Magetsi ndi chinthu chachikulu komanso chodalirika. Ngati mukufuna kudzipangira nokha, muyenera kuchita chilichonse mosamala komanso mwakhama. Mawonekedwe oyenera a kuyika nyumbayo ndi njira yachitetezo, chifukwa m'mawerengero 70% ya moto amapezeka chifukwa cha zolakwika zamagetsi. Ngati simukutsimikiza luso lanu, ndibwino kudalira ntchito ndi akatswiri a akatswiri, kungotsimikiziridwa.
Kuonda nyumba panyumba kumatha kuchitika ndi manja anu
ZOCHITIRA
Kuwombera kuyika m'nyumba yaumwini kumachitika isanayambe kumaliza ntchito. Bokosi la nyumbayo limathamangitsidwa, makoma ndipo padenga lakonzeka, - ndi nthawi yoyambira kugwira ntchito. Kuchitapo kanthu kuti:- Kuzindikira mtundu wolowera ndi gawo limodzi (220 v) kapena gawo la magawo atatu (380 v).
- Kukula kwa chiwembuchi, kuwerengera mphamvu ya zida zokonzekera, kutumiza zikalata ndi kulandira ntchitoyi. Ziyenera kunenedwa pano kuti nthawi zonse muukadaulo idzazindikira mphamvu yomwe mudalengeza, mwina osaposa 5 kw.
- Kusankha zinthu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, kugula kwa mita, mfuti zamakina, zingwe, etc.
- Lowani magetsi kuchokera ku positi mnyumba. Wochitidwa ndi bungwe lapadera, muyenera kusankha mtundu - mpweya kapena mobisa, kukhazikitsa pamalo oyenera ndikugulitsa.
- Ikani chishango, kupanga magetsi kupita kunyumba.
- Kuyika zingwe mkati mwa nyumbayo, kulumikiza zigawenga, kusintha.
- Chipangizo cha dera ndi kulumikizana kwake.
- Kuyesa dongosolo ndikulandila.
- Kulumikiza magetsi ndi ntchito yake.
Uwu ndi mapulani wamba, munthawi iliyonse pamakhala zikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe, koma ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi risiti yaukadaulo yolumikizira mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zolumikizira mphamvu ndi polojekiti. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa kulowetsedwa ndi mphamvu yokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Tiyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukonzekera kwa zikalata kungatenge miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yonse, kuti ndibwino kutsatira ntchito yomanga: Zaka ziwiri zimaperekedwa kwa zigawo zaluso. Panthawi imeneyi, motsimikiza, mudzatha kuthamangitsa khoma pomwe mutha kuyika makinawo ndi kontrakitala.
Magawo angati
Voliyumu imodzi (220 v) kapena gawo la magawo atatu (380 v) imatha kuperekedwa kunyumba kwaboma. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zokhudzana ndi nyumba yapaintaneti pa intaneti imodzi, ndalama zambiri zitha kukhala 10-15 kw, gawo lachitatu - 15 kw.
Magawo atatu ogwiritsira ntchito gawo amafunikira pokhapokha mutafunikira kulumikizana ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zimayenda pa intaneti 380 v
Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani? Poona kuti mu network ya magawo atatu, mutha kuphatikizira mwachindunji zida zamagetsi zamagetsi - masitovu kapena omwe amangotentha, uvuni, ndi zida. Komabe, zofuna zolowetsa ndi kugawidwa kwa maukonde 380 mu choopsa kwambiri: Mphamvu za mphamvu ndizokwera, mwayi wochuluka wovulala kwambiri. Chifukwa ngati mulibe nyumba zopitilira 100, ndipo simukuganiza kuti ndikukoka magetsi, kulibwino muwononge magetsi 220 v.
Kujambula mapulani ndikupeza polojekiti
Kusankha Mtundu wa Zothandiza, mutha kupitiliza kupanga dongosolo lamagetsi kunyumba. Tengani mapulani kunyumba pamlingo, ndikujambula komwe njirayo idzaima, yeserani komwe angayike manyuzi ndi ziwata. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuganizira komwe mipando yayikulu idzaime, ndipo itha kukonzedwanso, kuti magawo awa sasintha zitsulo ndi zopsa.
Pa mapulani ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zowunikira: Masuni, ma sponces, ma nyali pansi, nyali. Kwa ena a iwo, mudzafunikira kusinthana kwa ena - zotulukapo. Kenako zingakhale zofunikira kuwerengera kuti zinthu zipinda chilichonse zidzafunika kuti kuphatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, khitchini ili ndi ukadaulo waukulu womwe umagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Chifukwa, muyenera kufunikira zotulukapo. Pali njira yomwe imasinthira nthawi ndi nthawi. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapulani, malo abwino kwambiri a mfundo ziphatikiziro amatsimikizika. Njira yomweyo m'chipinda chilichonse.
Zotsatira za kapangidwe ka magetsi panyumba. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi chiwembu chomwecho.
Kutsimikiza mphamvu zonse
Kusankha njira yomwe kuyimirira kunyumba kwanu, kumangirirani mphamvu zake. Mphamvu wamba imatha kutengedwa patebulo: njirazo mwina siziri. Ndipo komwe kuli, muziwerengera ogwiritsa ntchito (ndiwokwera kwambiri). Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zopezeka, onjezerani pafupifupi 20% ya katundu. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala mphamvu yofunikira. Iye ndi mfundo Mapepala operekedwa kuti akapeze chilolezo cholumikizira magetsi pamalowo. Ngati mwapatsidwa mphamvu zonenedwa, ndinu mwayi kwambiri, koma mwachiyembekezo osayenera. Nthawi zambiri zikhale zofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito munthawi ya KW - malire ofala kwambiri a zamagetsi m'nyumba yanyumba.
Nkhani pamutu: maselo a kalulu amachita izi
Makhalidwe apamwamba a mphamvu za zida zowerengera katundu wathunthu pamavuto a nyumbayo ndi manja awo
Kusweka kwa ogula m'magulu
Ogwiritsa ntchito onsewa (awa ndi akatswiri) - nyali, zowoneka, zisinthidwe - zitsulo - zowonongeka m'magulu. Nthambi yosudzulidwa ndi yamagetsi pa zida zowunikira. Nthawi zambiri zimagwira chimodzi, koma si lamulo, limatha kukhala losavuta kapena lochulukirapo kupanga nthambi ziwiri - kwa mapiko onse a nyumba kapena pansi pa nyumbayo. Chimodzimodzi m'gulu linalo likuwonetsa zopezeka zapansi, zipinda zothandizira, komanso kuwala mumsewu.
Kenako amagawika m'magulu a manyunu. Kodi mungabzale zochuluka motani pa waya umodzi - zimatengera m'mimba mwa waya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osati kwambiri - atatu kapena asanu, palibenso. Kuti mulumikizane ndi chida chilichonse champhamvu, ndibwino kuwonetsa mzere wosiyana ndi magetsi: ndizodalirika kuti pakhale chitetezo chamoto, ndipo zimathandiziranso zida.
Zotsatira zake, mutha kuyenda m'khitchini atatu-7 - apa maluso ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri: pa electrocrotel, chitofu chamagetsi chimafunikira mosagwirizana. Firiji, microwave, ufa wamagetsi, makina ochapira ndibwino "kubzala" padera. Osati bwernder, purosesa ya chakudya, etc. Mutha kuphatikiza mu mzere umodzi.
Kupanga lumo panyumba: timaganizira kuchuluka kwa magulu ndikukonzekera zomwe zimalumikiza
Chipindacho nthawi zambiri chimapita mizere iwiri: Mu nyumba yamakono komanso m'chipinda chilichonse pali china chake chomwe chiphatikizidwa ndi gululi. Mzere umodzi upita kukayaka. Lachiwiri padzakhala mabotolo omwe mungafunike kuyatsa kompyuta, rauta, TV, foni yolipirira. Onsewa siakulimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa pagulu limodzi. Ngati chowongolera mpweya chimaganiziridwa, kapena mutsegula chotenthetsera chamagetsi - timafunikira mizere yosiyana.
Ngati nyumba yachinsinsi ndi yaying'ono - kanyumba, mwachitsanzo, pamakhala magulu awiri kapena atatu a zonse: ili pa zida zonse zowunikira, chachiwiri - matumbo amkati onse. Mwambiri, kuchuluka kwa magulu ndi munthu payekha ndipo kumadalira kwambiri zonse kuchokera ku kukula kwa nyumbayo ndi chiwerengero cha zida zamagetsi momwemo.
Dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi limakhala laling'ono kwambiri ngati nyumbayo ndi yaying'ono
Pofika kuchuluka kwa magulu omwe adalandira, kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe agawidwa mnyumbamo amatsimikizika: ndikuwonjezera magulu awiri mpaka anayi ku magawo a magulu (mwadzidzidzi aiwala china chake chatsopano? Phatikizanipo, gawani gulu lolemera kwambiri kapena lopatulidwa kwambiri pawiri, etc.). Mu chiwerengero cha magulu, gulu logawa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma Autota mkati mwake zimasankhidwa: gawo lokhalo lomwe lili pagulu lililonse. Ngati nyumba yachinsinsi ndi yayikulu - kwa zimbaya zingapo, zimakhala zomveka kuyika ma driver amphamvu kwambiri pa malo aliwonse, ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi mfuti zawo.
Komwe Kuyika Chishango
Makina okhazikitsa malo osasinthika. Pali zoletsa za mtunda kuchokera pa mapaipi, ziyenera kukhala patali kwambiri pafupifupi 1 mita. Mapaipi amafunsidwa aliyense: chitoliro chamadzi, kutentha, zinyalala, zomata zamkati, mapaipi a mpweya komanso mita yamagesi.Palibe zoletsa za malo. Ambiri amaika chishango mu chipinda cha boiler: kamodzi m'chipinda chaluso, ndikomveka kusonkhanitsa chilichonse cholankhulira pano. Matupi okhudzana ndi zonena samayikira. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuyika chishango pafupi pafupi ndi khomo lolowera. Ngati gulu lachitetezo limakwaniritsa zofunikira, palibe madandaulo.
Kusankhidwa kwa zingwe ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu
Muyezo lero, chiwembu chamagetsi chanyumba chaboma chimaphatikizapo ma autoton awiri. Imodzi - khomo - yokhazikitsidwa mpaka mita, monga lamulo mumsewu. Zake ndi zolumikizira zimakhazikitsidwa mukamatumiza. Makina achiwiri okha a Uzo adayika mnyumba kutsogolo kwa chishango. Choyambitsa (Kutseka) kwa zida izi kumasankhidwa kuti makinawo achotsedwa koyamba, oyikidwa mnyumba (yomwe ili pamwambapa). Kenako, poyankha mwadzidzidzi, simudzafunika kukwera pansi padenga.
Chiwembu cha magetsi oyendetsa magetsi: Magulu akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri
Nkhani pamutu: Malo a Game kwa ana mdziko muno
Ngati katundu wowerengedwa ndi wochepera 15 KW, ma Autoton olowetsa adayika 25 A., motero, mita imasankhidwa. Ndi Mphamvu yayikulu yothedwa, osinthira adzafunika, magawo ake ndi magawo a zida onse alembedwa mu polojekiti.
Posachedwa, akalumikizira nyumba yaumwini ku Grid yamphamvu, muyenera kukhazikitsa mita ndi zokha mumsewu. Chofunikira sichimatsimikiziridwa ndi malamulo, motero ntchito yamagetsi yosavuta kuwongolera kumwa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupikisana ngati sichoncho - sankhani zojambulajambula ndi zongogwira ntchito ndi fumbi ndi chinyezi komanso chotchinga - 55. Kukhazikitsa mkati mwa nyumbayo, chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chocheperako - IP-44, motero, adzakhala otsika komanso mtengo wake.
Sankhani mabatani
Pakuwombera m'nyumba ya anthu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe, osati mawaya. Amakhala ndi kukumbutsa, osachepera kawiri bwino, chifukwa chake, zofunikira kuti zikhale zolimba, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Makonda onse ayenera kupangidwa m'nyumba yaboma ndi nthaka yoteteza. M'mbuyomu panalibe zofuna izi, tsopano zida zamagetsi zambiri zimakhala ndi mafoloko atatu ndipo zimafunikira kukhazikika kuti mugwire ntchito motetezeka. Chifukwa chingwe chiyenera kukhala chapansi patatu.M'magetsi amagetsi, mitsempha imapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu. Ngakhale kuti aluminiyamu komanso otsika mtengo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri: Ndikovuta, imasweka kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Ndi lungina wodziyimira pawokha wamagetsi m'nyumba yaumwini komanso kusowa kwa luso, kumatha kukhala vuto. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zamatabwa mkati sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kutsimikiza kwa mtanda wagalimoto
Zitatsimikizika ndi nkhaniyo, mutha kusankha mainchesi a khola. Chitani izi kutengera katundu wolinganiza pamzere patebulo.
Kuwerengera kwa magetsi owonera - kusankha chingwe chotchinga chotchinga chimachitika patebulo ili
Gawo la conta la pakati limasankhidwa ndi momwe anthu onse omwe ali ndi makina onse omwe amalumikizidwa ndi makina amodzi. Apa mudzabweranso mu dongosolo lamagetsi pamagetsi kunyumba, komwe mumakopeka ndi magulu a ogula. Mumaganizira kuchuluka kwa mafunde kapena maluso a zida zonse ndikusankha gawo lomwe mukufuna kukhala patebulo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tebulo? Ngati tikadaganiza zoyika zingwe zamkuwa, magetsi osokoneza a 220 v, kenako gawo lamanzere lili loyenererana ndi chowonera chamkati, cholingana. Idzafaniziridwa ndi mphamvu yopeza yolumikizidwa ndi gulu la ogula (kuti lizivuta). Mbali yomwe tikulankhula za mawaya zamkuwa zophatikizika, zopanda pake, njira, "220 v" Pezani mtengo wapafupi kwambiri. Pamzera uwu umasunthira kumanja kwa gawo "gawo, Apt. mm. Chiwerengero chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pano ndipo chidzakhala ndi moyo wofunikira. Kuchokera pa omwe adatsogolera m'mimba mwake, muyenera kupanga magetsi pamagetsi kuchokera ku makinawo kuti zisungunuke kapena zisinthidwe.
Pofuna kuti musasokonezedwe ndikuwerengera, mitsempha ya m'mimba mwake imawonetsa molingana ndi mtundu winawake (lembani, kuti musayiwale mtundu womwe ali ndi mtundu womwe ali nawo). Magawo omwe ali m'magulu onse ogula, amaganizira kutalika kwa zingwe zofunikira za kukula kwake, 2-25% imawonjezedwa ndi ziwerengero zomwe zapezeka. Munawerengetsa maonda kunyumba kwanu.
Kusankha mtundu wa chipolopolo
Zofunikira zina zipolopolo zina pokhapokha ngati magetsi atakhala m'nyumba zamatabwa: Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito katatu (nym) kapena kawiri (WG) kutuluka kwa zingwe. M'nyumba za zida zawo zosakanikirana mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudzipatula kulikonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndi kwathunthu, popanda ming'alu, kuchuluka ndi kuwonongeka kwina. Ngati mukufuna kulimbikitsidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsogozo. Zimamveka zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (khitchini, bafa, peuna, etc.).Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasinthire chishango chamagetsi ndi manja anu, werengani pano.
Sankhani zotupa ndi zotupa
Zipangizo zina zamphamvu zokongoletsera zimasankhidwa pamalo okwanira (kuyamba) zamakono. Kwa ogula ena otsika, amapita muyezo. Muyenera kudziwa zomwe ali:
- Kunja - pomwe nyumba zimatuluka kukhoma. Ndiosavuta kuyikhazikitsa: gawo lapansi limakwezedwa pakhoma, ndipo pali zitsulo pamwamba. Koma anthuwa tsopano ndi anthu ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ku Dachasi. Cholinga chake ndi zokongoletsa: osati zowoneka bwino kwambiri.
- Zamkati. Pansi pa gawo lamagetsi pali zokutira kukhoma, bokosi lokhazikika limayikidwa ndipo limayikidwa. Mkati mwa bokosi ili, gawo lamagetsi la ma socket kapena kusinthana limayikidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Ozungulira ozungulira amachita izi: chipangizo
Ndi malo ogulitsa magetsi amkati komanso masinthidwe masiku ano nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, penti mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Timasankhidwa makamaka kamvekedwe katsimedwe, ndipo ngati sizingatheke, ndi zoyera.
Momwe mungalumikizire masinthidwe obwera (Yatsani / Kuchokera Kuwala kuchokera m'malo awiri kapena kupitilira) kuwerenga.
Kuyenda ndi manja anu
Zochita zamakono zimapereka zobisika. Itha kuyikidwa mu makoma a poyambira - nsapato. Pambuyo atagona ndikuyika zingwe, amatenthedwa ndi otentheka, akufanizira ndi pamwamba pa khoma lonse. Ngati makoma okwezeka adzagwirizana ndi zolembera - pigsterboard, Gvl, ndi zina zambiri zochepa. Zingwe zimayikidwa mu kusiyana pakati pa khoma ndikumaliza, koma pankhaniyi - makhonde ovala. Chipolopolo chomwe chili ndi zingwe zogona chimalumikizidwa ndi ma clamp kupita ku zinthu zopanga.
