Palibe china chovuta m'khola lomwe likuyang'ana khoma. Ndi malo osalala
Zipangizo zabwino ndi zida, zimatha kupanga ngakhale woyamba. Ena
ndi ngati makoma ali ndi zosagwirizana ndi zosakanizika, ndizokongola komanso
Nyengo itagona tile ikhale yovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati muchita koyamba kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zotere
Milandu nthawi zambiri imasintha kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kapena kocheperako
Guluu mwachindunji pa matailosi.
Kuyang'ana kwa mataile akhoza kuyikidwa m'mbuyomu komanso pambuyo pake. ndi
Zimatengera malo ndi ntchitoyi.
Ngati makhoma choyamba alekanitsidwa, ndiye kuti matayala pansi amaikidwa kale
kuyika mzere wotsika kwambiri.
Ngati sipadzakhalanso matanda m'mphepete mwa bafa ndi m'mbali mwake, ndipo pansi imakutidwa ndi zonse
Chokwanira, choyamba ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zokutira zakunja. Pambuyo atagona panja
matailosi, amafunika kupukuta msanga tsiku (onani malangizo a wopanga
guluu). Mutha kupita kumakoma a makoma pomwe matailosi akhoza kukhala oposa
Yendani ndikukhazikitsa mu bafa. Nthawi yomweyo musanayambe ntchito kale
Matayala oyikidwa pansi amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi cellophane kapena ina
Zida, kuti zisakhale bwino kwambiri.
Komanso, musaiwale kusankha koterera,
Limitsani, chimbudzi, komwe mungapachikitse njanji yotentha. Ngati malo awo kulibe
Zisintha pambuyo pokonza ndipo chitoliro sichiyenera kusinthidwa, ndiye kuti mutha
Ntchito ya matabwa. Ngati malo asinthidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphiri
chowonda chatsopano. Mwanjira ina, kuyeserera mapaipi a chimbudzi, ozizira komanso otentha
Madzi kumalo atsopano a zida pamwambazi. Wa
Kufunika kwa mapaipi amatha kubisidwa ndikuwakweza ndi plywood, pulasitala kapena ina
Zoyenera (musaiwale kupanga chitseko cha mavavu otentha komanso ozizira
madzi). Mutha kuphikanso kusamba kunja (ndi khomo la madzi),
Kenako chophimba trim tambala.
ndondomeka
Zida za Tile
ndondomeka
Zida Zoyala Za Tile
Kukonzekera kwa maziko a khoma
Malo omwe matayala amakambitsidwa:
Maziko okhalamo - ngati ndi yatsopano, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yeniyeni
chouma Ngati wakale ndipo adakutidwa ndi utoto, ndiye ndikofunikira
Zikeni kuti muwonetsetse betheeon wabwino ndi guluu.
Ma shertboard a Plasterboard (GLC) - ayenera kuphatikizidwa kuti azilimba
Maziko omwe sanazindikiridwe. Ndikofunikira kuti pulasitala ikhale
Madzi oyambira, woyamba pamabafa.
Konkriti.
Maziko ophimbidwa kale ndi matailosi. Pa matayala akale amathanso kukhala
Tingani watsopano, ngati woyambayo amasungidwa bwino kukhoma. Kupatula apo, mkati
Mlanduwu sukulimbikitsidwa kuti sunasungire guluu la matailosi, chifukwa Kufuna
Zosakaniza zapadera zomwe zitha kuthira matayala.
Chouluka chojambulidwa chizikhala chosakanizidwa bwino
Kutsatira (Clutch).
Mutha kuyamba kuyimitsa matayala pomwe kutsukidwa, yotsekera,
Iyo ilibe mafuta ndi sopo, imawuma pambuyo
Kutseka (ngati alipo), makhomawo akuyembekezeredwa
Nyimbo zogwirizana, palibe zotsalira za guluu wakale, ndi zina zambiri.
Sakani mfundo yotsika kwambiri
Makoma okhala ndi khoma
Kugona kwa matailosi kumayambira mzere wachiwiri. Mzere wotsika
Yomwe ili yomaliza ndikudulira komwe pakufunika. Anawoloka
Mataina oyang'anizana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula 1.5 kapena 2 mm.
Choyamba muyenera kupeza ndikuwona zopingasa zofananira ndipo
Mizere yopingasa yoyambira kuyimitsa matayala.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupeza malo otsika kwambiri pakhoma.
Ngati chipindacho ndichochepa, monga bafa, ndiye kuti izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito
Mulingo (madzi am'madzi).
Muyenera kupanga chizindikiro pamalo otsutsana pakhoma pamtunda wofanana ndi kutalika
imodzi yoyang'anizana ndi matailosi (ndiye, kutalika kwa mzere woyamba wa matailosi) kuti inu
Kupita kukamatira. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo pamtunda womwe mukufuna kujambula
Mzere wozungulira. Momwemonso, timachita ndi makhoma onse,
Awo. Timakhala ndi mizere yopingasa m'chipindacho. Chon
Proulete imayimira mtunda kuchokera pansi kupita kumbali yomwe idapezeka ndikuwulula zotsika kwambiri
cholembera. Ndiye amene adzakhala mfundo yoyambira. Ngati kuzungulira chipindacho
Idakhala mzere wathyathyathya komanso mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka mzerewu kulikonse,
Mutha kupita ku gawo lotsatira. Ngati mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka mzere uli paliponse
Zopindika, kuyambira pa tag yotsika kwambiri, nthawi yake timakhalanso bwino
Mzere wopingasa wokhala ndi madzi ozungulira m'chipindacho. Kuchokera pa izi
Chingwe chatsopano chopingasa chiyambira mzere wachiwiri woyang'ana ma tailes.
Ngati chipindacho ndi chachikulu komanso mulingo (wam'madzi) udzakhala wovuta
Dziwani malo otsika kwambiri m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito
Hydrohuring.
Njira yochitira zinthu ndizofanana mukamakhazikitsa squed. Timayika chizindikiro B.
malo ogwirizira pakhoma pamtunda wofanana ndi kutalika kwa umodzi woyang'anizana
(i.e., kutalika kwa mzere woyamba wa matailosi) kuti mupite kukamatira. Noti
Chizindikiro cha imodzi mwa ma flasks tiphatikizana ndi izi, ndikusamutsa botolo lachiwiri kuti liziti,
Komwe kuli kofunikira kupanga chizindikirocho kwa chopingasa (mwachitsanzo, m'kona lina m'chipindacho).
Pambuyo pamadzi mu ma flaveks pa zero zilembo za zero, ikani
Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi chokhudza flask yachiwiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyeza ngodya zonse
malo, komanso zofunika kupanga zolembera zapakatikati pamakoma (kuposa
Miyeso yambiri, yabwinoko).
Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha miyeso, yoyamba (yoyambira) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Chepetsani cholakwika cha ndege yopingasa.
Kenako, chingwe chopukutira kapena njanji yayitali chidzafunikire, mothandizidwa ndi
Mzere umachitika kulumikiza zoopsa zonse. Imakhala yosalala bwino
Kuzungulira kwa malo onse.
Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi ralele, ndikofunikira kuyeza mtunda m'chipinda chonse kuchokera
Pansi pa gawo lomwe limapezeka ndikuwonetsa chizindikiro chotsika kwambiri. Kuyambira wotsika kwambiri
Matagi, pamlingo wake timanyamula mzere wina wowonekera
hydroeer ofanana m'chipindacho. Mfundo yochita ndi yomwe ili yomweyo:
Timaphatikiza chizindikiro cha zero ya imodzi mwa ma flasks okhala ndi malo otsika kwambiri m'chipindacho, chachiwiri
Mlandu umayenda mozungulira kuzungulira kwa chipinda chonse ndikuyika chizindikiro pambuyo pa kusinthika
Mulingo wamadzi mu flasks. Kenako, kulumikiza zitsamba zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njanji yayitali kapena
Chingwe chosowa. Kuchokera pamzere watsopanowu wopingasa ndikuyamba wachiwiri
Mndandanda wa ma tale.
Pamzere wopingasa uku ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhomera mbiri kapena
Sungani njanji yamatabwa. Izi zithandiza kuyimitsa matayala, ndipo
Pewani ma tiles omwe amatsirizika pansi pa khoma.
Malo Oyenera a Tiles Ong Ang Makoma
Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale komwe mungayambire kuyimitsa matayala pakhoma,
Kutengera ndi polojekiti yonse ndi kukula kwa matailosi. Izi zingathandize kupewa kusafunikira.
