Ngati mungaganize zopanga nyumbayo kuti mugwiritse ntchito utoto, ndikofunikira kuti mugwire kaye musanakokomeza. Koma, patsogolo panu adzauka, ndi zinthu ziti zoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito ngati izi?
Cholinga cha Center
Palibe amene adzakhale nkhani kuti malo abwino kwambiri opangira mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi matope pa simenti. Mu msika, umayimiriridwa mawonekedwe a powdery kapena ngati misa yopangidwa ndi polymer. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mwayi wa zinthu ngati izi.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mumvere koyamba kwa zonse - kupezeka kwa cholembera pa madongosolo, zomwe zingapangitse ntchito yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Ponena za gawo la alonda, pankhaniyi, zakunja ndizofunikira. Sikofunikira kulakwitsa kotero kuti kumaliza kwa chisoti mudzakhala kokwanira kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi komanso kukana chisanu, ndizolakwika kwambiri.
Samalani, pukuta pa pulasitiki pokonza mawonekedwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa gypsum imayamwa mwachangu ndi chinyezi chochuluka, chifukwa chomwe chili posachedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chotemberera chotere, chifukwa chani kuti zotemberera zoterezi zimangochitika.
Kodi chimayikidwa ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani amagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Matayala akunja akunja
Matempha kuti ntchito yakunja imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana mu kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Ngati mungakambirane ndi zomwe zingachitike, ndiye kuti kusankhaku kumakhala kokwanira pazitsulo kapena anthu operekera ma polymeric, ndiye kuti, ali ndi zigawo zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri pambuyo pa kuzizira komanso kusanja kwa masitedwe.
Mbali ina yayikulu yosiyanitsa zinthu izi ndi motere:
- Ufa wokhazikika polima umagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe omaliza a pabusa, gulu la mtengo wa zotulukazi ndizokwera, ndipo ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito;
- Mateke pa simenti amakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito, yokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi ndipo imabweretsa kusasinthika koyenera.
Nkhani pamutu: Mfundo yogwirira ntchito masensa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mulingo
Zomwe mungasankhe ndikuyenera kuzikonza nokha, chifukwa chilichonse chimakhala pa kuthekera kwanu komanso kukhalapo kwa zovuta zina pakugwiritsa ntchito putty. Zida zodziwika bwino kwambiri zopangira mawonekedwe ndipo mawonekedwe awo akuwonetsedwa pagome.
| Katangale | KANGIFFFFFF | Landisi | Nyama | Ophunzira |
| Kuyanika nthawi yanji | Masiku 1-3 | Masiku 3-5 | Masiku 1-3 | Maola 4 |
| Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa njira yomalizidwa | Maola atatu | Maola 24 | Ola limodzi | Maola atatu |
| Zojambulajambula | chagilieyi | oyera | chagilieyi | Yoyera, beige |
| Mtengo wapakatikati wa 1 | 300-350 Rubles | 600-950 Rubles. | 180-250 ma ruble. | 400-480 rubles. |
| Mazunzo | gypsum | polymer | Ulusi wokongoletsedwa | simenti |
| Kuthamangitsa | 0.8-1.5 kg / m2 | 1.2 kg / m2 | 1.7 kg / m2 | 1-1,8 kg / m2 |
| Adalimbikitsa makulidwe | 3-5 mm | mpaka 5 mm | 3-5 mm | 0,5-2 mm |
Komanso, matenya akumaliza zokongoletsera amagawidwa ndikugawidwa poyambira ndi makonzedwe.
Cholinga cha Chovala Chantchito Chanja
Zosakaniza zoyambira zili zophatikizika, zimadziwika ndi zopindika. Makoma oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ojambulidwa makoma, chifukwa ali ndi konkriti wa konkriti, laimu, njerwa ndi zifukwa zina. Kuyamba kwa purty kumakwirira bwino ndi kudzazidwa kwa seams, ming'alu yakuya ndi zolakwika zina. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi kachulukidwe kake, kuyambira ndi mamilimita ochepa, ndikutha ndi masentimita - zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe oyambawo.
Kutsatira uphungu wa ambuye odziwa zambiri, kuyambiranso mayankho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, koma mumiyala ingapo. Khalidwe la omaliza ngati amenewo lidzakhala lokwera kuposa imodzi, koma yolimba kwambiri. Makamaka zovuta, ngati simulankhula mu punty, gwiritsani ntchito misanso yayikulu pamwamba pa khoma.
Kutsiriza kwa kumaliza kumabwera ndikuwonjezera kachigawo kakang'ono kameneka, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopangira mawonekedwe osalala. Zachidziwikire, palinso zophatikizika zophika ndi zophatikizika ndi mchenga waukulu wa quartz kapena ziphuphu. Adapangidwa kuti azipanga mawonekedwe othandiza pa mawonekedwe.
Nkhani ya mutu: Kodi makatani ali ovala bwanji, ngati pepalali lasokonekera: zinsinsi zopanga
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimatha kumaliza magawada?
Zovala za Party
Kutenga misa yopanga kumaso kumagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kungotipatsa mawonekedwe okongola, komanso kuteteza mawonekedwe kuchokera ku zovuta zakunja ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina komwe kumachepetsa moyo wake.
Choyamba, zolimbitsa thupi zakunja ngati zomangazi zitha kukhala:
- kuchuluka kwa mvula, chipale chofewa, etc;
- Kuwala kwa Dzuwa;
- kuchuluka kwa chinyezi;
- chisanu;
- Kusinthasintha kwakuthwa mu zizindikiro za kutentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a nyumbayo nthawi zonse amapeza katundu wamkulu, m'malo modutsa m'nyumba.
Zokongoletsera zakunja
Simuyenera kuyiwalanso za kuwongolera kwa microclimate m'chipindacho, yomwe imakhudzanso kukongoletsa khoma kunja.
Poganizira izi, ndizotheka kufotokozera mwachidule kuti kukhazikika pokonza mawonekedwe kuyenera kukhala kosiyana ndi mawonekedwe:
- kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kukana chisanu;
- Kuwongolera nthunzi;
- mphamvu yokwanira ndi chipilala;
- Kuchuluka kochepa kwa shrinkage mutayanika (kotero kuti pamwambayo sikuwonetsedwa pakupanga ming'alu);
- Njira yothetsera vutoli siyenera kuphatikizika kwake kwa zinthu zosatetezeka.
Zachidziwikire, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pachabe uliwonse, koma poyamba mwa onse ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayesedwa kuti ziwonetserozi zimakakamizidwa, chifukwa zinthu zonse zofunika zikhala maliseche pa iwo.
Malangizo pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu
Kuphika yankho la kumaliza mawonekedwe
Sitidzafunkhidwa nthawi yomweyo ukadaulo wa njira yoti titulutse pansi kunja uko ukadaulo, chifukwa ntchito ngati izi sizikhala zosiyana pakuyika makhoma m'nyumba.
Kenako, tingopereka malangizo omwe angasinthire ntchito yanu pomaliza kuyendayenda.
Musanagwiritse ntchito yankho, pamwambayo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi zida zakale zomwe sizikhazikitsidwa bwino pamapangidwe, komanso kuchotsa malo olimba, dothi, etc.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungakongolere padenga ndi manja anu: Stucco, penti, chithunzi, chithunzi
Pansi paliponse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwakuya yankho lakuya, lomwe limakulitsa zotsatsa pakati pa maziko ndi zinthu zopambana.
Chokongoletsa cha khoma pa gululi
Kuchita ntchito kumangotsatira njira za kutentha komwe sikugwa pansi pa 5 ° C, ndipo chinyezi sichidutsa 70-80%.
Chonde dziwani kuti kutentha kwambiri (zopitilira 25 ° C) si njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito, chifukwa mu nyengo yotereyi, putty idzaphulika mwachangu, yomwe idzayambitsa kuwonongeka kwake. Izi ndizosatheka makamaka khoma ngati khomalo musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito khomalo linali lochepa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ndikofunikanso kuti musawonjezere zinthu mwazomwezo, samalani ndi zomwe wopanga mateyo pa malembawo akuwonetsa.
Popanda kutero musasakanize matempha ndi zomangamanga zina, chifukwa mumangowononga yankho ndikupangitsa kuti lisagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kunja Kwapanja
Ntchito yonse ikapangidwa, samalani chitetezo cha mapangidwe a dzuwa ndi chinyezi chambiri mothandizidwa ndi filimuyo mpaka nkhuni zitauma kwambiri ndipo sizingakhale zolimba mokwanira.
Pamapeto, ndikufuna kunena kuti matenthedwe akunja amanga nyumba amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito khomo ndi malo otsetsereka, komanso kukonza makoma onyowa.
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yokongoletsera mawonekedwe - kugwiritsa ntchito putty ndi utoto wake wotsatira. Mapeto ake nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi nkhope ya zidutswa zina za kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe kapena zochititsa chidwi.