Chipangizo chamadzi
Makina ometa madzi ndi zinthu zapanyumba yofaponda zopangidwa kuti zithetse madzi mnyumba kapena m'nyumba. Mwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, heaters yamadzi imagawidwa kukhala mafuta, mafuta amagetsi, mafuta olimba, madzi. Chifukwa cha zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi (pafupipafupi popanda madzi otentha, palibe kutentha kwakukulu kwa nyumba zosungidwa) m'magulu ambiri okhazikika omwe amatchedwa boiler wamadzi otchedwa boiler. Kugawa kosawerengeka komwe kunalandira mafupa amadzi (omwe madzi amalembedwa mu thanki ndi kutentha kwa maola ochepa). Amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri, mosiyana ndi zida zoyendera. Kukhazikitsa kwamadzi akumadzi omwe wokhala mnyumbayo akhoza kudzipanga yekha, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kudziwa zina mwa chipangizocho ndipo nthawi yomwe chochita chotenthetsera (cholumikizira madziwo udasweka ).
Kulumikizana kwamagetsi.
Chotenthetsera chamadzi chimaphatikizapo thanki (chidebe chomwe kutentha kumachitika) ndi zida zophera. Mavavu awiri otsekeka amapezeka motere: imodzi - pamalo ozizira a madzi ozizira, chachiwiri - kutuluka kwa otentha.
Thermostat ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayatsa kutentha kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi pamwamba pa kutentha komwe kumachitika.
Valani Valve Demoly Valve - Yokhazikitsidwa pa chubu cholowera chofiyira ndipo lili ndi mavavu awiri. Woyamba (kusintha) sikupereka madzi kuchokera ku thanki kuti abwerere ku dongosolo lozizira (pomwe madzi sapezeka kwakanthawi kozizira). Lachiwiri (chitetezo) liyenera kutsegulidwa ndikutsitsa madzi nthawi yopitilira mu dongosolo. Valavu ya chitetezo imayamba kukwera kudzera pa bowo lapadera pomwe kuthamanga kwa dongosolo kumaposa 6 mlengalenga.
Chithunzi chojambulira madzi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuphatikizika kumatha kuchitika osati pamavuto. Kupanga kwamadzi kumatha kuchitika pomwe chotenthetsera madzi chimatenthedwa. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa madzi kumayendera limodzi ndi kukulitsa, potentha mpaka 90˚c, madzi amawonjezeka ndi 3%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu 100-lita yokhotakhota, 3 "zowonjezera" zamadzi zitha kuwonekera. M'madzi apamwamba m'madzi apamwamba, malo owonjezera amaperekedwa mu thankiyo kuti madzi owonjezera akhoza kukhala bwino akamatenthetsa. Mawu owonjezerako sikokwanira, kuyambira madzi (osakhala mwadzidzidzi) kudzera mu valavu yamagetsi imachitika. Kuti muchepetse kwa valavu, chubu cha kukhetsa mu kukhetsa kapena kusinthidwa pansi pa chidebe.
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Kuchepetsa nkhawa kumayikidwa pamalo osungirako zinthuzo kuti asinthe (nthawi zambiri makina a boiler amapangidwira kuti azithamangitsidwa ndi madzi ku boilet mpaka 3spheres).
Dothi la Duwa limatha kumangidwa mu thankiyo kuti ichotse chidebe ngati pakufunika kutero.
M'dongosolo lothandizira boloni, zida ziwiri zofunika zimatetezedwa kuti zitetezedwe.
Uwu ndi ma valve a thermostat ndi chitetezo. Ngozi yomwe ili ndi ntchito yamadzi otenthetsera madzi (Pipping Pipe kapena kuphulika) imachitika pomwe zida zonse zoletsa zili zolakwika. Ngati atatenthetsa kutentha sanayimitse chotenthetsera ku thermostat, madzi mu thanki amakulitsa ndi kukakamizidwa kumatha. Zowonjezera zopanikizidwa ndi valavu yotetezedwa imatha kuwulutsa mapaipi (mapaipi) kuchokera ku chotenthetsera madzi kapena kuphwanya chowongola madzi.
Zochitika mwadzidzidzi mu ntchito yamadzi
Kuphwanya mapaipi oyankhula
Kulumikizana kwamadzi kumadzi kumalumikizana ndi mapaipi olumikizirana.
Kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi oyankhulirana kumanyamula kwambiri kuposa kuphulika kwa boiler. Mukamathyola mapaipi, choyamba amatha kupatsa madzi, kenako kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenda kuchokera ku boiler kumawonjezeka ndikuwonjezera chitoliro cha madziwo, ndikuthira kuchokera ku madzi otentha obowola ndi kulowa m'madzi. Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa boiler ya obowola kuchokera ku mpweya wotentha wamadzimadzi ndi mpweya, mutha kukonza mayanjano, komanso kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa madzi amadzimadzi ndikuchichotsa.
Pankhaniyi pomwe mapaipiwo amaphatikizidwa ndi chotenthetsera chamadzi kwambiri komanso chodalirika, kusokonekera sikungachitike. Kuchulukitsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika kumaphwanya mtolo ndi madzi, ndipo kuphulika kwa kuphulika kumachitika. Kuphulika kwakachitika, zotsatira zake zowononga ndizotali kwambiri. Wokhoma pawokha amawonongedwa kwathunthu (osati mutu kukonza kapena kuchira). Komanso, kuphulika kumatha kuwonongedwa mipando, kutchinga, khomo, khomo la madzi kapena makoma a mpweya, ndipo makhoma a makoma atha kuwonongedwa.
Kuphulika kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi
Momwe mungadzitetezere ku zovuta ngati izi ngati kuphulika kwa madzi?
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Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira ntchito ya otenthetsera. Zimatembenuka kapena ayi, magetsi otenthetsa akuwala. Chida chilichonse chimayendetsedwa ndi nthawi yotentha yamadzi onse mpaka kutentha kwakukulu. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, thermocourouple mu builer iyenera kuyimitsa ntchito ya thermostat. Ngati Thermostat adasiya kuwongolera kutentha kwa boiler, nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa chipangizocho kuti chisatenthetse kuti chizipititsenso. Osatsegula makola kuti akoke madzi otentha. Ndi kukakamiza kwakukulu mu chotenthetsera chamadzi, malo owiritsa madzi amapezeka. Kutsegulira crane, timachepetsa kwambiri mavuto, izi zimabweretsa kuphika kwamadzi pomwe, zomwe sizinabwereke, mapangidwe a kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi komanso kuphulika. Pambuyo posiya dongosolo kuti mutenthe, obowola amaloledwa kuziziritsa ndikuyambitsa katswiri.
Kulumikizana kwa thermostat.
Makamaka okwera kwambiri, kotero kuti thankiyo siyophulika, mafinya awiri awiri amaikidwa. Chimodzi chosinthika, yachiwiri imapangidwa ndi mbewu kutentha kwa + 94 ˚˚. Pakachitika kuwonongeka kwa Thermostat woyamba, thermostat yachiwiri idzaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse pomwe kutentha kwamadzi kumafika mu 94˚c boreler. Kuti mutsegule thermostat wachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti musokoneze otenthetsera.
Kachiwiri, kukhazikitsa zida zapamwamba zokha. Mwachitsanzo, valavu yadzidzidzi imatha kumasulidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana. Osadandaula ndalama ndikukhazikitsa valavu yokwera mtengo. Mavuvu ena sangagwire ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira ndipo osakoka Steam, chifukwa chake, kuphulika kwa dongosolo kumatha kuchitika. Valavu ya chitetezo ndiyofunika kutsimikizira ndikulowetsa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito ma valavu a chitetezo, mutha kuwoneka: Iyenera kukwera pang'ono pomwe boiler imatenthedwa.
Chachitatu, pokhazikitsa dongosolo kuti mubwere ndi kusiya nozzles, gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo za pulasitiki. Kulumikizana kwa pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chachitsulo ndi boiler nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopindika, kokwanira. Kupanikizika kwambiri, kulumikizana komwe sikukuphulika, mwadzidzidzi kumakhala kokha kungoganiza zomwe zingasokoneze mwachangu: ulusi kapena khoma la thanki yotentha. Kuphatikiza kwa mapaipi a pulasitiki azitsulo kumachitika kudzera pakuwongolera chitolirochi. Dokotala wokakamizidwayu ali ndi mphamvu yotsika, ndikuwonjezeka, chitoliro chazitsulo chimatuluka mu boiler, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuphulika kotsatira kwa thankiyo.
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Chachinayi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mukamakonzekera zigawo zophulika m'zipinda, mawindo ophatikizidwa mosavuta aikidwa. Ngati magawo a zida zotentheka aphulika, mawindo adzatuluka koyamba, ndipo makhoma adzawonongedwa.
Kukhazikitsa kolondola kwa zida zapamwamba kwambiri, chekenichera nthawi yake ndi chosinthira kwa chipangizo cha chotenthetsera chamadzi nthawi yonse yautumiki.