Mukamagula uvuni wophatikizidwa, ogulitsa amalimbikitsa kupereka kulumikizana kwa zida zamakatswiri. Koma ntchitoyi ngakhale mutakhala kutumiza kwachilendo, pali ma ruble a ruble 1,500 (pafupifupi $ 25), omwe adakhala kale kwambiri. Ndipo ngati muyenera kukoka mzere kuchokera kutchire, mtengo wake ukukulirakulira, komanso wolimba. Koma munthu wamba yemwe amadziwa momwe angasungire screwdddddddleddledle amakhoza kulumikiza zoyambira. Ndi kukhazikitsa mzere wosiyana, mlanduwu ndi wovuta kwambiri, komanso amathanso kukhalambana. Zomwe zimangochitika zokha - simudzadzaza ndi graph yolingana yomwe ili pasipoti. Kutengera izi, mutha kukana kukonza kwa chitsimikizo ngati chitsimikizo chidzafika modzidzimutsa. Chifukwa chake kusankha ndi kwanu.
Uvuni wodziyimira pawokha ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mchilango
Makabati ang'onoang'ono amkuwa ndi mitundu iwiri - wodalira komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Kudalira pitani ndi gulu lophika ndikulumikizana ndi iyo ku gwero limodzi lamphamvu. Ayenera kukhala pafupi, nthawi zambiri amaphika pamwamba pa uvuni. Pakati pawo, amalumikizidwa ndi zingwe, popeza malo owongolera uvuni amakhudza ntchito yophika. Zofunikira zonse zalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndendende.
Makabati odziyimira pawokha ndi zida zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zimalumikizidwa pawokha. Kusankhidwa kwa malo awo kumachitikanso. Chifukwa chake, mwina mitundu yotereyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri.
Kulumikizana
Mosasamala za mtundu wa chipangizo, kulumikizana kwa uvuni kumachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Ndikofunikira kuwunika njira yomwe ilipo kale. Mutha kulumikiza uvuni pokhapokha ngati vuto lake ndi labwino, gawo la mtanda silocheperapo kuposa momwe lingakhalire ndi ophwanya madera omwe angatulutsidwe kapena kusintha komwe kungapangitse kuti ayimitse mwadzidzidzi. Ngati chowomberacho sichitsatira zofunikira, ndikofunikira kukonza njanji yatsopano kuchokera ku chishango pamalo omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa uvuni. Pamzere uwu ndikofunikira kuyika makina owoneka mwa mawonekedwe oyenerera. Tilankhulanso za gawo lamphepete mwa mawaya ndi malingaliro a mfuti zamakina.
- Konzani uvuni kuti mulumikizane ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Pa uvuni akhoza kukhala ndi chingwe. Nthawi zina imatha ndi foloko ya zikhomo zitatu (yokhala ndi maziko), nthawi zina palibe mafoloko. Kutengera ndi njira yolumikizira, mutha kukhazikitsa pulagi pachingwe, ndipo mutha kuchita popanda iwo. Mutha kusintha ngakhale chingwe - sichimakhudzanso chitsimikizo. Zinthu zonse ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe mungasankhe - mwachikhalidwe kudzera mu tepi ya pini zitatu ndi foloko kapena kudzera mu block. Kutengera ndi njira yosankhidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mawaya yamagetsi (za izi mwatsatanetsatane pansipa).
Nthawi zina, chingwe cha network chokhala ndi foloko chimalumikizidwa kale ndi uvuni
- Konzani malo kukhazikitsa uvuni wophatikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amalimbikitsa kuti mpweya wozizira ufika kumbuyo ndi pansi pa mpweya wabwino. Ngati pali khoma lakumbuyo mu mipando, imapanga dzenje kapena lokha limadulidwa momwe mungathere. Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuchokera pansipa, ndizotheka kuyikira ma cell mazira masentimita angapo kumbali (ndikofunikira kuti mpweya uvuni ukhalepo pakati pa nduna ya nduna Ayenera kukhala pansi pa kukula kwa uvuni - ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ku zilonda za zomangira.
Malingaliro awa adzakhala mu malangizo anu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe olondola.
- Bungwe lomangidwa limakhazikitsidwa m'malo mwake, yang'anani mbali ndi zopingasa za kukhazikitsa ndi mulingo womanga, ngati ndi kotheka. Tsegulani chitseko, pambali ya pambali pali mabowo, ikani zomangira zomwe zimayendetsa uvuni m'malo mwake. Kotero kuti mukamakankhira m'makoma a mipando, saphwanya, homo ya dzenje, pogwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuposa ma diamer pang'ono.
Pa izi, makamaka, chilichonse. Lumikizani chovala cha uvuni cholumikizidwa kale, koma sinthawi zonse zomwe zikuwonekera bwino mpaka kumapeto ndipo, mwina, pali mafunso ambiri pamagetsi. Za iwo ndikulankhulanso.
Kulumikizana pamagetsi
Ngati muli bwino ndi lungu lanu, lakhala lokhazikitsidwa posachedwa, pali mzere wolumikizirana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, ndipo uvuni siakulimba kwambiri - pafupifupi 2,5 KW, palibe mafunso - Tulutsani chilichonse . Koma ngati lumo lidakhala kwa zaka zopitilira khumi, zomwe simudziwa gawo lomwe waya silikudziwika, ndibwino kuti muchepetse mzere wosiyana, kuti mupange zonse malinga ndi malamulowo. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuchita mantha kuti china chake chimachitika pamavuto.
Lumikizani uvuni womangidwayo ukhoza kukhala mzere wabwinobwino. Bwino kuti liperekedwe - gawo ili
Gawo la coroctor Cross ndi makina otetezera
Mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya makabati amasanduka "yopanda pake" - kulimbana kwa ndalama kumapereka zotsatira zake. Ngati mukuwona mawonekedwe awo, mphamvu yayikulu yokwera uvuni ili mkati mwa 2.6-3 kw. Koma izi ndi zolankhula za zinthu zokwera mtengo. Zida zomwe zili pamtunda wotsika mtengo zimatha mphamvu kwambiri. Komanso champhamvu kwambiri chidzakhala zitsanzo ndi kuyeretsa Pyrolytic.Ichi ndichifukwa chake kulumikiza uvuni ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mzere wosankhidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la omwe adatsogolera, pomwe makina oteteza amaikidwa. Gawo lolimbikitsidwa ndi 6 mm2. Ochititsa oterewa amasunga katundu wanthawi yayitali wa KW, zomwe ndizokwanira. Chingwechi tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa makina oteteza mkalasi ndi 32. Ichi ndi malire chachikulu kwambiri champhamvu - mizere yokhala ndi magawo oterowo nthawi zambiri imayika nyumba kapena nyumba m'mudzimo. Garket yake imafuna ndalama zokwanira - ndipo chingwe sichinthu chotsika mtengo ndipo makinawo ndi okwanira.
| Gawo lamkuwa | Katundu wovomerezeka wautali | Ndalama zambiri zokhala ndi ma net net net network 220 v | Kuteteza kwa Nonil | Makina oteteza pano | Tsegulani katundu wosakwatiwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 lalikulu mamita. Mm. | 19 A. | 4.1 kw | 10 A. | 16 A. | Kuyatsa ndi kuwongolera |
| 2,5 lalikulu mamita. Mm. | 27 A. | 5.9 KW | 16 A. | 25 A. | Magulu otulutsa magetsi ndi nthaka yotentha |
| 4 sq.m.m.m. | 38 A. | 8.3 KW | 25 A. | 32 A. | Zowongolera mpweya ndi zotenthetsera zamadzi |
| 6 sq.m. | A. | 10.1 kw | 32 A. | 40 A. | Ma stove amagetsi ndi makabati amkuwa |
| 10 lalikulu mita Mm. | 70 A. | 15.4 KW | 50 A. | A. | Zizindikiro Zoyambitsa |
Ngati ma utoni anu ali ndi mphamvu yochepera 8 KW (ngakhale kuphatikizika kwa magawo onse) zida zonse zomwe zilipo), mutha kuyala chingwe cha gawo 4 kV. Mm, ndikuyika makinawo ndi 25. Sichikhala chodalirika, koma zochulukirapo. Mwa njira, mwachindunji, pokhazikitsa nduna yamkuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina oteteza a Bipolar. Akayambitsa, sadzasiya gawo lililonse, komanso zero, kuti nthawi zina ndikofunikira (poyesa kudzipatula).
