala. Izi sizovuta, koma zimafunikira luso linalake. Nthawi zina mfiti imayambira njira zachilendo zopotoza machubu ogwiritsira ntchito kubowola. Tikukupemphani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi gulu la Master pokhota machubu. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika:
- Manyuzipepala;
- Pensulo;
- Gulu;
- Lumo;
Kukulitsa pepala la nyuzipepala ndikudula pakati. Kuyambira kuchokera ku ngodya yakumanja, yosamala mosamala nyuzipepala ku pensulo, tsekani mbali yomwe ili ndi guluu. Pakupanga Zakudyazi, mafunde olimba siofunikira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kumapeto kwa chubu kwakhala kosiyana kale. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kukula kwake pakuluka. Mphepo yopapatiza imachiritsa ndi guluu ndi zomangira kukhala m'modzi, chubu imakulitsidwa.
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Ma tubers ochokera m'manyuzipepala amatha kupakidwa utoto nthawi yomweyo kapena kumapeto kwa ntchito. Momwe mungachitire izi mudzaphunzira poyang'ana maphunziro a kanema.
Njirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri
Lumikizani machubu atatu ndi guluu, mufunika zidutswa zisanu, chifukwa titaluka ku Patti tile, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi mabandi asanu kapena mitengo ya pepala.
Njira yokoka piblikov sivuta kwambiri, ndipo pepala ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri pantchito. Kuluka kumayamba ndi tabu kumbuyo. Njirayi ndi gawo lokhala ndi gawo lomwe likuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi.
Kenako, amayang'ana okhaokha. Pakupanga nsapato, machubu amaleredwa. Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zovala. Popeza atamaliza kuluka, kubisa matikiti a machubu, amazitambasula.
Kupaka chomaliza (ngati simunachite nthawi yomweyo) mutha kupaka utoto wamadzi kapena vesi. Kuti mphamvu ya NAPTI itha kuphimbidwa ndi varnish. Gwiritsani ntchito trate traine yokongoletsa, idzapatsanso Laptuptum mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Kuvala nsapato ngati izi ndizotheka kuchita bwino, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikumbutso kapena chogwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zidole mu Russia.
Popeza atathamangitsa matani awiri kuchokera ku machubu a nyuzipepala, mutha kuyesetsa kudzipanga nokha kuchokera ku mpukutu kapena kuchokera ku Briry.
Kanema pamutu
Kuchokera pavidiyo yomwe yaperekedwa pansipa, mutha kuphunzira momwe mungapangire ma alties ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana.