Kukonzanso kumayamba m'nyumba kapena nyumba, kenako popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomwe sizingachitike. Kwa makoma, kumamatira mapepala ndikukonzekeretsa zifukwa zokongoletsera pambuyo pake, ambiri, pali bata. Ndioyenera njira zamkati, komanso zokongoletsera za zokongoletsera. Lero ndikuuzani kuti pali guluulo lamafuta, pomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndikotheka, mawonekedwe ake aukadaulo malinga ndi ziphuphu, komanso zovuta ndi zovuta za paten.
Gulugulu
Kupanga Zinthu
Pensotlebka malinga ndi GOST ndi unyinji wambiri wosinthika, womwe umakhazikitsidwa pamitundu yomanga. Ndizotheka kuwonjezera umimba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhalamo.
Matayala a makoma
Gulu la gulu la mafuta lili ndi:
- Colung CMC
- chidutswa cha choko
- Madzi
- Phukusi - zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso osayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza
- Madeji amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthamangitsa kuyanika kwa mafuta
Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga chivundikiro ndi olife. GOST imalola mbewu kukhala opanga kupanga msomali, utoto osiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera pakusintha zinthuzo. Chifukwa cha izi, guluu lino limatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, ndipo pali kusiyana pakati pa ma purty wodziwika bwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ku USSR.
Mothandizidwa ndi icho, malo ochokera ku konkriti, youma, matabwa ndi mwala amasaina, ming'alu ndi maenje zimatsekedwa. Pali ngakhale osakanikirana mitundu ndi kuyera kowonjezereka - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa khoma ndi malo otsekemera. Spalandlvkalvka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ndege yomwe ili pansi pa utoto komanso poyambira ndi pepala.
Makhalidwe aukadaulo wa mafuta
Putty wa denga
Malinga ndi Gestka ayenera kukhala ndi madera ena. Chifukwa chake, ndidaganiza zopanga tebulo lomwe lifotokoza momveka bwino za zinthu zonsezi:
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji mipando ndi manja anu kunyumba
| Fayilo | Okalife |
| Kaonekedwe | Misa yambiri, yopanda pake, yopanda zokongoletsa |
| Madyo | Pafupifupi, 0.8-1.5 kg / m2 ndi makulidwe a 1 mm |
| Zouma zopumira | 68-80% |
| Nthawi yopuma | Pakati pa zigawo - maola 3-4, koma koma osapitilira maola 24 |
| Wosanjikiza makulidwe | 1.5-2 mm |
| Malo | Pamatenthedwe pamwamba pa 00 mu chidebe chotsekedwa mwamphamvu. Kuzizira kwa nthawi imodzi sikutsika -250 |
| Moyo wa alumali | 6-12 miyezi |
Khalani nokha
Malinga ndi GOST, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito STRY, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi madigiri, ochepera madigiri +5, komanso chinyezi mchipindacho sikuyenera kupitirira 65%
- Malinga ndi Gost, pakhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Osakaniza owuma padziko lonse lapansi amasakanizidwa ndi madzi oyera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito makoma kuti angogwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri - polymer kapena scatula kapena spathela sioyenera
Chofunika! Ngakhale adayichotsa magawo a PETY malinga ndi momwe akupangira, kupatuka kwina ndikotheka. GOST imalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zinthu zomwe magawo amafanana ndi zomwe amalembetsedwa mu ghost. Komabe, wopangayo amakakamizidwa kudziwitsa wogula ndi mabungwe aboma pazosintha zomwe zidapangidwa ndi kusakaniza.
Chokongoletsera cha khoma pa nyumbayo
Popeza kutsimikizira kuli kwina, kenako kachigawo kakang'ono kwa zinthu zosakhala zosasunthika kwa mitundu iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, patebulo yaying'ono, ndidanenanso za mtengowo ngati peresenti:
| Onani kusakaniza | Kachigawo kakang'ono ka zinthu zosasunthika |
| Matayala amkati "puro" | Osachepera 75% |
| Matayala amkati | Osachepera 70% |
| Plotchevka - Grout | Osachepera 73% |
| Ufa wapadziko lonse lapansi panja ndi ntchito zamkati | Osachepera 72% |
| Chingwe | Osachepera 74% |
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Splice Khoma
Zosintha zamagetsi zamafuta osakaniza, inde, ndiye mwayi wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu pamalo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane zabwino zonse ndi zovuta zonse zakuti:
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungamangire burashi yotchinga: mfundo zokongola
Mau abwino
- Chifukwa cha pulasitiki, ntchito imakhala yopepuka, ndipo mankhwalawa a bulu siovuta
- Popeza mateke amawuma mokwanira, palibe chifukwa chopumira pakati pa magawo onse a kumaliza
- Yankho Labwino
- Eco-ochezeka komanso osavulaza
- Poyerekeza ndi malo ena owombera, osakaniza ghoga ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri
Inde, izi ndi zabwino zabwino kwa munthu aliyense amene wakonzedwa. Koma, mwatsoka, putty ili ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito zamkati zokhazokha komanso m'zipinda zimenezo sizikhala zokwezeka. Zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi.
Zowopsa
- Mphamvu Zosakwanira - Osalimbana ndi Zowonongeka zamakina
- Osakhazikika kunyowa
- Kusunga kwa nthawi yayitali ndikosatheka, chifukwa osakaniza amataya pulasitiki yake. Ngati ndi nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chozizira, sichingataye zinthu zake konse ndipo sichikhala chosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ntchito pamtunda
Chokongoletsera cha khoma
Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zofunika zonse zachitetezo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, chipindacho chizikhala chopumira, ndipo manja ndi abwino otetezedwa ndi magolovesi a mphira.
Chofunika! Mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta amatha kugwera moto wachangu, kotero musasunge pafupi ndi moto.
Monga mwachizolowezi, nkhope imafunikira kukonzekera koyambirira. Chifukwa chake, atayang'aniridwa khoma, zolakwika zonse ndi zofooka, kukula kwake kwa 4-5 mm amaphatikizidwa. Kenako prider imayikidwa pamalo onse.
Gawo lalikulu la ntchito limayamba, zomwe ndizotheka kupanga ndi manja awo, chifukwa cha pulasitiki. Kuphatikiza apo, osakaniza gluege yamagetsi amatha kuchititsidwa ku boma lofunikira mothandizidwa ndi olifa. Wosanjidwa wina sayenera kupitirira 2 mamilimita ngati sikokwanira kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika pambuyo pake, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zofunika. Musaiwale kuti wosanjikiza aliyense ayenera kugwira ntchito, kenako muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungasankhire ndikupanga tebulo lovala ndi kalilole pachipinda chogona?
Kuyanika kwa gawo limodzi kumaperekedwa kwa maola atatu kapena anayi, aliyense wotsatira amagwa mpaka kalekale. Kupera ndi kudzipereka kumapangidwanso. Wotsiriza womaliza kwambiri ayenera kutumizidwa ku boma langwiro. Kuti nkhope yonse ikhale yosalala, tikuyembekezera pafupifupi maola 8 patatha ntchito yomwe ntchitoyo imamaliza ntchitoyo kenako ndikupera ndi sandpaper yosaya.
Chofunika! Imalimba mokwanira pambuyo pa maola 24, chifukwa chake sizoyenera kudikirira nthawi imeneyo, popeza kupembedza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Koma pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a madontho mafuta, guluu labwino kwambiri lokhala ndi mafuta pasingu, khoma lonse lokonzedwa liyenera kukhala loyambirira. Zinthu zoyenera zowoneka bwino.
Zotsatira
Chokongoletsa cha khoma ndi manja awo
Zachidziwikire, zosakaniza zamafuta ndizopindulitsa mokwanira kugwira ntchito mkati mwa nyumbayo, koma ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa ntchito yakunja. Mosiyana ndi matekinoloje a kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya purty, magetsi ambiri ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito,