Masitepe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba ya dzikolo, limakupatsani mwayi woyenda pansi pa zipinda ndi zipinda, komanso amachitanso zosangalatsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masitepe ayenera kukhala okongoletsa, osavuta komanso odziwika bwino, mosasamala mtundu womwe mudasankha.
Masitepe ozungulira opangidwa ndi mitengo, yopangidwa ndi manja awo, idzakhala zowonjezera zabwino kwambiri zamkati mwa chipinda chochezera kapena munjira yolowera. Ndi msonkhano wodzipereka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira zofunikira zonse zachitetezo, kuwerengera kokha ndi malo a chipinda.
Chinthu chosiyana cha masitepe ozungulira ndi kuunika komanso kuphatikiza. Poyerekeza ndi njirayo, ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosiyanasiyana, komanso kuthekera kophatikiza. Munkhaniyi, tiona magawo akulu omanga masitepe a screw, ndiye momwe mungachitire, ikani kukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa kwa thandizo. Kutsatira zinthuzi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe zolakwika ndikusunga ndalama pazovuta za gulu la akatswiri.
Zopanga
Masitepe ozungulira amasiyanitsidwa ndi miyeso yaying'ono komanso mawonekedwe ovuta, mogwirizana ndi omwe wopanga ake amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, ziyenera kutsimikizika kuti ndi zomwe zimaganiziridwa za mkati. Kuchokera pamwambapa, maziko a masitepe amafanana ndi secal yachilendo ndi ngodya yozungulira.
Chifukwa cha magawo ake apadera, mapangidwe ake amatenga malo m'nyumba (imatha kutenga lalikulu lalikulu).
Ngati mukufuna kumanga kusintha kwa mtengo kuchokera mumtengo kapena chitsulo ndi manja anu, ndiye muyenera kujambula mwatsatanetsatane. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokweza ntchito mwachangu ndipo idzapulumutsa kuchokera ku zolakwika zowopsa, chifukwa muyeso womalizidwa bwino ungayambitse chinthu chomaliza.
Ntchito yamtunduwu imaphatikizaponso kuphunzira kwamatekinoloje ndi mapangidwe ake, kukonzekera zida ndi zida zofunika. Mpaka pano, madandaulo a stair amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni (Maple, Oak ndi Belant ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi chitsulo cha pepala.
Zolinga zoterezi zimasunga malo aulere m'nyumba chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndi m'lifupi masitepe a mita imodzi, mulifupi mwake mainchesi sadutsa mphindi ziwiri ndi theka. Nawonso, malonda ali ndi mbali imodzi ya zokondana ndi madigiri makumi anayi ndi asanu, omwe ndi njira yoyenera yothetsera mawonekedwe awa.
Zindikirani! Masitepe a Scren Scricks ali ndi njira zopapatiza kwambiri, kotero kuti khumiwo omwe ali osamala kwambiri amasuntha (makamaka izi ndizofunikira kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana achichepere ndi anthu achikulire).
Opanga ambiri opanga amalumikizana ndi lingaliro kuti sikofunikira kukhazikitsa masitepe a screw m'zipinda zomwe zimayenda. Ndiwo choyenera kwambiri kwa nyumba zosungidwa ziwiri kapena nyumba zazing'ono zapadziko.
Zabwino ndi zophophonya za masitepe
Popanga chinthu choterechi, monga masitepe, ndikofunikira kulingalira za ukadaulo komanso mtundu wa mtundu wosankhidwa. Monga kapangidwe kake kalikonse, masitepe ozungulira ali ndi zabwino komanso zochulukirapo.
Ubwino wa zinthu ngati izi zikuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Zikuluzikulu (chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukweza denga pang'ono, komanso chokanira chipinda chaching'ono).
- Popeza kusintha kwa Screw SIYOSAKHALA NDI MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA, mapangidwe ake akulu padenga safunikira (omwe amapulumutsa malowa pakati pa pansi).
- Masitepe ozungulira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha nyumba ndi zakunja kwa nyumbayo.
- Mtengo wopangira scriirirser ndiochepera kangapo kuposa ntchito yomanga March.