Kulumikizana ndi mafupa osagwira m'makona a chipinda pakati pa matailosi.
Choyamba muyenera kupeza pakati pa khoma pogwiritsa ntchito rolelette. Pambuyo pake, ot
kupezeka pakati kumanja kwa ngodya (kapena mpaka kumapeto kwa dera, zomwe ndizofunikira
Zingwe) pansi kudzera pamiyala itagona matailosi omwe akupita
Gwiritsitsani khoma ili.
Ngati kuti mutsirize nkhani zomwe mukufuna zosakwana 1/2, ndiye "point
Center "iyenera kusunthidwa kumanzere kuti apeze malo oyenera a matailosi.
Malamulowa adzatsimikizira ma tailosi ambiri pamapeto onse okweza, ndipo
Kugona kumakhala kokongola kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye
Makona amakhala osakwana 1/2 matailosi, komanso kuchepa kwambiri (2-3 cm). Zotsatira zake, kugona
Amawoneka oyipa.
Pambuyo poti malo oyenera a pakatikati amapezeka, muyenera
Pakhoma kuti agwire mzere wokhazikika kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga pomwepo. ndi
Mutha kuchita ndi mulingo (madzi am'madzi) kapena mutu.
Momwemonso, timachita ndi makoma onse m'chipindacho, kupeza zabwino
Udindo wa "maziko a pakati".
Khoma loyang'ana: Kuyika khoma
Sankhani komwe mungayambire. Ngati pali ngodya yakunja, yambani pamenepo ndikusunthira
Kuwongolera ngodya yamkati. Ngati ngodya zonse ndi zamkati, ndiye yambani mu "mfundo
Center "kuchokera pamzere wokhazikika. Kugwira mpata wowotchera pamakona 30-45,
Momwemonso gwiritsani ntchito khoma pakhoma. Tengani kalozera kakang'ono nthawi yomweyo
Makoma, pafupifupi 60x60 masentimita mpaka mutapeza luso. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito guluu
Pamwamba ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi matailosi mwachangu momwe mungathere (werengani malangizo
Opanga guluu. M'malo ovuta mpaka pomwe pali zovuta kutsatira gulu la khoma,
Ikani icho mwachindunji ku matailosi musanayime.
Siyani matayilo kukhoma ndikuyikamo, kusunthira pang'ono kumbali. Nso
Kukankha kwamphamvu kudzafinya gulu la gulu la msoko pakati pa matailosi. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito mulingo
Kuti muwone zopingasa zopingasa.
Pambuyo matanga angapo atayikidwa pakhoma, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa guluu
Ma seams pakati pawo. Osamulola iye wosungunuka, chifukwa Choyamba, zingakhale zovuta
Chotsani, chachiwiri, chidzalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi kwa guluu, kachitatu (kawirikawiri),
Zitha kukhudza mapangidwe a ming'alu pa shard, kenako pa glaze.
Chifukwa chake, ikani matayala m'chipinda chonse kupita padenga, nthawi zonse
Kuyang'ana kukhazikitsa. Pambuyo pa ule uwu ukhoza kuwuma
pafupifupi maola 24 musanachotse mbiri kapena njanji (ngati
ntchito). Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga malangizo a wopanga pa phukusi.
Guluu uja limatuluka, mutha kupanga ma tambala osenda.
Khoma Kuyang'ana: Kudula matayala a ceramic
Dulani matayilo sikovuta. Kudula molunjika ndikosavuta kupanga matailosi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ena mwa iwo amathanso kupanga ozungulira mu matayala
(Werengani malangizo a wopanga). Ngati wodula galasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti
Ndikugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira mzere wofunikira pamtunda wa matayala.
Kuloza kumbali kuyika matayala m'mphepete mwa tebulo (kapena aliwonse
Mutu woyenera) kuti mawonekedwe a m'mphepete. Dinani ma s.
Mbali zonse ziwiri za matayala mpaka itasweka msoko.
Ngati mukufuna kudula mawonekedwe olakwika, mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira kusamba kapena
, ndiye ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani izi kuchokera kukhoma kuti zitheke
Masambawo adayika kusiyana pakati pa khoma ndi chinthucho. Patsogolo
Jambulani pa kholo lomverera la khosi la nsonga yofunikira pamphuno.
