Tsegulani zotupa mu retro

Nthawi yina yapitayo, chinali chakuti lungulo lidapangidwa - oyambitsa anthu adasweka kukhoma, mawaya opindika adayikidwa. Kenako mafashoniwo adapita ku malo obisika. Aliyense anayesera kubisa ma waya monga momwe angathere, kusiya chimango chokha cha zitsulo ndikusintha kunja, ndipo ndizowonekanso kwenikweni. Koma zoyenda zaposachedwa kwambiri zimatsitsimutsanso mtundu wotseguka. Amakwanira kwambiri m'zithunzi zapamwamba, zikuwoneka bwino m'matanda kuchokera ku chipika. M'malo opukutira retro-reaction zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za pulasitiki. Ndipo lungina lamkati m'khola limakhala lovuta kwambiri, pafupifupi zosatheka ndi ndalama.

Ndi masitayilo ena, retro omaliza amaphatikizidwa bwino

Zifukwa zomwe zowombera zakunja zimasankhidwa

Chifukwa choyamba ndi chodziwikiratu - malingaliro achifundo. Lachiwiri ndi zovuta zaukadaulo mukamachita zobisika zobisika m'nyumba zopuma. Malinga ndi zofunikira za PEU m'magulu ophatikizika (makhoma a matabwa), kugona kochepa kumatha kuchitika kokha mwa ogontha (popanda zowawa) mabokosi azitsulo. Njira yachiwiri ili mu pulasitala yosayaka. Kuphatikiza apo, wochititsayo ayenera kuzunguliridwa ndi 1 cm. Kuyika izi modekha, ndizovuta.

Oganiza bwino a retro Wiring amakhala ngati chokongoletsera mkati

Vuto pakukhazikitsa chingwe cholowera m'mabokosi azitsulo sikuti ndizokhazo zomwe zifunika kuchita nsapato zozama. Zovuta zazikulu ndikuti nyumba yamatabwa imasintha kutalika kwake nthawi zonse. Ngakhale pambuyo pa shrazage chachikulu, pamakhala zosintha ndipo ndizokhudza nyengo zachilengedwe - nthawi yonyowa khoma limakhala pamwamba, pamasamba owuma. Kusiyana kwa kutalika kumatha kukhala mpaka 5-7 cm. Popeza mabokosi azitsulo samakoka, imakhala vuto lalikulu. Mwambiri, zimapezeka kuti kuwotcha kotseguka ndikosavuta kuchita. Chabwino, chifukwa mawanga adzatambasula, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga zokongoletsera kuti zikakhala ngati mungachite bwino kwambiri.

Kuchokera pakuwona chitetezo chamoto, kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zofunikira: okwera mtunda wa 12-18 mm kuchokera kumakoma oyaka, amadalira othanirana ndi ma ceramic kapena achitsulo. Waya wogona amagwiritsidwa ntchito wokhotakhota ndi kuchepa kwa mafuta. Chifukwa chake palibe vuto kuchokera kumbali iyi.

Ngati mukulimbana ndi chilichonse, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri

Makamwa, zomata, zogulitsa (kukwera) zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito wamba - pulasitiki. Koma kuyang'ana chilichonse mwa organic, nkomveka kuyika pulasitala kapena chitsulo komanso mu "retro". Amakumananso ndi zotetezeka, monga zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe sizikukula.

Zipangizo za Retro Wiring

Kwa chipangizo chowongolera, chingwe chapadera chokhota ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito (ogudubuza). Zotsalazo ndizofalitsa mabokosi, zitsulo ndi zitsulo zosungira zitha kutengedwa pulasitiki wamba. Ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse zofunika: ayenera kukhala ndi makoma akumbuyo kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana. Ndiye kuti, mutha kutenga zomwe zimaloledwa kukwera makoma ophatikizidwa.

Chingwe chopindika

Chingwe chopindika cha retro chimapangidwa pamaziko a wojambula wokhazikika wamkuwa, yemwe amathiridwa mu pvc. Pali zipolopolo ziwiri zotere. Chigoba cholembera chimayikidwa pachiwiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala za silika zaukadaulo zomwe zimadzaza ndi nyeresi (kuchepetsa zowoneka bwino). Pakhoza kukhala kuluka thonje.

