Njira yowerengera makulidwe a makoma

Chifukwa chakuti matekinoloje amakono akugwirizana ndi kusamilira kosalekeza, okhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amakumana ndi vuto la kusakwanira kwa makoma. Mosasamala kanthu za malo okhala, kutukusira kwa makoma kumathandizira kupulumutsa zinthu zomanga ndikukulitsa. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe mungadziwire kukula kwa makhoma ndikofunikira kudera lina la dzikolo komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuwerengera kuti tiwerenge zida zokongoletsera.

Kuchokera komwe makulidwe amatengera

Kuwerengera kwa kukula kwa makulidwe a makoma ayenera kuyamba ndikutanthauzira kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo womanga. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimaphatikizapo makulidwe a makoma omwe alipo ndi zomwe adapangidwira, zomwe adapangidwira kutentha, komanso nyengo yamtundu wanu, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake kanyumba, kamangidwe kake ka Chipindacho ndi china, zizindikiro zaposachedwa.

Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zimawerengedwa kwa khoma lanu.

Makoma a makoma, komanso zinthu zomwe amazimanga, zimalembedwa mu wovala nyumba yanu, kuti mudziwe zomwe mungachite kapena kampani yoyang'anira. Zizindikirozi ndizofunikira, chifukwa pamalimi ali pachimake pali zisonyezo za zikhalidwe zomanga komanso kutentha pambuyo potsatira.

Zinthu zotchinga ndizofunikira chifukwa zimachokera pamenepo kuti kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa nyumba yanu kumadalira. Nkhani iliyonse ili ndi malo othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makulidwe ovomerezekawo kusiyanasiyana.

Kuvala ndi khoma kumakhudzanso njira yolimbikitsira, chifukwa, kutengera mbali (yakunja kapena mkati), njira yopumira ingafunike kuti ivomereze ndalama. Ngati nyumbayo sinakonzedwe kodzikongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako pambali pa kuyika kwapakatikatikati pa chimbudzi, pakukhazikitsa, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chiwonetsero, ming'alu ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa zotupa, ming'alu yofiyira zimachitika.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kusokonezeka kwa makoma akunja sikuwerengeredwa ndi kusokonekera kotere, monga mkati. Chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza koteroko sikosatheka kuneneratu nyengo. Ngati mkati mwa nyumba mutha kudziwa kutentha kwa nthawi yachisanu panthawi yopanda pake panthawi yothirira, ndiye kuti sikutheka kulosera kunja kwa nyengo. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikika kwakunja kumatenga makulidwe omwe amaposa nthawi zosachepera 1.5. Chifukwa chake, simudzagwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera ndikupirira makhoma anu.

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Miyambo pakukana kutentha

Zalembedwa kale pamwambapa, kuchokera ku zisonyezo zomwe zingachitike pamanja. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchita zamafuta ndi momwe zinthu zimachitikira bwino, ndipo kuthirira kutentha ndi momwe amachedwera. Chifukwa chake, posankha zinthu za makoma ndi kutchinjiriza, muyenera kusankha omwe ali ndi zolimba kutentha.

Kugwirizana kwa kutentha kwa khoma kumawerengeredwa ndi formula:

R (kukana kutentha kwa khoma) = makulidwe mu mita / kogwirizana ndi matenthedwe a zinthu mu W / (M · (ºс).

Zogwirizana izi sizofunikira kuwerengedwa pawokha, chifukwa pali matebulo opangidwa okonzeka pomwe kukana kwa kutentha ndikofunikira. Zofunikira kwambiri zimaperekedwa m'mizinda monga Aadyr, Yakutsk, Urepoy ndi Tynda. Yaying'ono - sochi ndi tappse. Mu Moscow, kulumikizana kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 3.0 w / (· º), ku likulu lakumpoto - 2.9 w / (· 2 wº).

Zofunikira zolimbana ndi kutentha zimaperekedwa kwa khoma la nyumbayo, komanso kunjenjemera ndi mawindo. Mutha kuwerengera ndi njira yomweyo, koma mutha kupeza zambiri pa intaneti kapena mu kampani yomanga.

Poganizira zambiri zomwe timapeza kuti ziwerenge kukula kwa khoma lamkati. Zikuwoneka kuti:

REG = Δ / k, kuti

REG ndi chizindikiro cha dera la Kulimbana ndi kutentha (zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa kapena kuwerengera pawokha);

- Kukula kwa kutentha kwa kutentha;

K - Thermal Diolment W / MT ºс.

Tsopano lingalirani za ma coents a khoma lonyamula kutentha ndi magawo omwe amakhudzanso kutentha.

Zogwirizana za kutentha kwa kutentha kwa makoma a khoma:

Zinthu zomwe nyumbayo imayikidwira imapangidwira mwachindunji pamakoma otentha. Zonyamula pakati pa nyumbazo ndipo ndi makoma akunja a nyumbayo. Makoma mkati mwa nyumbayi amagawana zomwe zimatulutsidwa.