Momwe kuwombera kwamkati kuyenera kuyikidwa. M'nyumba yawende, ndi manja anu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse.
Mukagona, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuwonda kwamkati kwa nyumbayo kumapangidwa m'malamulo ndi malingaliro onse. Motero mutha kutsimikizira chitetezo. Malamulo oyambira ndi awa:
- Kungoyang'ana molunjika kokha komanso molunjika, palibe ngodya zozunguliridwa kapena mayendedwe ake;
- Malo onse ayenera kupangidwa mu mabokosi ogwirizana;
- Kusintha kwa opingasa kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika kwa mita pafupifupi 2.5, chingwe chotsitsimutsa kapena kusintha kumatsitsidwa kwa iwo.
Dongosolo latsatanetsatane popereka njirayi, ofanana ndi kuti mu chithunzi pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa. Idzafika nthawi yokonza kapena kusintha kwamakono kwa chiwongola dzanja. Zikhala zofunikira kupita naye kwinakwake ngati zidzakhala kutonthoza kapena kuchita dzenje, chovala msomali. Ntchito yayikulu sikulowa chingwe.
Njira zolumikizira zaya
Kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamagetsi kumachokera ku cholumikizira choyipa. Zitha kupangidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Kupotoza. Zitsulo zokha zokhazookha zimatha kulumikizidwa motere, kapena kusalowetsa mankhwala. Kupotoza mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu sangathe kukhala m'magulu. Nthawi zina, kutalika kwa oponderezedwawo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 40 mm. Mawaya awiriwa amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, monga momwe angathere, ma coils amakhazikika pafupi ndi enawo. Kuchokera pamwambapa, kulumikizana kumakutidwa ndi tepi ndi / kapena kunyamula ndi kutentha kwa chubu. Ngati mukufuna kulumikizana kukhala 100%, ndipo kutayika kumakhala kochepa, musamaphiridwe kuyeretsa kwake. Mwambiri, malinga ndi miyezo yamakono, kulumikizana kwamtunduwu kumawonedwa mosadalirika.
Malamulo okwera pamagetsi owoneka bwino pamagetsi owoneka bwino amaletsedwa kuti apange zopindika m'makoma (kuwazidwa). Ngati atha kukhala, ndiye kuti m'bokosi lokweramo, pomwe amatha kufufuzidwa
- Kulumikizana kudzera m'bokosi lokhala ndi ma cell matope. Pankhani ya pulasitiki yoteteza kutentha, zitsulo zachitsulo zimaberekedwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zomangira. Otsukidwa kuchokera ku wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amasungunuka amaikidwa mu zitsulo, okhazikika ndi screw, ndi screwdriver. Mtundu uwu wolumikizana ndi wodalirika koposa.
Kulumikiza kwa Magetsi Osewera Ndi Mabokosi Okhazikika - Zimathamanga, zosavuta, zodalirika, mosamala
- Kulumikiza nsapato ndi akasupe. M'magawo awa, kulumikizana kumaperekedwa ndi kasupe. Woyendetsa mbiri amaikidwa mu zitsulo, zomwe zimazinga kasupe.
Ndipo mulimonsemo, njira zodalirika zolumikizira ndi kuwala. Ngati mungafotokozere izi, titha kuganiza kuti simudzakhala ndi mavuto. Nthawi iliyonse yolumikizirana.
Kukhazikitsa kwa owombera m'nyumba ndi manja anu kumafuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo chanu chachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha nyumba yanu yachinsinsi.
Mawaya kuchokera ku makinawo kupita ku malo olumikizirana kapena kusinthana kwasungidwa, amayang'aniridwa kuti azikhulupirika Kuyang'ana sikuwonongeka kwina kumasuka. Ngati chingwe sichinawonongeke, yambitsani kukwera kwa zitsulo kapena kusintha. Polumikiza, nthawi zonse chekeni. Kenako zitha kuchitika moyenera. Komanso, makinawo ndi ofunikira kuti asaine nthawi yomweyo: Zidzakhala zosavuta kuyenda.
Atamaliza kulekanitsidwa pamagetsi mnyumbamo, kuwunika chilichonse paokha, kumapangitsa akatswiri a electrolyborator. Amayang'ana mkhalidwe wa omwe amachititsa komanso kukumbutsani, kuyeza pansi ndi zero, malinga ndi zotsatira zake kukupatsani mwayi. Popanda izi, simudzapereka chilolezo kwa Tumizani.