- Gawo la scriketi ya screwsir ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, omwe amasiya mkati mwa nyumbayo ndikupanga chipinda chowoneka bwino komanso chochititsa chidwi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga masitepe achitsulo ndi manja awo (chitsogozo chamisonkhano)
Masitepe ozungulira amakhala ndi zovuta zinaza ntchito, zazikulu za chitetezo chochepa kwambiri pokweza kapena kukhala. Cholinga china cholakwika chikhoza kulingaliridwa ndi kuthekera kwa zinthu zonyamula zinthu zazikulu (mipando, tekitikeni) mpaka yachiwiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito scress masitepe ndiyabwino ngati kusintha kowonjezera kwa chipinda chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba, kapangidwe kake koyenera kuyenera kukhala mtundu wa Marichi.
Kuti mudziteteze ndi okondedwa awo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusankha mtundu wa malonda m'magawo oyamba omanga nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungasankhe pamasitepe a screw, ndibwino kuyika chipinda chachiwiri kapena malo ena osagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayambe ntchito?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya masitepe a screw, chisankhocho chimatengera zomwe mumakonda, malo a kukhazikitsa ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri, onani chithunzi pansipa, komwe njira za magulu anayi amaperekedwera, chilichonse chomwe chimadziwika ndi njira yoyeserera.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'mitundu yonse yauka (ngati alipo) ndipo masitepe amaphatikizidwa mwanjira yoti zotsatira zake ndi chinthu ngati chingwe cholowera. Mukamakambirana za chinthu chomalizidwa kuchokera kumwamba, mawonekedwe a span amakhala omveka. Kutengera njira yopenda yachilendo, masitepe a masitepe amomwe amapanga bwalo kapena mawonekedwe a polygon.
Mtundu wa masitepe wa masitepe ukuyamba kutchuka, kapangidwe kameneka kamakhazikitsidwa kukhoma ndikupereka chipindacho.
Asanayambe ntchito, timalimbikitsa kutsatira malangizo a omanga aluso akatswiri pomanga masitepe:
- Kuyenda momasuka pakati pa pansi pakhomo loyamba ndi lachiwiri, mulifupi wocheperako wa masitepewo ayenera kukhala mita imodzi.
- Bajeti kwambiri komanso njira yoyenera ndi zomangamanga, njira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zowongolera ndi ma barosters ndipo nthawi yomweyo yokhazikika pa chithandizo chonyamulira.
- Chodalirika kwambiri ndi zomangamanga ndi mapepala olumikizidwa, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi masitepe ndi kukwera (palibe chithandizo chapakati).
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingafunikire?
Mphamvu ndi zolimba za masitepe zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi nkhani zazikuluzikulu. Chifukwa chake, ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri popanga masitepe a screw, asbetic kapena chitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chonyamulidwa chopangidwa ndi zinthu zotere chimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera moyo wazomwezo ndikuletsa zoyipa zamphamvu.
Njira zomwe, zimapangitsa kuti zipangidwe kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zonse (nkhuni, mwala kapena konkriti) zimaphatikizidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo ndi kuwotcherera. Kwa njanji, nkhuni zolimba zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, zosakanikirana zimawoneka bwino kwambiri (pomwe nkhuni zodziwika bwino zimakhala zokongoletsera galasi).
Kusankha zinthu pakupanga masitepe a screw, musaiwale za mawonekedwe a mkati mwa chipindacho. Kwa nyumba yamtundu wamtunduwu m'zochitika zapamwamba, mitundu yamatabwa ndi yoyenera, komanso chipinda chamakono - zitsulo, koma ndi miyala.
Kupanga masitepe
Mwa kukonza zojambula, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo aulere. Ngati mudziyimira nokha muyeso ndi kuwerengera masitepe a screw, musanakonze mapulani, muyenera kuganizira kapangidwe kake ka chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pansipa pali mtundu wina wamasitepe a screw.
Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe a masitepe osapanga dzimbiri: mitundu ndi maubwino [zofunikira]
Kwa nyumba yapaiya ndi ana aang'ono ndi achikulire, zimatsatiranso:
- Konzekerani masitepe owonjezera owonjezera (mapepala opindulitsa, anti-tracks);
- Chotsani kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowopsa;
- Onjezerani chitetezo cha kapangidwe, zojambula zowoneka bwino ndikupanga dongosolo.