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Kutengera deta yonse, akatswiri aukadaulo adalembedwa patebulo lamanja, pomwe deta yomwe ili ndi makulidwe amaphatikizidwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa matenthedwe omwe alipo pamaso pa chinyezi komanso kusapezeka kwa chinyezi chambiri:

Malaya	Kachuluki, kg / m3.	Zogwirizana ndi zamanyazi M'malo owuma λ, w / (mus)	Zowerengera zowerengera zamagetsi mu chonyowa *
λ W / (mus)	λB, W / (mus)
Konkriti konkriti	2500.	1,7	1.9	2.
	500.	0.1.	0.1.	0.1.
Ndodo zamisinkhu wamba pa simenti-Sandy yankho	1800.	0,6	0,7.	0.8.
Slikar njerwa pa simenti-Sandy yankho	1600.	0,7.	0.8.	0,9
Njerwa Ceract Hollow Scraity 1400 KG / M3 (Gross) pa simenti-Sandy yankho	1600.	0,5	0,6	0,6
Njerwa Ceract Hollow Crolow 1000 kg / m3 (yolimba) pa simenti-Sandy yankho	1200.	0.4.	0,5	0,5
Mtengo wa paini ndi FIR Gibers	500.	0.1.	0.1.	0,2
Mtengo wa oak umadutsa	700.	0.1.	0,2	0,2
Mtengo wa oak ndi ulusi	700.	0,2	0,3.	0.4.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za miyezoyo pa kusamutsa makoma, komanso makulidwe ocheperako kudera linalake, adatengedwa, kutanthauza kuti kusokonezeka kwake kudzakhala ndi matenthedwe a 0,40 w / (M · ºс). Izi zitha kupezeka pa intaneti kapena kampani yomanga yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba yanu.

Mwambiri, ma coefices a kutentha omenyera kutentha kwa kutentha kumadalira dera lomanga, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zofunikira zake zotentha (zomwe zidali kale pamwambapa). Manambalawa ndi osiyana, koma ambiri, zigawo zonse zimagawika m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - a ndi B. Kuphatikiza pa kusiyana pakati pa mapangidwe a mame a masana m'magulu onse awiri. Gululi limaphatikizapo mizinda youma kwambiri yokhala ndi nyengo yopanda kanthu, monga Arkhangelo (3.6), Krasnodar (2,3), Chita (4,1). Gululi likuphatikiza mizinda yakumpoto ndi mizinda yomwe ili pamalo otsetsereka - Bryansk (3.0), Kaliningrad (2.7), Khabor), Kharsovsk (3.6).

Talemba mizinda yomwe ili m'gulu la B: Kaliningrad, Krryansk, VulaAA, NAKAUNLLL, Arkangels, Murkhalks, Murdangelk , Syktyvkar, Khaboryvsk, Blagoveshchensk, Balekhard, IGRARTA.

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Mizinda yokhudzana ndi gulu la Astrangelk, Astrakwen, Barnaborod, Vurgorod, Vuznodarburk, NAYSNIKA, NLAKEZ, NLAKESK, NLAKESK, NLAKESK, NLAKESK, NALANKYK, Orenburg, Perza, Rostov-On-Don, Saunk, Saravpol, Stavpol, Tambov, Ulmen, Ulde, Ade, Yakutsk.

Zosasunthika zosiyanasiyana zimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe zizindikiro zake zimapezeka m'sitolo yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiritso cha chithovu - 0, 037 w / m × chotero kukula kwa chithovu cha polystyrene cha makoma ayenera kukhala 160 mm. Ndipo makulidwe a chithovu cha polystyrene - othamanga - pakutulutsa makoma kuyenera kukhala 120 mm, chifukwa ndiwaudzuwa ndipo ndibwino kumapangitsanso kutentha.

Magawo osungira matenthedwe

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, muyenera kuonanso kuti ena akukhudzanso mphamvu:

kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zothandizira;
"Mimbulu yozizira" ndi ming'alu ku Puntl;
chinyontho-, mpweya ndi kukhazikika kwa mawu;
Zachilengedwe ndi zida zoteteza moto ndi zina zambiri.

Kuwerengetsa kwa khoma kumbali yakuthupi

Njira zonsezi zimafunikira ngati mukufuna kuwerengera zonse. Komabe, pa intaneti, ndizosavuta kupeza kuwerengera kwa Valatice, zomwe zimapereka cholondola kwambiri, chifukwa amawerengedwa osati pamaziko a makoma a makoma ndi kutentha kwa inshuwaransi, koma pamaziko a deta yomaliza Zipangizo ndi mlengalenga.

Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi nyumba kuchokera ku Sinayi ku Yakutsk, yomwe mudaganiza zogawa posachedwa polystyrene. Makoma amakongoletsedwa ndi pulasitala. Mukamawerengera bukuli mudzalandira chizindikiro cha pafupifupi 150 mm (mpweya wa 5 mm). Kuwerengera kwa chowerengera pa intaneti ndi deta yonse imatsimikizira 135 mm.

Vidiyo "makulidwe a kusokonekera kwa khoma la chopondera

Kanemayo ali ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kwa opanga odziwa bwino, omwe amafotokoza mosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otenthedwa padziko lapansi konkriti.