Nthawi zina ndizosatheka kukankhira chinthucho kukhoma. Zikatero, mutha kupanga
Mapepala pazithunzi za matayala. Kudzera pamtanda, template imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma,
ozizira, ndipo imapangitsa kuti madulidwe ofunikira pamutuwu. Patsogolo
Template imaperekedwa pa matayala, ndipo zolemba zokhomozi zidapangidwa. Za ichi
Mabups amafunika kukanda chingwe chagalasi, ndiye kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito matope a tile,
Gwedezani chidutswa chosafunikira. Monga mzere wamtunduwu ukuyandikira, akanikizire
Matailosi onse ndi zidutswa zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. Yeretsani m'mphepete ndi mwala wokulitsidwa
(Kuwuluka), pamapeto pake kusinthitsa supuni.
Komanso mabatani opindika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito clip ndi clip yodula
ceramic mataile. Kusintha kwa ku Melvase kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusintha mbali ndi
kumwa ma curly.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira ndi disk yoyenera.
Bulgarian amathanso kuthamangitsidwa ndikupukutidwa.
Nthawi zina chitumbuwa chimadutsa mu tale yonse, ndikofunikira kupanga mozungulira
Dula. Zitha kuchitika:
Mothandizidwa ndi chotupa choyenera;
Ndi kubowola, ndikupanga mabowo pa dera lonse la STUTUT;
Kudula tile pakati pa chitoliro cha chitolirochi ndikuchita chilichonse
kudula kwamtundu.
Pofuna kulembetsa kukhetsa pa matailosi, muyenera kuphatikiza matayala
Mbali imodzi ya chitoliro, kenako pansi pake kapena pamwamba pake. Pa matayala, gwiritsani ntchito mizere
Mulingo wapamwamba, pansi ndi mbali za mapaipi. Pa zolembera izi zimawononga pamtunda wa matailosi
Mizere kumanja m'mphepete mwake. Mkati mwa rectangle
Bwalo la direri lofanana (chubu). Ngati mudula,
Kudula tambala pakati, ndiye kuti idzadulidwa pakati pa mtsogolo
Bwalo. Kutengera kuwongolera mwachindunji, matayala amatha kudulidwa
osimbika kapena opingasa kotero kuti chitolirocho chimabisidwa
Bog pakati pa halves tiles. Chotsatira muyenera kudula theka lililonse
Semicircle monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Ngati chitoliro chimadutsa jack pakati pa matailosi, njirayi yasinthidwa
motero. Musaiwale kuyika mitanda, apo ayi ma tag a matailosi
Sadzakhala malo amenewo.
Khoma lalikulu: Kugona kwa mzere wapansi
khoma la khoma
Musanafike pagawo ili, ikani matayala pansi (ngati izi
Sanachitike).
Mzere wotsika umakhazikika pambuyo pa matailosi oyang'anizana
Pitilizani kukhoma. Choyamba, fufutani mbiri (yolowera matabwa). Kenaka,
Pambuyo poyesera pa matayala aliwonse, ikani mzere wapansi. Kudula kuchokera pansipa komwe
zofunika. Chosavuta chophweka ndikuchita ndi chopukusira (makamaka ngati mukufuna kutaya
Pang'ono). Ndikotheka kudula matayala ndikudula masamba awa pomwepo.
Khoma loyang'ana:
Musanachoke pamalopo, pansi lonse iyenera kutsukidwa mosamala.
Chotsani nsapato za gululi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira ndi mpeni.
Kenako, gonda, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga phukusi.
Gwiritsani ntchito spatula mphira kuti muyikepo. Chitani mosamala chilichonse
seams.
Kukulunga kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba ndi siponji yonyowa. Kenaka
Chitirani misozi yokhala ndi chofufumitsa kapena chosungira mano, kuchotsa zosafunikira
grout. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusindikiza grout polumikizidwa ndikuchotsa
Kuphulika.
Chotsani grout m'malo pakati pa bafa ndi khoma. Izi mtsogolo
Yodzaza ndi sealant kuti iwonetsetse madzi.
Wofuula ukangowuma umaphukira pansi ndi nsalu yowuma.
Nkhani pamutu: Zolemba kunyumba: Mitundu, zida, mawonekedwe