Masitepe a konkriti: mitundu, zabwino ndi mawonekedwe

Masitepe amagwira ntchito ngati njira yokhayo yokweza tiaraikulu ndi pansi pa mabanja achinsinsi, nyumba, nyumba ndi malo ena ophatikizira magawo angapo. Pomanga, nyumba zamakwerero zimayikidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kukhazikitsa masitepe kuchokera ku konkriti ndi njira yoyenera yothetsera njerwa komanso zotsekemera.

Masitepe a konkriti amayenera kukhala ogwirizana mchipinda ndi pansi, odzazidwa ndi sile tambala, zokongoletsera. Pofotokoza za kudalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa masinthidwe a simenti sikuti ndizotsika kwambiri pazitsulo zachitsulo ndi matabwa, koma njira yomanga Marichi imatenga nthawi yambiri.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Kuvuta ndi kukula kwa ntchito pa kupanga masitepe a monolithic sikuchepetsa zabwino za mawonekedwe omaliza kuchokera pamalo odalirika komanso opaleshoni yabwino. Kumanga konkriti kumatha kupatsidwa pamawonekedwe amkati mwa mkati, kutembenuzira njira wamba kukhala mbaluso zokongoletsa zojambulajambula. Chophatikizira chachikulu cha kapangidwe kameneka ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha kwamkati ndi msewu.

Ubwino wa masitepe a konkriti patsamba lachiwiri ndi:

• Kulimba kwambiri komanso kudalirika. Kapangidwe kotereku ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri.

• Kulimba. Chifukwa cha mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa zinthu zachilengedwe, kusintha kwanthawi ya conolithic kumathandiza kwazaka zambiri.

• Kukana chinyontho, moto. Zida za konkriti sizikhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zowononga zamoto, chinyezi.

• Osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Eni ake nyumba yapayekha amasinthidwa.

• Kuperewera kwa zikwangwani. Poyerekeza ndi zomangira zamatabwa, ma conicretive amagwirizana ndi kusamvana, chinyezi.

• Kuphatikiza bwino ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chokhacho chimayang'ana kwambiri ndi marble, chilala, galasi, ceramic, kumaliza matabwa.

Zida zotsimikizika konkriti zimapangidwa ndi matope olimba a simenti. Masitepe opikisana ndi nthawi zosatha ntchito, ndikukweza kukweza kosangalatsa komanso kobadwa, masitepe a konkriti munyumba yachinsinsi ali ndi ma hairrails okongola.

Kuzizira ndikukhazikika kwa mizere ndi mafomu osalala ndi mathalayer. Nthawi zambiri ndi mtengo wachilengedwe.

Ngakhale zabwino zingapo, makomo a konkriti ali ndi zovuta zina:

• Njira yopanga ndi kusintha. Ukadaulo wamakonzedwe a konkriti amafunikira kuti mutenge gawo lopumira kuti likhale lodalirika, motero m'masiku angapo sizigwira ntchito masitepe.

• Mawonekedwe akulu. Ngati kapangidwe kake sikunamalizidwe ndi zokongoletsera, konkriti konolithium pang'ono kumasokoneza zotsutsana za mkati. Njira zosangalatsa zothandizira zidzafunikire kuti zikhale zotsirizira.

• Mtengo wambiri wa zida. Koma kuchepa kumeneku kumalipiritsa kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka konkriti, chitetezo chake komanso mosavuta.

Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ndi Ubwino wa Masitepe a Matanda

Kapangidwe kaolithic ndikotheka kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa eni eni nyumba, zokondweretsa ndizofunikira pakuyika masitepe m'malo okhala kapena pakhomo la nyumbayo. Zoyeretsa zimayeretsedwa bwino, kupirira katundu wofunikira kwambiri, ma stair amatha kuchitidwa pakusintha kulikonse, kuphatikizapo mitundu yozungulira.

Maofesi a konkriti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza pamsewu. Pankhaniyi, masitepewo ndi okhawo omwe amayenda pansi kuchokera pansi polumikiza khomo ndi terrace, khonde, khonde.

Mabaibulo otchuka

Masitepe ochokera ku konkriti wolimbikitsidwa ndikupanga gawo lopanga kuti alowetse mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo, kanyumba. Maofesiwa ndi owongoka ndi ma connet ozungulira ma scrang, chotsani ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe. Mtundu wa chithandizo umasiyanasiyana - pamakoma kuchokera mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri, pansi ndi kutsitsa kumtunda.

Kutha kwa malonda sikudalira njira yokhazikitsa - "mapangidwe" okhala ndi "ndi okhazikika ngati madera oyandikana ndi makhoma.

Ganizirani zomwe mabwana othamanga ali pachimake:

• Kumanga kwa ola limodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa zipinda zochepa ndi magawo awiri, amangolumikizana ndi otsika komanso apamwamba.

• Fomu yovuta ya M-STRED. Tawonani bwino zipinda zazitali, zitha kukhala ndi masitepe ozungulira, nsanja.

• Zojambulajambula za P-zokhala ndi nyumba zotetezeka. Ziphuphu zamanja zimalumikizidwa ndi nsanja, yomwe ili pachimake cha 180 °. Kuphatikiza apo - malo opulumutsa.

• Malo opangidwa ndi konkriti. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa malo ochepa omasuka, mizere yokhotakhota imakhala yodziwika bwino, ndikupanga njira zachilendo.

Kusintha kwaulere kumakhala bwino bwino munjira ya m'munsi mwa masitepe, ndi chimango chambiri (pansi) ndi zosankha pakukula ndi cosos, kutsitsa konkriti. Kulemera kwa nyumbazo kumachokera kumodzi ndi theka mpaka 2.5 matani, poganizira zolimbitsa ndi ndodo zachitsulo, zomwe chitetezo chonse chimatsimikiziridwa.

Nati

Masitepe a Screen ndi malo okongola, kutembenuza mkati ndi maonekedwe amkati kunyumba. Amatha kumangidwa ndi manja awo, koma ntchitoyo ikuwononga nthawi, imafunikira nthawi yambiri komanso luso lotanthauzira. Malinga ndi ntchito, akatswiri azipanga mawonekedwe a konkriti a kasinthidwe kulikonse, podziwa kukula kwa chipindacho.

Njira yomangayi imakhazikitsidwa pomanga mawonekedwe ndi kudzaza madzi konkire wokhoza kulandira mawonekedwe ena.

Cholinga cha Connet Connet Connet ali ndi Ubwino Wosakazidwa:

• Kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake - masitepe akuwoneka kuti ndiwakhwima.
• Miyeso yophatikizika - yomanga imachitika pamalo ochepa;
• Masitepe amathiridwa mozungulira mzati, womwe umakhala ngati thandizo;
• amagwira ntchito ngati maziko olimbikitsa pakati pa milingo;
• Atha kukhala ndi mbali ina yozungulira, masitepe okhazikika.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungasankhire Makwerero: Zosankha ndi Upangiri wa akatswiri

Pamapeto pa masitepe opanda mawonekedwe. Pazokongoletsa kapangidwe kake, ma tayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mabatani azitsulo, matabwa a mitengo, crumb, laminate, phula lamtengo wapatali. Zipangizo zoyang'anizana ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo osalala.

Zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino za masitepe ozungulira amagwira ntchito ngati zotayidwa zomwe zimaperekedwa mumitundu yayikulu, yomwe imayikidwa pambuyo pokweza kapangidwe kake.

Kanema

Dera la chipindacho likakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa konkriti mongoyerekeza, eni nyumba amakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amawerengedwa kuti akuyenda, ndipo kukula pakati pa zokutira / zam'manja kumasiya malo okwanira kuti akweze mipando yapamwamba ya mipando, matesani ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Mawonekedwe ndi zabwino za zinthu zongoyerekeza:

• Chitonthozo cha Ntchito, Njira Zosandutsira Makonzedwe Akuluakulu;
• Mapulogalamu omaliza a Marichi ndi masamba apakati;
• Kufalikira Kwambiri, Kutalika, Kutalika kwa magawo, kudutsa pang'ono;
• Mitundu ingapo ya nyumba ndizachindunji, yopangidwa ndi P-yopangidwa;
• Kuthekera "kulumikizana" pamatayala angapo ndi masitepe a Marichi.

Zopangidwa kuchokera ku konkrati, zomaliza zokhala zosangalatsa zomasuka, kutengera ndi malo ogwirizira. Malinga ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa kuti igwire bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti kutalika kwa mtsinje umodzi sikupitilira 3 metres. Kupanda kutero, ndikofunikira nsanja pakati pa mach.

Kwa zomangamanga, nkhuni ndizabwino kwambiri, granite, tangokhazikitsa. Danga lomwe lili pansi pa masitepe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza malo osungira.

Masitepe

Pomvetsetsa kosavuta, masitepe ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi masitepe olumikiza pansi, milingo, tiir. Masitepe a masitepe a masitepe amaphatikizidwa ndi zothandizira kuti makoma a mbali, oyang'anira, odzi bongo amatha kutumikira. Gawo lotsika la masitepe limatha kuyambiranso pansi, pamwamba - potsegulira pansi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino masitepe kumatengera mawonekedwe, makulidwe ndi kukula kwa masitepe. Mukamapanga mapulojekiti opanga, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyambirira - mafoni, "tsekwe" masitepe, zidutswa za asymmetricacial.

Pali zofunikira zina pakukula ndi ngodya za kusintha kwa njira zomwe mungaganizire:

• Kutalika koyenera kuli osachepera 80-90 masentimita;
• Muyezo kutalika kwa matembenuzidwe aku konkriti - 17-18 masentimita;
• m'lifupi ndi malo abwino (mapazi) - 25-30 masentimita;
• kuchuluka kwa masitepe mu March - osapitilira 18;
• Mbali yolimba yazoloweza za masitepe ndi 30-45º;
• Svet ayenera kukhala 20-30 mm.

Nkhani pamutu: chopondapo chopondera ndi makwerero - mpando wapamwamba kapena mitu iwiri imodzi

Masitepe amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutalika, mtundu wokhazikitsa. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi simenti yolimba imafunikira kukwaniritsidwa kwatsatanetsatane kwa nyumba yopanga. Njira yothetsera vuto iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi youma, motero kumanga masitepe kumachitika m'magawo angapo.

Mu kanema: mitundu yayikulu ya masitepe a Monolithic ndi kuwerengera kwa Marichi osavuta.

Zosankha Zotsiriza

Masitepe a korotonritic amathanso kupaka zida zosiyanasiyana. Zosankha zodziwika kwambiri zimaganiziridwa:

• Wood - yankho lachikhalidwe, zomwe zili ndi zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino, zimapatsa mkati mwa zolemba zofunda. Pomaliza, ndiwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamitengo yamphamvu yopewa abrasions (Beech, phulusa, Oak).

• Mwala ndiye njira yapano pakupeza masitepe omwe ali mkati mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba. Njira zotchinga zidzakongoletsa cholembera, koma sitiyenera kuyiwala kuti akutenga kulemera konse kwa kapangidwe kake. Kuyang'anizana ndi miyala kumatanthauza gulu la osankhika, ndiokwera mtengo, koma kumawoneka olimba komanso mogwirizana.

• Maulamuliro a Douly Stoneware - Kumapeto kochepa, kusunga mawonekedwe oyambilira pazaka zonse. Masitepe ochokera ku Dowwet Stovarewa ndi Condimics ayenera kukhala ndi zojambula zotsutsa. Kuyang'ana kumatenga nthawi yayitali, pakukhazikitsa kwa dothi, muyenera njira yapadera, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi maluso ogwirira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi.

• Zovala zofewa - carpet, linoleum, limagwira bwino ntchito bwino mu kapangidwe ka konkriti. Posankha kapeti, zinthu zomwe zili pamtundu wa mphira zimakonda. Linoleum ndi laminate amakhazikika pakumatira ndi guluu. Ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zosalala kuti mupewe kusintha.

Onani bwino ma curreti ophatikizika ndi galasi kapena chitsulo. Opanga njanji ndi mipanda yopondaponda imapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana pamtengo wovomerezeka. Zidutswa zagalasi ndizolimba kwambiri, koma perekani kuwala kwa konkriti, kuwonekeranso. Zithunzi Zitsulo Zopaka Zida Zapakati pazinthu zolimbitsa thupi zimatsindika momveka bwino mawonekedwe ndi mizere ya masitepe, azikongoletsa konkriti yozizira.

Kukumana Ndi Zolondola Ndi Wood (1 kanema)

Masitepe a Monolithic ndi kumaliza komanso popanda (zithunzi 64)