Ngati mwalephera kugula nyumba munyumba yatsopano, zikutanthauza kuti makoma ake amatha kusungira zambiri mwa iwo okha, ndipo pakukonza mudzadikira zodabwitsa. Ndichite chiyani, ngati mungachotse pepalalo, pezani utoto kapena zoyera pamakoma?
Chokongoletsera cha khoma
Osafulumira msanga, chifukwa ntchito yopitirira komanso fumbi sizithandiza kufulumira njira yokonza.
Kunena, njira zambiri zamakono komanso matekinoloje amakono omwe angakuthandizeni popanda zochitika zopanda pake pantchito yokonzekera ntchito amadziwika.
Kupitilira munkhaniyi, tidzamvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane ngati nkotheka kuvala utoto kapena kuyerekezera bwino komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino pakhoma la utoto.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Matayala a makoma
Ntchito iliyonse yokonza imafuna kukonzekera kwina, ndipo kupindika kwa malo sikoyenera. Musanayambe ntchito, zida zamagetsi:
- magawo angapo okhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa njira;
- pepala la Emery wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- wodzigudubuza;
- Tassels;
- primer yankho;
- putty.
Makoma a khoma
Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe muyenera kuthana nazo, komanso momwe mungakonzekerenso kuyika makhoma, kunyowetsani khoma ndi madzi ofunda ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika:
- Ngati mawonekedwewo ali ofalikira, izi zikusonyeza kuti khomalo lidakutidwa ndi utoto wa madzi, zomwe, ndikazinyowa, popanda zovuta zambiri, mutha kuchotsa, mutha kuchotsa ndi spatula. Monga mukuwonera, yankho la funsoli lingaikidwe pa utoto yemwe adayikidwa nokha - inde, ayi, kuterera konseko kukongoletsa konse kudzatha pamodzi ndi emulsion.
- Ngati chithandizo cha khoma ndi madzi sichikupereka zotsatira zilizonse, zikutanthauza kuti sanalandiridwe ndi utoto wa madzi. Zikatero, makoma amatha kuphimbidwa ndi enamel kapena utoto wamafuta, womwe umathanso ntchito ina. Sizoyipa kuti makoma oterewa samakhudza chinyontho, koma kutsatira kwawo ndi gawo lamtsogolo lamphamvu kudzakhala zero. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe okutidwa ndi utoto wamafuta kapena enamel adzafunika kukonzedwa musanayambe yankho.
Nkhani pamutu: 25 malingaliro a kapangidwe kake ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera
Shpaklevka
Koma awa ndi mtundu wa utoto wotchuka kwambiri. Gome ili pansipa limawonetsa kugawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zida za makoma.
| Kusiyanasiyana utoto | Manga chipangizo | Dothi |
| Acrylic | Polyacirlate. | Konkriti, njerwa, matabwa |
| Madzi omwazika | Magawo a mchere | Stucco, chitsulo, njerwa |
| Madzi omwazika | zosungunulira zachilengedwe | Wood, pulasitiki, galasi, zitsulo |
| Mafuta | Okalife | Chitsulo |
| Silika | Glag yamadzi | Chilichinse |
| Silifiyo | Siccione Stune. | Chilichinse |
| Emalevaya | Alkyd Stun. | thabwa |
Kuti muyeretse mawonekedwe kuchokera pachifuwa chakale, fumbi ndi mafuta, omwe amakhala m'makoma kwa zaka zambiri, amafalitsa sopo yankho, lomwe lidzafunika kukonza machenjere onse. Pambuyo poti njira ngati izi zitha kusunthidwa kuntchito yotsatira.
Momwe mungachotse utoto kukhoma?
Makoma a khoma
Kuchotsa zokutira zakale ndikukonza makoma a makoma kupita kutsogolo kuyikapa, ndikofunikira:
- Chongani nyali ya wogulitsayo, koma samalani ndikuyesera kutsatira zida zachitetezo ndi chida ichi (ndikugwira ntchito ndi nyali yogulitsira pa khoma ndi utoto ndi kusungunuka, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse gawo lakale ndi spatula);
- Ngati zojambula zokongola zimasungidwa molimba pamapangidwe, ndipo kulibe zigawo zokhala pansi pake, pangani zigawo zazing'ono ndi nkhwangwa kapena chinthu china cha pachimake, kotero kuti zokutidwa bwino m'tsogolo zimakutidwa ndi maziko;
- Yesani kukulitsa zojambulazo za makhoma, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo zokhala ndi burashi yoyatsidwa (chojambula chotere chimakupatsani mwayi woti muchoke ndi kapangidwe kake kake ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo.
Ikani ndi manja anu
- Tengani ma sandpar okhala ndi sandpaper ndikuyipitsa madera onse ojambula (zotsatira za sandpaper adzakhala chimodzimodzi pambuyo pokonza burashi yachitsulo, kuti mufulumiretse njira zotere titha kuwoneka);
- Kupereka mpweya wabwino wa mpweya wabwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira (kusamala, chifukwa chida ichi sichinthu chabwino; onetsetsani kuti mukuyimitsa; kusakaniza mu sponser zosungunulira);
- Komanso, pokonza makoma, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera lomwe limathandizira kukulitsa magawo (chifukwa matekinoloje amalola kuti ntchito zosakanikirazi zikhale zopanda zovuta zambiri? Pamaso owoneka bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zinthu zoterezi zimachita. Quartz mchenga).
Splice Khoma
Ngati kusankha kwanu kukugwerabe kumadera amakono, samalani, chifukwa zosakanikirana zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimabwezeretsedwa pokhapokha mutawonongeka pambuyo powonongeka, ndipo utoto wakale uyenera kukhala wopaka.
Ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi Dete
Kumaliza makoma ojambulidwa kale
Ntchito yonse yokonzekera bwino ndikukwaniritsidwa bwino ndikumaliza, munthu amatha kupita ku ntchito yotsatila - kuyika makhoma.
Ikani putty amafunikira ukadaulo wotsatirawu:
- Ndikofunikira kuphika khoma lokongoletsedwa mothandizidwa ndi sangweji (yesani kupereka pansi mwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma siyani zovuta kukhudza);
- Kuphimba khoma ndi yankho loyambirira (ngati chipindacho chokhala ndi chinyezi chosalala sichimadandaula ndi kugula ndalama ndi kugula misa yotsutsa);
- Pambuyo poyambirira komanso anti-gubhidene wawuma, mutha kuphimba makhomawo m'magawo awiri kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri, koma onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka kwa kambuku kalikonse sikupitilira 2mm);
- Kenako muchiritse pamwamba ndi bundpaper osaya ndi chofunda.
Matayala a makoma
Mukamaliza kuchita zonse pamwambapa, mutha kuyamba kumaliza kumaliza ndi zokongoletsera.
Tikukhulupirira kuti kuchokera ku nkhani yathu mwaphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ndikumvetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kuti muchotse zokutira zakale ku chilichonse. Choyamba, muyenera kuthana ndi mtundu wa kumaliza kwakale, kenako sankhani njira yoyenera kwambiri yochitira ntchito ina.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi mungajambule bwanji mwala wokongoletsera ndi manja anu