Chingwe chopindika cha retro

Mitundu ya zingwe

Zingwe ndizochokera 2, 3 kapena 4 oyambitsa. Kuti muchite bwino kutsatira malamulo onse, mudzafunikira chithokomiro chopotoka: wochititsa m'modzi adzakhala gawo, lachiwiri - zero (osalowerera), lachitatu - loteteza ("dziko lapansi").

Zingwe zopindika zimapezeka ndi mtanda wa 2.5 mm2 ndi 2,5 mm2. Palibe magawo akulu. Mukamapanga chiwembu, ndikofunikira kuti mulingalire ndikupanga mapangidwe ndi mtundu wa malo okwerera. Pa zitsulo zimatenga chingwe chokhala ndi mtanda wa 2,5 mm2, mutha kupachika "2-4 zidutswa. Koma mphamvu zonse za zida zolumikizidwa siziyenera kupitirira 3 kw, ndipo mtengo wa kudyedwa kumene suyenera kupitilira 16 A. Apa mukuyenera kutengera, makamaka kukhitchini yambiri yolumikizidwa. Koma kukhitchini, nthawi zambiri amasankha matailosi ngati akumaliza, ndipo amaikidwa pa khoma la Stucco lomwe lidagwirizana. Pa matayala a chingwe chokhotakhota sichingafunikire, motero n'bwino kupanga chingwe chobisika.

Nkhani ya mutu: Momwe Mungapangire Zonga Zosanja za Kunza Ndi Manja Anu?

Kuwala kumatenga chingwe chopotoka chokhala ndi minda 1.5 mm2, pa mzere umodzi katundu 2 kw kapena 10. Pakuwala uku, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kukhala zipinda ziwiri - mutha kuphatikizapo zidutswa 20 za chitofu, ndikupanga nyumba kapena kutsogoleredwa ndi zina zambiri.

Chingwe choluka cha retro-chowuma muyenera kusankhidwa osati chowoneka bwino monga zisonyezo zabwino

Opanga

Opanga zingwe opanga ma retro atavala chophimba kwambiri pa utoto wambiri kuti asankhe. Palibe mavuto ndi izi. Lero kuli chinsinsi cha kupanga ku Europe ndi Russia. European ili yodula pafupifupi 20-30%. Makampani otchuka kwambiri ku Italiya ku Gantarelli, Corn Dor, fontini haby. Mwa opanga atatu opanga, gamwarelli ndiye waya wabwino kwambiri. Iye ndiye wovuta kwambiri, umagwera bwino pa ediolitors. Koma zingwe izi zimayimira pang'ono: mita 3 * 1.5 imawononga pafupifupi 2-4 $, ndi 3 * 2.5 pa $ 3-5 pa mita. Pali wopanga ku Germany wa replikata, ndi ena ambiri, koma alibe zopezeka ku Russia, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa tsamba la "Native" Native ". Zowona, dongosolo pamodzi ndi ndalama zoperekera pafupifupi 2 nthawi yotsika mtengo kuposa kugula zinthu zofanana "nthawi yomweyo." Chifukwa chake ndiphindu.

Retro ellektroke retrote ndi ntchito zapakhomo

Palinso opanga za ku Russia: fakitale yamagetsi "GUATV", Villaris (Russian-Spanih), Gemini Electro, Bironi. Pano Mitengo Ndi Yofa Kwambiri: Mtengo pa mita imodzi ya chingwe chopotozedwa 3 * 1.5 - kuchokera $ 1.5 mm (2), ma rubles / pafupifupi $ 1.8) .

Momwe Mungapulumutsire

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi waya wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti andiwonongera ku Russia, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kwambiri. Mizereyo imatha kwambiri, chifukwa zitsulo ziyenera kukokedwa pachishango. Imakhala ndi metra yolimba. Kusunga, mutha kudziwa chikhocho payokha kuchokera pachingwe chofananira. Pali zosankha ziwiri:

BPVL. Waya pa bolodi, mkuwa wosokonekera. Mitsempha iliyonse yatsekera. Shell - PVC mbale, pamwamba pake zomwe zidatsitsidwa hb zomwe zidakuyenderani. Zimachitika mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma popeza iyi ndi waya waukadaulo, osati wopanga, ndiye kuti muyenera kuonera mitundu yomwe ili m'masitolo. Mtengo wa waya wokhala ndi mtanda wa 2,5 mm2 (podolskkabele) - pafupifupi 8 rubles (pa dollar 65-66 Rubles). Ngakhale poganizira kuti pa chingwe chimodzi chomwe mungafunikire mitsempha itatu, ndipo idzatenga 25-30% kuti ikhomedwe, ikupezeka kuti nyumbayo imawononga ndalama zoposa 31 ruble. Zowona, ndikofunikira kuganizira ndalama zomwe "zimaluka".

Waya wa bpvl kuchokera komwe amatha kuluka cholowera
Rkgm. Mkulu wa waya wowoneka bwino mu madzi a rabar Awiri a Silicone, pamwamba pomwe adaluka kuchokera ku fiberglass osawerengeka ndi mawonekedwe a silicon amaphimbidwa ndi varnish. Ndizabwino. Ndi waya chifukwa umasunga kutentha mpaka 180 ° C, koma zoipa - kukhalapo kwa fiberglass ndi kusowa kwa utoto. Itha kukhala yoyera kapena imvi. Zimatengera zochulukirapo - mita imodzi kudzera pa gawo la 2.5 mm2 - kuyambira 30 rubles / m. Chifukwa chake mtengo wa mita ya kumaliza ntchito ndi ma ruble 117, omwe ndi ofanana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi Russia. Koma chingwe choterechi chili ndi malire kwambiri otetezeka. Koma mpaka pano pofuna - funso.

Ili ndiye waya rgcm

Kuphatikiza pa kupulumutsa, kusankha kumeneku ndi kwabwino, ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kuyeza chingwe chachikulu. Mawaya awa ndi 4 ndi 6 mm2. Chifukwa chake mutha kugwira. Kuphatikiza kwachiwiri - simungathe kungolemba chingwe, ndipo pali china, ngakhale choluka wamba. Zowona, zingwe zochulukirapo zidzakhala zokulirapo, koma malingaliro omwe amapezekanso kuwonongeka.

Yambitsani bwino pamalopo - Dulani chidutswa cha kutalika komwe mukufuna. Pambuyo kuwonjezera 20-30% kumapita ku chingwe (1.2-1.3 Mita ndi 1.2,3 metters a chingwe). Yolembedwa pamwamba, imapindika ku tsamba lokhazikitsa la okhazikika. Iwo amayenda mozungulira, kenako kutembenuka mbali inayo - coucokera ndi zina. Kodi chabwino ndi chiyani? Sikofunikira kuvutika ndi malekezero olimba mtima, akuwongoka ndi "zokha", ndipo, pokana nyumba yamatanda, mutha kuchotsa chingwecho kuchokera kwa othandizira, kuchotsa zingwe zingapo, kuthetsa chingwe chosalala.

Othamangitsa

Pakukonzekera chingwe chopotoka, othamangitsa anthu kapena ogudubuza amafunikira. Apangeni kuchokera ku ma ceramic, amatha kupakidwa utoto wosiyana. Mapazi am'mbali akhoza kukhala ndi 18-22 mm, kutalika - kuyambira 18 mpaka 24 mm. Mbali yapamwamba ndi masikono awiri: wopapatiza ndi wamkulu.

Ngati chingwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera ku mawaya awiri, mutha kutenga omwe ali ndi mwayi wopapatiza ngati mawaya ndi atatu - owoneka bwino kwambiri. Kupanda kutero Palibe zofunikira ndi zoletsa.

Kumtunda kumatha kukhala ochepa kapena akulu

Kukhazikitsa othamanga kudzera mu inshuwator yonse pali dzenje. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa udzu wopatsa mphamvu, ndikofunikira kusankha screw screw kapena dowl ya mwala kapena makhoma a konkriti. Mtundu wachangu umasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa zozungulira, komanso kutalika - liyenera kulowa khoma 2/3. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana zazitali komanso zowonda. Opanga ena amagulitsa zowongoka kwathunthu. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndipo imasunga nthawi.

Makamwa, matembenuzidwe ndikuyika mabokosi

Monga ananena kale, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zaminale / zotupa, koma retro fonationa zimawoneka ngati zachilendo. Chikundi chachikulu chiri mu zinthu zachilendo izi zachilendo izi ndi zachilendo, zomwe zimangopatsa mawonekedwe onse.

Zosangalatsa kwambiri za Bironi of Russian Bironi (Biron)

Pali magetsi a retro pamsika kachiwiri kuchokera ku Europe, ndikupanga ku Russia. Ngati, za kulembetsa, opanga zapakhomo ndife otsika pang'ono, ndiye mtundu wa gawo lamagetsi ndilabwino zinthu zonse zomwezi ku Europe. Muthanso kupeza zinthu zotere za kupanga China. Apanso, kuwoneka, sikungakhale kowoneka bwino, koma mtundu wa kulumikizana ndi mwayi wamtundu (makamaka, mwachizolowezi).

Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsulo zamiyala komanso zotupa zopangidwa ku Russia. Kusiyana kwambiri pamtengo. Chigawo chimodzi cha zitsulo / masinthidwe ochokera ku Europe chimatha kuyambira 20-30 € (palinso mtengo wapatali). Kusintha kwa Russia ndi ma ruble a 1000 (pafupifupi 14 €).

Mukakhazikitsa, mutha, monga chithunzi, gwiritsani ntchito mafelemu kapena zingwe. Amakhalanso ndi osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwasankha mu kamvekedwe ka linga, mutha kugula oyipa ndipo patsamba kuti mukonze momwe mungafunire. Mwakutero, mutha kuchita popanda iwo, koma m'nyumba yokhayo.

Bokosi lalitali lokhala ndi retro

Komanso pali mabokosi odulidwa kuchokera ku chramics. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, koma ali ndi kukula kochepa. Kampani ya ku Spain yokhayo ya ku Slinas ili ndi mabokosi ataliatali. Momwemonso, ndi njira, mitengo yaying'ono yopanga zinthu zonse zili pafupi 30% (ngati poyerekeza ndi sing'anga), ndipo mtunduwo ndiwowoneka bwino.

Malamulo a Chida

Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito shoing:

Nthambi iliyonse imachitika m'bokosi (lopereka);
Kuchokera pa bokosi mzerewo umatsika pang'ono;
Rosette yocheperako / Sinthani mtunda kuchokera pa chitseko kapena malo otsetsereka ndi 10 cm;
Mtunda kuchokera ku mayanjano (kupezeka kwamadzi, mapaipi a gasi, otentha) - osachepera 50 cm;

Malinga ndi miyezo yamakono, kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa kwa zitsulo ndi kusinthana sikwabwino, komanso lungula kuchokera ku makinawo mutha kupita pansi pa denga kapena pansi. Ambiri sakonda mawaya ambiri omwe amayenera kukokedwa. M'chipinda chilichonse, osachepera denga payenera kukhala ma tracks awiri - kuti ayake ndi malo ogulitsira zamagetsi. Mawaya ambiri oterewa ndi ovuta kupanga okongola. Chifukwa chake, eni enawo amakonda kubisa eyeliner kuseri kwa denga. Kumeneko, chingangwe cha gawo loyenerera la mtanda, limayendetsedwa ndi makinawo oyikidwa panyumba. Bokosi lodula limakhazikitsidwa mwachangu pansi pa denga (osati kuphwanya, koma ndizovuta), imatsitsidwa pansi ndi waya wopotoka kuti musinthe kapena kukhazikika.

Tsegulani Remero Wiring Malamulo

Koma awa anali malamulo wamba. Tsopano, poona, momwe mungakhazikitsire malo osokoneza bongo opotoka. Woyamba kukhazikitsa edilators. Mtunda wapakati pawo ndi 80 masentimita, owoneka bwino - pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kupanga ma crip, omwe akhazikika amaikidwa kuti abwerere korona wachiwiri aliyense. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Monga momwe chithunzi pamwambapa, zitsulo kapena kusinthana zimangokhala pafupifupi masentimita 50 kuchokera ku imolator omaliza. Mtunda uwu ukhoza kuchitidwa pang'ono, koma ndibwino kuti musawonjezere - waya akhoza kupulumutsidwa. Inde, n'chinga kudula ndikulumikizanso, koma sindimafuna kupwetekedwa nthawi zonse.

Miyambo ya malo ogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku buku lakale

Mu chithunzi pamwambapa, chikuwonetsedwa patali ndi wina ndi mnzake kukhazikitsa ma inslalators mukamatembenuza luntha. Izi ndi chikhalidwe kuchokera ku Buku lakale, koma mwina ali ogwirizana tsopano.

Retro shoing mkati

Mwambiri, kuwoneka bwino kwambiri, muyenera kuyesa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, zonse zikuwoneka, zolakwika zonse ndizosangalatsa. Ngati retro shoing nyumba yamatabwa, ndiye kuti njanji sizimangokhala kuchokera ku screell iliyonse yokhotakhota, yomwe si yovuta kubisa. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe ntchito, jambulani zonse pa pulaniyi, sinthani kulembedwako zonse pamakoma ndipo ingoyambira. Ngati simukutsimikiza ngati mukuyika zitsulo / zisinthidwe molondola, musadziwe ngati zikuwoneka ngati izi pamalo ano, yesani kukonza chingwe pansi pa denga (osachepera tepi yomwe ili pansi pa denga (osachepera tepi yomwe ili pansi pa denga). Chifukwa chake zitheka ndi mwayi woganiza bwino momwe aliyense adzayang'anire.

Kusankha njira - mu mapaipi ndi popanda

Mphindi ina. Ngati nyumba yamatabwa ikadali "imakhala pansi", mawaya amatambasuka. Ngati nyumba yopukutira yakhala ikuyimilira kale kapena yovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku bar ya glued ndipo shrankage sikuyenera kuyembekezeredwa, ndibwino kuti musakoke waya. Sayenera kupulumutsidwa, komanso kusokonekera kwambiri. Mwambiri, zabwino zonse! Ndipo podzoza, chithunzi chake cha momwe mungapangire retro.

Chithunzi mkati

Ndi bwino nthawi zonse kuwona ochepa "kale" zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa kukhala zokonzekera. Ndiosavuta kumvetsetsa momwe inunso mumakondera, ndipo sichoncho, kuti mupange lingaliro loyambirira la momwe chilichonse chimatha kuyang'ana.

Chitsanzo cha lumo kuchokera pansi - chingwe chimakhala pansi pa malo omalizira mu bokosi lachitsulo, zingwe zopendekeka zokha zimakwera ndi makoma kupita ku malo okhazikitsa zitsulo ndi ziwanda.

Mtundu wa peanver ukhoza kusiyanitsa ndi khoma pakhoma, koma iyeneranso kupezekanso mwatsatanetsatane kwa mkati

Zikuwoneka bwino komanso pa pepala, kotero lyro wowonda ukhoza kuchitika m'nyumba, koma mawonekedwe ayenera kufanana ....

Uwu ndi njira yokhala ndi mabokosi apulasitiki ndi ziwanda.

Retro ovekedwa amatha kupangidwa mu mapaipi. Chingwe chanthawi zonse chimayikidwa mwa iwo.

Zimawoneka ngati retro kulunjika pa mapaipi mkati

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji rosette kawiri pachakudya chopapatiza pakati pa windows

Mu khitchini zowombera mu retro videck zimawonekanso zachilengedwe

Zophatikiza za makamwa / masinthidwe mu retro

Nthawi zambiri, pamalingaliro opanga malo onse atha kukankhira chinthu china. Ngati tikulankhula za zinthu zapadera zamagetsi mu retro kalembedwe, ndiye kuti chinthu choterocho chikhoza kukhala chophweka kapena kusintha. Zogwirizanitsa ndi mitundu zosangalatsa za opanga zimasowa pansipa. Amasiyana pakupanga, mwina mungakonde kanthu.