Kotero kuti musagogoda mano anu ozizira kapena mwachinsinsi
Nyumba, muyenera kuganizira mwa nthawi yake.
Gwero loyamba komanso lolemera kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwanyumba ndi makoma. Koma, ngati mumnyumba yakunyumba, mdziko kapena mu garaja, kusokonekera nthawi zambiri kumathetsedwa pokomera ntchito panja, ndiye m'nyumba, makamaka ngati zilipo oletsedwa kusintha mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, amakonda
Kutentha kwamkati.
Hansaard chisudzo chimatheka kuchokera mkati. Ngakhale, mwachilungamo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kusokonezeka kwa mpanda wa chithovu mkati mwa nyumbayo kumafunikira kukonzanso ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pa thovu nalo, chifukwa chotupa chamkati chitha kukhala
Ntchito: ubweya wa mchere, wokulitsa polystyrene kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa polyirethane
chithovu. Komabe, eni ambiri amakonda chithovu. Chifukwa
Kodi nkhani zamitundu iyi ndi?
Ubwino wa chisoti kuchokera mkati:
- mtengo wotsika;
- osadandaula. Nambala iyi ndiyofunika kwambiri chifukwa
Kutulutsidwa kwamkati kwa mpanda wa chithovu kumachitika;
- Tekinoloji yosavuta, yosafunikira yochitira ntchito;
- mwayi wotentha ndi manja awo;
- Katundu wabwino kwambiri wamafuta a thovu (kulumikizana
Thermal Dissirity 0.038 W / m ° C).
Ndikwabwino kufanizira chizindikiro ichi ndi chitsanzo. Wa
Kupeza zotsatira zomwezo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu 100 mm ndi 160 mm.
Ubweya wa mchere. Kuyerekezera ndi zinthu zina kumawonetsedwa mu chithunzi.
Chithunzi - Kuyerekeza kwa mafuta osokoneza bongo a thovu ndi zinthu zina
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yayitali,
Gwiritsani ntchito chithovu cha makulidwe a makoma kuchokera mkati.
Kusankha kwa chithovu kwa khoma
Zofunikira zoyambira zomwe zimakhudzidwa mukasankha chithovu
Izi: Kuchulukitsa ndi kungofunika makulidwe. Ponena za kachulukidwe, ndiye kuti ndi zina
Ndiosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zonenepa. Sadzauluka mu mawonekedwe a mipira ndi
Chipinda chilichonse.
Malinga ndi machitidwe a DSU B.v..2.7-94 "mbale ya chithovu cha polystyrene.
Tu "Polyfoam imagawidwa m'magulu anayi ndipo ili ndi zilembo zotsatirazi:
Psb-c 15, psb-c 25, psb-c5 ndi pssb-c 50. Zogwirira za mtundu uliwonse zimawonetsedwa
Tebulo
Gome - Kusankha Polyfoam kwa khoma - chizindikiro ndi katundu
Makalata a psb amatanthauza njira yopanga chithovu -
Njira yokakamiza. Zojambula zamitundu iyi sizikusintha kwa nthawi yayitali
nthawi (mpaka zaka 40).
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi mungayike bwanji kutsetsereka ndi manja anu?
Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti manambala kumapeto
Zolembedwa zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwachuma. Komabe, sichoncho. Izi zili choncho
Malinga ndi dzina lotchulidwa
Tingachotse ku DSTU za TV
Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwake zikupezeka kuti Psb-C -15 ili ndi kachulukidwe ka +/- 9 kg / m3. Ndipo psb-c 50 - +/- 30 kg / m3. Tengani izi pakuwerengera!
Langizo:
Pakuti kukuka kwa makoma muyenera kutenga mtundu wopanda pake kuposa PSB-C 25.
Mfundo yachiwiri ndi makulidwe ofunikira a pepalalo. Ambiri amafunsidwa
Funso ndilomwe makulidwe a chithovu kuti asankhe. Yankho limatengera zinthu zingapo:
- Magetsi otentha m'derali;
- Chitsogozo ndi mphamvu zamphepo;
- Zovala za khoma (njerwa, konkriti);
- Kuchuluka kwa kutentha pambuyo pa kuphitsa.
Malangizo: Kusintha katundu wa zikopa ayenera kugulidwa
Palibe pepala limodzi lokhala ndi makulidwe a 100 mm, ndipo awiri 50 mm. ndi kuyika zowala zawo
Kotero kuti kugwedezeka kwa gawo loyamba kunagwa pakati pa pepala lachiwiri.