Chingwe chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito wlg kapena nym. Magawo, motero, 3 * 4 kapena 3 * 6. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti muyeza diaduct - nthawi zambiri akapanga opanga zinthu zotsika mtengo, wopulumutsidwa pamkuwa. Zotsatira zake, m'malo mwa mita 4, tili ndi 3, ndipo izi ndi zosavomerezeka - zowonda zimatha kutentha, zomwe zingayambitse madera ofupikirapo ndi moto. Chifukwa chake, onani m'mimba mwake. Chingwe chokhala ndi mtanda wa mitambo 4. Mm ziyenera kukhala 2.26 mm, kwa 6 lalikulu mita. mm - 2.76 mm. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayesere momwe muyenera kuwerengera, werengani pano.
Uzo - zosowa kapena ayi?
Pa mzere womwe mungalumikizane ndi uvuni, kupatula ma autoton oteteza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsanso RCD. Makinawo amateteza luntha loti azingoyendayenda komanso mapiri afupikitsa, ndipo RCO ndi chipangizo choteteza - chimateteza ogwiritsa ntchito. Mukamayesa kudzipatula padziko lapansi kapena ngati mukukhudza waya wa agalasi, zimazimitsa mphamvu. Magetsi ndi malo omwe ndibwino kuti aletsedwe ndipo Uzo nthawi zambiri umayamba kungoyambira, koma bwino ngati kuli. Zotetezeka.
Kotero zikuwoneka ngati kulumikizana kwa uvuni
Kusankhidwa kwa magawo a Uzo ndikosavuta - gawo lake lokhalo limakwera kuposa makina otetezera a Nomwenal. Ndiye kuti, ngati mungayikirire makina 25 okha, mumatenga 32 A, ngati paketi yake ndi 32 A, Udo Adzafunikira pa 40 A. Nambala yachiwiri ndiyodula. Ndi Iwo, chilichonse ndi chosavuta - pamizere imodzi yomwe chipangizo chimodzi chimalumikizidwa mpaka 10 ma.
Tidafunikabe kukambirana za mtunduwo. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa kalasi B (B 25, mwachitsanzo), koma kalasi A (25) ndi yoyenera. Koma simuyenera kutenga kalasi ac. Iwo, ngakhale ali otsika mtengo, koma osapereka chitetezo choyenera.
Apanso: Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza uvuni moyenera komanso mosatekeseka, gwiritsani ntchito waya kwambiri, kutetezedwa kokha ndi RCD. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kudzatsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kotetezeka.
Zitsulo kapena nsapato
Kulumikiza nduna yamkuwa ku magetsi ndi zotheka m'njira ziwiri: kugwiritsa ntchito pulagi yamphamvu ndi zitsulo zoyenera kwambiri, zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa pazomwe zimachitika. Ngati timalankhula onse, ndiye kuti tili ndi mphamvu ya 3-3.5 KW, MUKUFUNA KUKHALA NDI MALO OGWIRA NTCHITO 15 A, KWA HABLARDE NDI MALO OGULITSIRA 5 A.
Pulagi yopanga ndi magetsi okwanira 32 a
Waya wapansi (nthawi zambiri wachikasu) amalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira, kwa magawo awiri ndi zero (buluu kapena buluu). Mukalumikizidwa, musasokoneze - gawo ndi zero pabwino ndipo plugi imayenera kufanana.