Pa kanema: zolakwika zamakizipepala m'nyumba yamatabwa.
Mawonekedwe a kuwerengetsa (kujambula kupanga)
Chinthu chocheperako chamkati chimafunikira chiwembu chatsatanetsatane. Mutha kujambula ndi manja anu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a akatswiri (izi) apewe zolakwa zambiri, kuti muthane nazo pomwe mbuye woyamba sakhala ndi mphamvu).
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyambitsa gawo loyamba la ntchito kuchokera ku polojekiti yoyamba. Mu chikalatachi, muyenera kutchula komwe kukhazikitsa kudzakhazikitsidwa, komanso kukula kwenikweni (kutalika, kutalika) kwa masitepe, malinga ndi sikelo.
Ndikofunikira kuwerengera ndikufotokozera momwe angasinthire mawonekedwe a mapangidwe akakhala ndi zikopa. Ndikofunikira kusunga magawo onse, munkhani yonse, zinthu zonse zopanga ziyenera kuphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Muyeneranso kufalitsa chiwembu chomwe chimanga chozungulira cha kukweza chikuwonetsedwa.
Kupanga kuwerengera
Mukayeza m'tsogolo zamalonda, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a sitepe ndi chithunzi chopangidwa. Popewa zolakwika wamba, samalani ndi malamulo awa:
- Kuti mupeze gawo losavuta la munthu, m'lifupi mwake masitepe a masitepe ayenera kukhala osachepera 900-1000 mm - zomangamanga, zizindikiro zazikulu zimaloledwa pokhapokha ngati pali masitepe owongoka (molunjika).
- Mchenga woyenera wazomwe umapangidwa ndi madigiri 45. Zocheperako chithunzichi, malowo adzafika masitepe.
- Mtunda woyenera pakati pa dzanja ndipo m'mphepete mwatseguka si wochepera 100 mm.
Kuwerengera masitepe
Mukakonza ntchito yamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo a zinthu zomalizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Chifukwa chake, makulidwe a masitepe ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita asanu ndi masitepe a masitepe a Starquase. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu, muyenera kuphunzira kutalika kwa masitepe amtsogolo (H = mtunda kuchokera pansi kupita ku denga + lokhala ndi ma incupley.
Tiyerekeze kutalika kwa mtsogolo masitepe (h) - 3 m. Kutalika kwa magawo aliwonse ndi 18-22 cm. Tengani mtengo wa 20. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa masitepe, kutalika kwa masitepe kumagawidwa kukhala kutalika kwa masitepe, h: s = 3: 0.2 = 15. Zotsatira zake, zimapezeka kuti timafunikira masitepe 15.
Kukula kwa ndodo iliyonse ya screw scrice kumawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera (onani chithunzi pansipa).
Zojambula za masitepe opangira matabwa
Masitepe ozungulira pamtengowo amafunikira chifukwa cha mtengo wocheperako komanso kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zimapereka chipindacho ndi cholimba ndipo chimadziwika ndi chitetezo chochuluka (poyerekeza ndi zitsulo). Mbuye woyambira azitha kupanga masitepe opangira matabwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga zojambula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zokonzedwa. Tikuyembekeza kuti zosankha zomwe akufuna kudzakuthandizani pantchito yanu.
Zojambula za masitepe achitsulo
Screw (kapena kuzungulira) masitepe achitsulo ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, ndikutsutsana ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso kuphweka kukhazikitsidwa ndi moyo wautali. Zinthu zosiyanitsa zinthu zozungulira zoterezi ndizopangidwa zamakono komanso kuthekera kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kunja, chojambula cha masitepe a screw sturkese kuchokera pazitsulo sichosiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chakale, komabe, pamakhala zodabwitsa pano. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupanga bwino ngati malangizo a sitepe ndi magwiridwe apadera omwe amawonedwa. Msonkhano wa kachitidwe kamupangiriwu umatanthawuza kukhazikitsa kwa chapakatikati, kumanganso chihema, maheli ndi masitepe.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi masitepe: mitundu, maubwino ndi ubwino wopanga | + 35 Zithunzi
Chitsogozo cha Montage
Tsopano m'masitolo ogulitsa mutha kupeza nyumba zopangidwa mwakonzedwa, msonkhano wa womwe suyimira kulowerera kwapadera. Pankhaniyi, Mbiri ya Novice imayenera kutsatiridwa kokha ndi malangizo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi malonda, ndikuwona kudalirika kwa zomwe zakonzedwa ndi zinthu (masitepe, zothandizira, njanji). Ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zamitengo yamatabwa - zimatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi magawo a malonda. Komabe, musaiwale kutchera m'mphepete konse kumapeto kwa ntchito.Kukhazikitsa Chithandizo
Kuthandizira masitepe a scress kungakhale konkriti, chitsulo, mitengo yamatabwa kapena njerwa. Zikhalidwe chilichonse chimalumikizidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi ma balts ndipo nthawi zina kuphatikiza. Zotsatira zake, miyala yotereyi iyenera kupezeka, yomwe imatha kupirira kulemera kwa chinthu chomaliza ndi munthu.
Chithandizo chothandizira, zomwe zimapangidwa, zimalumikizidwa ndi mbali yamunsi ndi kumtunda kwa masitepe nthawi yomweyo. Mlingo wazinthu izi ukhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu. Dongosolo la makomo ndi matabwa ndi ma cm 15-20, m'mimba mwa zitsulo sikuti zoposa 10 cm.
Polankhula za kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa taisle ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apatse tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe ake. Pachifukwa ichi, ukadaulo wapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyeza mtengowo, mapangidwe ake ofunikira ndi kuyanika.
Njira Yoyenera Yopanga Kudziyimira pawokha kwa screw scrice ndi gawo limodzi la magawo angapo kukhala m'modzi wa namkungwi.
Kuyika masitepe
Kuyenda momasuka pakati pa pansi, ndikofunikira kukonza molondola axis. Mukamasankha zitsulo za zitsulo, chimango chofunikira chimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo. Wotsirizayo amawombedwa ku positi yomwe ikuthandizira mu mtundu wa mbale. Muthanso kulimbana ndi mbiri zitatu zitsulo pakati pawo, pambuyo pake pamafunika kukhala osafunikira pa sitepe.
Ponena za masitepe onse oyenda matabwa, ndizosavuta kuti masitepe owoneka ndi bowo lopapatiza ndikuwanyamula pa ndodo yothandizira. Mutha kugulanso zigawo zopangidwa ndi anthu okonzeka ku msonkhano wa masitepe okhazikika.
Mipanda ndi zokutira
Gawo lomanga la pomanga masitepe a screw limakhudza kuyika kwa mpanda. Pankhani ya ma screw miyambo, imathandiziranso kuwonjezera, komanso kuchita ntchito zokongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri, mpanda umapangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo kapena zinthu zopangidwa, zomwe zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa mkati mwa nyumbayo kukhala yokongola kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kumanga masitepe otchinga, kenako tcherani khutu kwa ma barosi ndi zokutira kuchokera kumitengo yodula mtengo. Komabe, kuyika kwa ziweto zozungulira kumakhala kovuta kuchita - chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuwira pasadakhale ndikuwumitsa zinthuzo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake katswiri amalangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito kutsanzira nkhuni (zopangidwa ndi PVC).
Ntchito Yomaliza
Pankhani ya masitepe otchinga matabwa, gawo lomaliza likujambulidwa. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito beech ndiye nkhani yayikulu, njirayi imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera (kuti musunge mawonekedwe achilengedwe). Choyamba, tsatanetsataneyo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sandpaper, kuwononga ndi kuvala ndi veneri. Kenako, muyenera kutsatira zigawo ziwiri za parquets kusiyanasiyana, zipewa mabrasion pamwamba.
Kupanga masitepe ozungulira ndi njira yayitali komanso yodalirika. Komabe, zitha kuchitika ngakhale mwa mbuye wa Novice. Kutsatira zikhalidwe, malamulo otetezedwa ndi malangizo olondola okhudzana ndi kuphatikiza ndikukhazikitsa kapangidwe kake kudzapangitsa kuti zitheke. Ngati mukukayikira kapena musakhale ndi chochita chokwanira mu Gawo Lomanga, ndibwino kupempha thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
Zitsanzo za msonkhano wa screw scriirsed ndi masitepe a mitengo (2 kanema)
Zithunzi zokongola komanso zachilendo (zithunzi 46)