Malangizo a kuperekera makoma ndi thovu kuchokera mkati
Ntchito, mufunika zomangamanga ndi chida.Zinthu:
- Strerofoam;
- Riboni ya serpentine yolumikizira mafupa;
- polymer mauna;
- gulu la gulu lame;
- maambulera (apadera apadera a chithovu chomata);
- Primer yapadziko lonse;
Chida:
- Odzigudubuza kapena burashi yolumikizira yokonzekera ndi chidebe;
- Zopangidwa ndi kubowola;
- Spatlas;
- sandpaper;
- Mulingo, mzere ndi kulembera pensulo.
Imapereka ntchito zingapo:
1. Bungwe loyeserera
Kufunika kwa gawo ili kumavuta kwambiri. Chufukwa kuchokera kwa mtundu
Zoyambira zimatengera mtundu wa cholumikizira cha pepalalo ndi khoma komanso kuthekera kwa thovu
katundu wake wamagetsi.
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito:
- Sinthani mawindo ngati pakufunika. Chifukwa
Mphamvu ya kutchinga idzachepetsedwa ku zero;
- Yeretsani khoma kuchokera ku pepalali, lokutidwa ndi misomali, etc.;
- Tsekani ming'alu yonse;
- Chotsani bowa. Ngati sichingatsutsidwe, muyenera kuziganizira
pepala la Emery;
- sokoneza printh.
- Mbewu yophimba pansi pamwambo. Malaya
Okhazikika pokhapokha ponyamula zokutira;
- Sinthani khoma lomwe limasokoneza. Chifukwa
Pakati pa mapepalawo padzakhala mpweya, womwe umayipitsidwa ndi kusamutsidwa kwa mame.
Malangizo: Kuchotsa zolakwika zazing'ono, gwiritsani ntchito
Kugwirizanitsa khoma ndi kusintha kopitilira 10 mm - pulasitala yokha.
2. Gawo lokonzekera
Pakadali pano, izi:- Khoma lokonzedwa limakonzedwa ndi primer. Kuchokera lalikulu
Mitundu yokhoma imakonda kusakaniza ndi boma
Wopanga wotsimikizika. Mwachitsanzo, ndemanga zabwino za Ceret St-17. Pambuyo pake
Kugwiritsa pa khoma kumapangidwa filimu yopyapyala yomwe ingapereke bioprrotechnics ndi
Chimatira chabwino kwambiri chosakanikirana ndi khoma;
Nkhani pamutu: Zigzag mawonekedwe mkati (zithunzi 12)
Malangizo: Osagwiritsa ntchito sprayer kuti igwiritse ntchito yoyambirira.
Chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwuma mosagwirizana, ndipo zimachepetsa mawonekedwe ake.
- Khoma liyenera louma. Kuchita izi, ndikokwanira kupereka
mpweya wabwino mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho;
- Chizindikiro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga momwe chizolowereri likuwonekera, makoma
Nyumba zambiri za nthawi ya Soviet (Khrushchev ndi nyumba zapadera),
Osagwirizana. Ngati muli ndi zomwezo, ndiye jambulani mzere, pafupi kwambiri ndi pansi.
Koma mudzatero. Ndiye kuti mapepala otsatira adzagwa
wosalala Chifukwa Chiyani? Inde, chifukwa DSU imaperekedwa
Kupatuka +/- 10 mm pa pepala kukula kwa 1x1 m. Pansi ndi mbali, timachititsa manyazi
chopota chithotho. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, simuyenera kuchita chiwerengero chachikulu
Billets ndikuyika zojambula patsamba lonse - kokha pakona.
3. Gawo Lake
Khoma lokoka ndi thovu kuchokera mkati limatha kuchitidwa ndi awiri
Njira:
- Njira ya chimango . Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yakonzedwa
Kuyambiranso pulasitala kapena kuwomba. Zimachitika makamaka
Zomwe makulidwe a omwe adalandira ndi ma sd ndi 27 mm. Polyfoam abedwa pakati
ndi iwo. Ndi makulidwe 27 mm. momveka bwino kuti achite bwino kwambiri
Khoma lokoka thovu mkati mwa nyumbayo. Koma, pansi pa chingwe cha mafupa
Zoyenera monga zosatheka. Izi ndichifukwa choti zili ndi zida zake
Chingwe cha matabwa okhala ndi makulidwe a bar osachepera 50 mm.
- Njira yopanda chabe . Ngati wakonzedwa kukhoma lokongoletsa
putty.
Momwe mungagwiritsire makoma a thovu kuchokera mkati - kutsatira
Magwiridwe antchito okhala ndi malingaliro osamveka omwe ali ndi zotchinga kapena pulasitala
Timapitiriza kukhazikitsa thovu pakhoma. Ntchito imayamba
pansi, kuchokera kumakona akutali.
- Njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito papepala. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ikuwonetsedwa
mu chiwembu;
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito guluu
- Chikwamacho chimayikidwa kukhoma ndipo pansi (ngati ndilosasinthika, ndiye
chingwe chojambulidwa) ndikuchipondereza;
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ziphuphu ku Khoma ndi Semi
Langizo:
Daria silochulukirapo, apo ayi pepala lagulitsidwa.
- Bowo la bolodla-ambulla (bowa) limangoyikidwa pakati pa pepalalo;
- ambulera imakhazikika ndi pepala;
Malangizo: Ambuzi a Maamberla ayenera kuyimitsidwa pang'ono mu thovu
Kapena khalani osungulumwa ndi pepala. Apo ayi zovuta zimatha kubuka
Kumaliza kumaliza.
- Kuti musinthe kwambiri m'makona a pepalali ndi yotsekera
maambulera.
Kupeza maambulera a chithovu chodalirika
- Ngati polystyrene polystyrene mbale ndi yosalala, mutha kuchita
Kukhazikitsa Malinga ndi Chiwembu chotere.
Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe a chipinda chopanga chipinda chokhala ndi TV pakhoma
Zoyipa zikuyenda
Chida chotere chimakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa pa ambulera, koma
Imapangitsa kukhazikitsa kwa "kuphulitsa".
Kotero kuti kutukuka kwa makoma a thovu kuchokera mkati mwake kunali kochulukirapo
Moyenerera, ma sheet a mzere wachiwiri asunthidwa. Makina okhazikitsa awa atsimikizire kuti palibe
Zolumikizira.
Chiwembu cha kuchotsedwa kwa ma sheet okwera pomwe akukwera
- kuti mamangidwewo saphonya kutentha pomwe mapepala satero
Payenera kukhala ming'alu;
- Kukonza mzere wapamwamba muyenera kukwaniritsa ma sheet
kukula. Chithovu chimadula ndi mpeni womanga kapena mpeni womanga (ngati wake
Makulidwe sadutsa 50 mm);
- Seacks. Seams yokhala ndi makulidwe oposa 10 mm ayenera kuwoneka
chopota chithotho. Iwo ochepera 10 mm. Mutha kuwombera chithovu;
Kusindikiza Misonkho
Langizo:
Kwa chidutswacho chimasungidwa mwamphamvu, kumbuyo kwake
Muyenera kuyika chithovu.
- Ricker sullerle riboni. Tepiyo ndiyabwino chifukwa ili ndi imodzi
Mbali yomwe idachitidwa ndi guluu. Ndiosavuta kukameta. Mtengo wa riboni ndiwosaiwalika, apa
Mtengo ndiwovuta kuti ukhale wopitilira, chifukwa Imateteza msoko kuchokera pakusokoneza. Opanda
Kugwiritsa ntchito matepi pa msoko udzapita ming'alu;
Langizo:
Kupukuta mafupa kumachotsedwa ndi grater ya thovu.
- Kusungunuka kwa maambulera. Okhawo omwe amakhudzidwa
Strerofoam. Mwakutero, zipewa "zimwemwe" komanso pakhoma la punty. Koma pamenepo
Osakaniza pambuyo pake adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza, ndipo adzawuma nthawi yayitali.
4. Kumaliza Gawo
- Guluu limayikidwa papepala pamwamba. Dalid
ofanana ndi mulifupi wa gridi yolimbikitsidwa.
- Gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikubisa pansi pa osakaniza.
- Khoma litauma kwambiri, mutha kuyamba
Kumaliza makongole.
Malangizo: Yesetsani kuti musalole zikuluzikulu za gululi. Ali oyipa
Obisika mtsogolo.
Pindani pa gululi
Chinsinsi cha khoma kuchokera mkati mwa thovu - kanema
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kudziwa, sayenera kupulumutsa liti
chithovu cha mkati:
- pa mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, chita mawindo
Mabowo apadera. Windowsplastic windows zili ndi iwo mokhazikika, ndipo
Pano m'matafelemu a mabowo sanaperekedwe. Mpweya wabwino umafunikira mwadongosolo
Kupewa kuyanjana.
- Pa kukula kwa makulidwe. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe mungasinthire
Dew.
Kusamuka dew dew - chiwembu
- pa kachulukidwe kake. Kuchulukitsa kotsika osati
Imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira za zingwe kuchokera ku makoma a thovu kuchokera mkati.
FAAAM TRNES - Chuma
- pa mtundu wa primer. Wopanda bwino kwambiri sangateteze
Iwe kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi chitukuko cha bowa.
Maphunziro fungus ndi nkhungu pamakoma
Kuzindikira, kutchinga kwa thovu la makonde ndi loggia
Zake zomwe muyenera kudziwa zambiri.