Njira yachiwiri yolumikizira - terminal block. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Pali mbale ya pulasitiki yoteteza kutentha, pomwe awiriawiri a mgonero wolumikizirana ndi malo okhala. Zingwe za zingwe ziwiri zimalumikizidwa ndi mbali ziwiri. Mukalumikizidwa, mtundu wa utoto umawonedwa: Waya wachikasu-wobiriwira ndi "dziko lapansi". Izi zimalumikizidwa mwamphamvu imodzi. Zomwezo ndi mawaya a buluu ndi osalowerera kapena "zero". Mawaya otsalawo ndi gawo ndipo amalumikizidwanso motsutsana ndi mnzake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chipilala cha ma terminal cha kulumikizana kwamagetsi kwa uvuni
Ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito, mwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira pamene mphamvu ya voliyo imapunthidwa - kutanthauzira makinawo kupita ku "Off" maudindo. Mawaya amalumikizidwa mwachidule - ovomerezeka ndi 7-9 mm. Woyendetsayo amaikidwa pansi pa mbale yapamwamba. Itha kukhala pre-Weaken - kuti mutembenuze chopindika kwa awiri osinthira. Pambuyo pake, zonunkhira ndizokulungidwa, ndikumalumikizana. Pambuyo pa screw adakokedwa, kangapo poyesetsa kupotoza wochititsa - onetsetsani kuti yakhazikika.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani oterewa, koma ayenera kupirira zomwe zikugwirizana (15 a kapena 25 a) kutengera mphamvu ya uvuni
Pofuna kuti ma terminal block ndi mawaya sanatseguke, zitha kukhala (komanso zofunika) kuti zisaloke m'nyumba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lophatikizika, ndipo mutha kuphika pulasitiki pang'ono, momwe mungayendetsere chilichonse mosamala kwambiri.
Jumper
Nthawi zambiri, sitoloyo imaperekedwa ku nduna yamkuwa yokhala ndi chingwe cholumikizidwa kale. Mwachilengedwe, pankhaniyi, jumpers yakhazikitsidwa kale molingana ndi ma netiweki omwe muli ndi gawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu. Koma ngati palibe chingwe, muyenera kuyika mabwana anu nokha.
Ngati muyang'ana pozungulira, muwona kuti onse omwe alumpha kale. Awa ndi mbale zamkuwa, zofanana ndi zolembera "P"
Sizovuta konse. Pa chida chilichonse komanso mu bukhu lalangizo Pali tebulo momwe jumper imakokedwa ndi maukonde. Chitsanzo cha tebulo lotere mu chithunzi pansipa. Poterepa, amakhumudwitsidwa pachikuto chakumbuyo, koma chitha kumenyedwa pafupi ndi uvuni kuchokera ku uvuni ndi komwe chingwe chikukwera.
Tebulo lachitsanzo lokhazikitsa ma tumitsani pa uvuni mukamalumikiza chingwe chamagetsi
Motere kuchokera ku chiwembuchi, chithunzi choyambirira ndi choyenera pa intaneti imodzi ya 220 B. Idasaina 1n. Zikuwonetsedwa kuti pamenepa ndikofunikira kulumikiza zotulukapo zitatu zomwe zasainidwa 1, 2 ndi 3. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa ajuweki awiri. Chonde dziwani kuti kutulutsa kwa "dziko lapansi" m'chitsanzo ichi kuli kumanja. Wochititsa obiriwira achikasu ayenera kuyandikira kwa Iwo, timalumikizanso pamenepo komanso kuchokera pachikho / chingwe.
Kumanzere kopitilira muyeso ndikutulutsa kulumikiza kapena "zero". Chonde dziwani kuti payeneranso kukhala jumper. Nthawi zambiri imayimirira ndi zosintha (nthawi zonse), koma cheke sichisokoneza. Kutulutsa izi, waya wa buluu ndi woyenera, wochititsa utoto womwewo wolumikizidwa ndi chingwe.
Chifukwa chake ndi gawo. Pokhazikitsa ajute awiri kuti azilumikizana nawo atatu, onjezani waya. Itha kukhala mtundu uliwonse kupatula wachikasu, wobiriwira komanso wamtambo. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, wofiirira kapena wofiira, koma osati ayi.
Ngati muli ndi gawo la magawo atatu (380 v) m'nyumba mwanu kapena nyumba, kenako kuwonjezera pa ajupitsa osalowerera ndale, ena sizofunikira. Pankhaniyi, ndibwinonso kulumikiza mawaya otetezera choyamba - kukhazikika komanso osalowerera - kenako gawo kale. Njira yolumikizira mawaya a phazi sikofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kuti adalumikizidwa mu dongosolo lomwelo monga pa foloko yamagetsi. Chisokonezo chocheperako, chabwino.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungapangire Ntchito Yotseguka Sitima Yochokera Kuchingwe