Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yodzikongoletsa kukhoma imawerengedwa kuti ndi pulasitala. Makulidwe ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kapangidwe kake.
Kujambula gawo lalikulu la pulasitala
Zigawo za pulasitala sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zokha, komanso panja. Kuphimba pakhoma lakunja kumateteza nyumbayo kuchokera ku chinyontho cholowera m'maso omwe amapangidwa panthawi yomanga. Komanso, makulidwe a pulasitiki wosanjikiza amathandizira kukonza zosagwirizana ndi anthu onse pamtunda, momwemonso ndikukonzekera kukonzanso ntchito.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji pulasitala?
Pulasitala yayikulu
Kuphatikizidwa moyenera, ndipo chachikulu wosanjikiza ndi zisonyezo zazikulu.
Kwa zokongoletsera zakunja, mayankho a simenti amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amadziwika ndi kudzipatula ndi kukana kwawo ndi chinyontho, ndipo makulidwe a zojambula sayenera kukhala osakwana 1 cm.
Pulasitala ndi gawo lalikulu
Ngati zigawo zopatulidwa zimapanga zoposa 1,2 cm, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zomwe zingawathandize kuyamwa ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi khoma lokhalokha. Kuchulukitsa kwake kumatha kukhala kwakukulu (pakupanga zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zopanda pake), komanso zabwino, zonse zimatengera zojambulajambula za kapangidwe kake.
Pogwira ntchito m'nyumba, omangamanga amakonda zinthu zambiri komanso zotentha, monga pulasitala, laimu, ndi zina zothetsa, koma, alibe mphamvu zowonongeka. Sinthani kwa inu nokha, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri, mphamvu kapena liwiro.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka musanapatse
Kuyika khoma
Ntchito yokonzekera isanachitike, koma wopanda iye. Ntchito izi ndi izi:
- Kutsuka Pamtunda (nthawi zina kumachotsa matope owundana omwe amatsalira kukhoma kuyambira pomwe ntchito yake ikumanga);
- ntchito yoyipa;
- Zojambula zokutira ndi zosakanikirana zotsatsa kuti zitseke (yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakhoma loyeretsedwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zabwino).
Kotero kuti yankho lopilila lidayenda bwino ndikukhazikika molimba ndi pamwamba mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomanga. Amakhazikika pamakoma, ndipo thumba ndi mulingo wamadzi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Magawo ogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za pulasitala
Kuyika khoma mu nyumbayo
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungalumikizire kusintha kwa njirayi (kuwongolera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mfundo ziwiri kapena zingapo)
Maulani oyenerera amakhala ndi cholinga chapadera pantchito, zomwe zimakhazikika pa zokutidwa ndi yankho.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala yosakaniza mu timiyala atatu, chilichonse chomwe chimadziwika ndi makulidwe ake:
- utsi;
- kutsatira dothi;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi.
Makulidwe ovomerezeka a njira yoyamba yothetsera njirayi amasintha m'dera la 3-5 mm. Kutsikira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito patokha, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ngati katswiriyu adzagwiritsa ntchito makina omanga, makulidwe ake akhoza kubweretsedwa kwa 9 mm.
Khoma la pulasitala
Pa gawo lachiwiri, zokutidwa za dothi zitha kuchitika m'magawo angapo. Gawo limodzi la zophimba izi siziyenera kupitirira 5 mm kwa simenti, ndi 7 mm for Lime ndi gypsum.
Pamapeto omaliza, gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda wazikhalidwe. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino zomwe zimapereka mlingo wochepera wa khoma. Kuchulukitsa kwa tier iyi sikuyenera kupitirira 2 mm.
Gawo lomaliza, lomalizidwa lapating - malo okhazikika. Amapangidwa ndi dzanja, kapena mothandizidwa ndi makina opukutira omwe amathandizira ntchitoyo ndikuchepetsa nthawi.
Wosanjikiza wamkulu wa pulasitala amakhudza kuyanika
Pali zochitika ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matope a pulasitiki. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala zosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa chifukwa cha malo okhala. Chophimba chachikulu sichiyenera kupitirira 5 cm, ndipo pokhapokha munthawi zadzidzidzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito 7 cm.
Kotero kuti pulasitiki yayikulu pulasitiki ili bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma mesh achitsulo (imathandizira kuti mukhale ndi yankho).
Mpaka pano, mitundu yoluka yopata zawonekera kale pamsika womanga, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo (ambiri a Bamber ali mu kapangidwe kake). Amatha popanda grid bwino pakhoma, ngakhale makulidwe a yankho la 7 cm.
Kuyambitsa kuphatikizika kwa khoma, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu la matope a pulasitiri kumatayika kwambiri kwa bajeti ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake.
Makulidwe abwino kwambiri a gypsum ndi laimu ndi 15 mm, ndipo kwa simenti - 10. Makhalidwe odziwika bwino amadziwika kuti ndi mtengo wokhazikika womwe umapereka ndalama zosafunikira komanso zimathandizira kupewa ndalama zosafunikira.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire nsalu yotchinga: Kuwongolera
Kugwiritsanso ntchito mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomanga pa 1 M2 kumaperekedwa pagome.
| Zipangizo | Kupanga kwa yankho mu voliyumu | |||||||
| Layimu | Simenti ndi laimu | |||||||
| 1k2. | 1k2.5 | 1k3 | 1k4 | 1k1k4 | 1k1k6. | 1k2k8. | 1k1k9 | |
| Simenti (kg) | — | — | — | — | 7.3. | 5,1 | 4.7 | 3.8. |
| Mchenga (kg) | 28. | 26. | 29. | makumi atatu | 27. | 27. | 27. | 27. |
| LIM DAGE (L) | 10 | 6.7 | 8,7 | 7,7 | 3. | 3. | 5,2 | 3. |
| Madzi (l) | zinai | zisanu | 6. | 6. | zisanu | zisanu | zisanu | zisanu |
Izi ndi ndalama zoyambira zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa pulasitala. Chifukwa chake, kuwerengera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi zochuluka kwambiri, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kugawidwa mu 25 ndikuchulukitsa kwa wosanjikiza.
Chifukwa chiyani amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri wa pulasitala?
Kuyika khoma kunyumba ndi manja anu
Likatero, pa ntchito yomanga, funso limayamba kuphika, funso limabuka kuchuluka kwa yankho lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi oyenera kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, zochuluka kwambiri zokhala ndi zosakaniza ndi 8 cm., Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito makulidwe oterewa:
- ndi osagwirizana ndi makoma;
- Ngati mukufuna kupanga ngodya ya 900;
- Ngati makomawo sakufanana.
Ngati, pambuyo pa zonse, mukamakupatsani ntchito yomwe simungachite popanda pulasitala yayikulu, ikani gridi yotulutsa kapena yotentha, ndipo titakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira, kenako ndikungopeputsa wotsatira.