Chowuma chosambiracho m'bafa m'bafa chimamasulira mabanja akuluakulu, ndipo amakupatsaninso kuti muchepetse nthawi yomwe ikulusa zovala zoyipa m'nyengo yozizira. Wowuma bwino m'bafa amasankhidwa potengera malo ndi kusinthidwa m'chipindacho, m'nkhaniyi tidzayesa kusankha njira yabwino yopukutira bwino.
Bafa: Momwe mungasankhire chowuma
Malinga ndi kufunika kwa zinthu zapabanja, bafuta zovala zimayimira chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mutatha kuphika ndi kuyeretsa. Ndasambitsa lingrie sikovuta kuti muume nthawi yachilimwe - mu ola limodzi kunja udzawuma kwathunthu. Chinthu china ndi chisanu, mvula yamtambo yophukira, pomwe kuyanika zovala zonyowa kumatha kutenga milungu yambiri.
Kukuta zowuma m'bafa kudzathandizanso kupulumutsa malo
Kuti muthandizire kuyanika kwa nsalu mchimbudzi, kukhazikitsa zotsekemera zapadera, kukula ndi mtundu womwe umasankhidwa kuchokera ku njira zotsatirazi:
- Kutalika kwa chipindacho ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zomata zomwe zakonzedwa kukhoma. Mitundu yotere siyikhala malo ambiri ndipo amatha kuwuma zovala zonyowa nthawi yochepa.
- Malo osambira - gawo ili limakhudzidwa pomwe chowuma pansi chimasankhidwa kuti lisame.
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zoyanimitsa chipangizocho chovala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zabwino zake ndi zovuta.
Khoma lokwera
Chowuma chamtunduwu chili ngati chofooka mkhalidwe.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri ya bafa yaying'ono - chowumitsa chopukusira chakhoma chansalu, sichikhala m'malo ambiri, mu boma lomwe limapitsidwa kwambiri.
Mutha kuyimitsa yowuma pokhapokha mukafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zamkati kuti ziume.
Ngati bafa ili ndi mpweya wabwino mpweya, njira yowuma idzachepetsedwa kangapo, imathandizira kuyanika moto wonyowa mofulumira ku zida zotenthetsera. Mitundu ya khoma imatha kugawidwa: Kukulunga, chingwe, chotsekereza, zamagetsi.
Malinga ndi zopangira zinthu, chitsulo, pulasitiki, nyumba za aluminiyam za owuma zimasiyanitsidwa.
Chithunzi
Kuwuma Kwambiri - Ili ndi kusintha kwamakono kwa zingwe zomwe zimadulidwa pa bafa, zomwe zimadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Mapakelo awiri amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma losemedwa, ndipo mwachangu amatha kukhala pamlingo wa denga kapena pakati pa khoma.
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Zingwe zodalirika kapena zingwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mapanelo. Ngati chowuma sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi, imodzi mwa magawo magawo imachotsedwa pamalopo ndikukonzanso gulu lina. Zingwe zokuvala nsalu popindika chipangizocho, jambulani mkati mwa milandu. Chida cha khoma chimakhala ndi mizere ya zingwe, pali mitundu yokhala ndi mizere 4 kapena 6.
Ngati ndi kotheka, kapangidwe kazing'ono kumatha kufikiridwa m'masekondi angapo
Ubwino wokutira mitundu ya makhoma titha kulingaliridwa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mtengo wotsika - pulasitiki ndi zingwe zotsika mtengo ndizotsika mtengo, kotero msonkhano wowuyanika ali ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zosiyanasiyana.
- Kuthekera kokweza m'bafa zazing'ono ndikuphatikiza mabacome ophatikizidwa - mtundu wa khoma ndi wabwino kwa zipinda zazing'ono.
- Kukhazikitsa kosavuta - kuyimilira chida chokhazikika pakhoma kumatha kukhala ngakhale mkazi.
Chida cholocha cha khoma komanso chofiyira chimakhalanso ndi Minda:
- Katundu wocheperako - kulemera kwa zinthu zonyowa zomwe zimayikidwa pazingwe za kuwuma sizingapitirire 7 kg.
- Zolemba za zingwe - zomwe zimawonedwa m'magulu omwe alibe zida zolimbitsa thupi.
- Pulasitiki yotsika - ikazindikirika ndi zinthu zoyipa, ma pulasitiki amatha kusweka.
Modetsa
Chowuma chachitsulo chidzakutumikirani kwa zaka zambiri
Kuwumitsa bafa pang'ono pang'ono kumatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a Harmicatica, pomwe thandizo lachitsulo limaphatikizidwa ndi khoma.
Zigawo za chida chokhazikika zimalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma rivets olimba. Pali machubu angapo ogwedeza kuchokera pazitsulo, omwe amakhala ngati onyowa pansi pa zovala zamkati.
Mapangidwe ake ali miyeso yaying'ono, kukhazikika, kukhazikika, kumatha kusungira kwambiri bafuta wonyowa. Zipangizo zamagetsi (zotsekemera) zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira matawulo akusamba.
Zoyipa za mapangidwe awa zitha kutchedwa zoletsa pakuwumitsa zinthu zazikulu, komanso zomwe sizingatheke zokhalamo nthawi yomweyo ndodo zolemera kwambiri.
Kunja kwa chakunja
Zovala pansi zomata za bafa zitha kungogwiridwapo m'chipinda chokhala ndi malo akulu. Mitunduyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, imayimirira pansi, nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa miyendo pansi pamiyendo imakhala ndi matayala, omwe amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyenda ndi zovala.Nkhani pamutu: Zosankha za bajeti za greeghouse zimachita nokha
Chipangizocho chodzazidwa ndi zinthu chitha kuzungulira, kusuntha, pindani kumbali inayo, kungolola malo osambira.
Onani vidiyoyi, osalakwitsa posankha chowumitsa panja.
Denga
Zowuma zodetsedwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya zida zazing'ono komanso zophatikizira. Kodi mungaume zovala zamkati, ngati bafa igwira ntchito ngati denga lanji? Mitundu yamitundu yosanja sinapangidwe kuti ikhazikike pa denga la dengalo, mu izi muyenera kusankha mtundu wina wayani.
Zoyimitsa zovala (denga) limasiyana ndi zomanga:
- Kumata - mitundu yoyimira makina oyendetsa chingwe zomwe zimakhazikika pa denga pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani.
- Telescopic - zitsanzo zimakhala ndi zomata zitsulo, zomwe zikuyenera kusintha kutalika kwa ndodo.
- Kuyenda - zomangira kapena "malingaliro" omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi denga.
- Kubzala cha khoma - kukonza zida izi zitha kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo pakhoma ndi denga. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ndiye chowuma "Liana", chomwe, ngati kuli koyenera, chimatsika pansi kuti apachike nsalu, ndipo mu gulu limodzi limatuluka ndi zingwe zowoneka bwino.
Timalimbikitsa kuonera kanema momwe mungakhazikitsire padenga "Liana".
Pali mtundu wina wa wowuma kukhoma wa khoma la khoma - GIMI kukweza 160. Chokweracho chimagwiritsa ntchito kutchuka koyenera, kapangidwe kamatha kupirira kulemera kwa zovala zonyowa mpaka 15 kg. Mfuti ya ndodo imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolimba. Kukhazikitsa Wowuma kumaloledwa pamakoma ndi padenga. Kuyanika nsalu ndi chipangizochi sikuyambitsa zovuta zilizonse.
Mitundu yamagetsi
Wowuma magetsi ndi osokoneza bongo azitsulo, okhazikika mu mawonekedwe a masitepe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pouma nsalu komanso ngati sitima yotentha. Mukakhazikitsa chowuma chamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera - mtundu umadya magetsi, chifukwa chake ndalama zothandizira kulipira.
Onani kanema momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chowuma chamagetsi kunyumba.
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Magwiridwe a mitundu iyi ndi ochepa - ndizosatheka kuti mupange zinthu zingapo kuti zisafonde pamtanda. Munthawi zonsezi, kusankha kwa mtundu wa chowuma ayenera kudalira zinthu ndi kukula kwa mabafa.