Kuthirira kwa khoma kumawerengedwa kuti ndizatsopano lero. Makoma ofunda kunyumba ndipo pansi ndi yabwino, yabwino komanso yachuma. Munkhaniyi, ndikukuwuzani za makoma ofunda, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa madzi, infrad ndi magetsi, komanso azimayi othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha kusankha.
Ubwino wa Kutuma Kwa Makoma
Tikuwona kukhala ndiubwino zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenga gawo lofunikira ndikukhudzanso zinthu zina zokhumudwitsa kwanu.- Kuchita bwino kwambiri. Kutentha kwa khoma kumapereka kutentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma radiators apereka chidwi 50-60, ndipo apa makoma amadzi amakwera kwambiri - 85%. Mutha kukhala ndi kutentha kwabwino, kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kozizira. Zotsatira: Kusunga kwa mpweya ndi 10% poyerekeza ndi mabatire a radiator.
- Kutuluka kwamphamvu kumatsika kwambiri. Dongosolo la kutentha kwa makhoma lili ndi njira yapadera yofalitsira mpweya mu chipindacho. Pankhaniyi, kufalitsidwa kwa fumbi kumazimiririka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti zitheke momasuka, zomwe ndizofunikira mu chipinda chotsekedwa munyengo yozizira.
- Pali mwayi wolipirira zotayika za mafuta. Makoma ngati amenewa amatha kugwira ntchito pa lingaliro la "nyumba yanzeru", yonyamula kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi njira ya kutentha kwa kutentha pakati pa mizere yogwirizira kwambiri ndikusintha. Izi zimatheka ndi thandizo la chotchinga chamatenthedwe.
- Kuuma komwe sikungapereke nkhungu.
- Kutalika kwa chisankho ndi kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe atsopano.
Kuchulukana kwakukulu kumapereka kachitidwe ka khoma la KAAUF yofunda.
Mitundu ya makhoma ofunda
Mitundu yayikulu imaphatikizapo makoma:
- madzi
- wa infrared
- Magetsi.
Kodi amaganiza chiyani ndi momwe amayambiranso, ndinena zowonjezereka.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndizotheka kuyika linoleum yatsopano pakale
Madzi
Chofunikira cha dongosolo lotereli ndi motere: Pambaiyo imayikidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa khoma, kenako amaphatikizana ndi kutentha. Dongosolo lamadzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa pansi ndi radiator, kotero zigawo zake zonse zimakonzedwa ndipo zimakwezedwa moyenera.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Mapaipi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki achitsulo kapena polyethylene;
- nduna yocheza;
- Pampu yozungulira;
- sensor;
- Thermostat;
- Mphamvu.
Kukhazikitsa kachitidwe kumapangidwa m'njira ziwiri: zouma komanso zonyowa. Njira yowuma imalola kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira (mapanelo abodza), ndipo chonyowa - njirayo imagwera mkati mwa zigawo za pulasitala.
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zokutira (njira yonyowa), kenako ikani ma Systems amafunika:
- Oyeretsani, ikani zowonda ndi zamagetsi.
- Ikani malo otentha.
- Yambitsani mbale za polysstyrene chithovu, vaporizolation kwa iwo (chimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zabwino).
- Limbikitsani matayala okwera (kapena omangika).
- Ikani mapaipi a Zigzag pakhoma.
- Lumikizani mapaipi kupita ku malowo kudzera kwa okhometsa.
- Chitani mapaipi agalu (kukakamizidwa kuyenera kukhala wapamwamba kuposa nthawi yogwira ntchito mu theka).
- Gwiritsani ntchito firmware.
- Ikani malo opyapyala a pulasitala ya pulasitala.
- Limbitsani sensor yamafuta pansi pa malo apamwamba.
- Khoma litafa, ikani mandimu la lamenti-simenti ndi makulidwe a 2-3cm.
- Limbikitsani mauna oonda pamwamba pa pulasitala. Izi zithandiza kupewa ming'alu.
Kuyika ndi njira yowuma:
- Khoma loyeretsa, khazikitsani chithovu cha polystyrene, nthunzi ndi filimu ya foabisale.
- Limbitsani matayala oyenda.
- Ikani chitoliro pakhoma, kulumikiza ndikuyang'ana momwe imagwirira ntchito.
- Ikani chimango kuchokera ku mipiringidzo kapena chitsulo.
- Otetezedwa pa chimanga cha fiberboard slabs (pulasitiki, pulasitiki, etc.).
Makina amadzi mu nyengo yotentha amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wozizira (ngati zowongolera mpweya).
Makina a infrared
Makoma ofesedwa ndi ofunda - awa ndi njira yoyendetsera pang'onopang'ono mnyumbamo, ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala ndi opanga. Mutha kusonkhanitsa ma carbon Masamu a Carbon (ndodo ndi filimu), osagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Masa okhala ndi ndodo zapadera zitha kulimbikitsidwa:
Nkhani pamutu: Kubowoleza kwa bafa kumadzichitira nokha
- pansi pa Stucco
- Pansi pa mafupa.
Masamu a film amatha kuthiridwa mosavuta pazama kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wapakati.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi makina am'mawonekedwe, simuyenera kutenga nthunzi ndi kutentha kwa mafuta, omwe ali ndi chitoliro cha aluminiyamu. Ndipo musamagwiritse ntchito guluu ndi pulasitala pa chinsalu cha inrared.
Chitani ndi njira yowuma komanso malinga ndi malangizo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pazida. Njira yokhazikitsa ndi yosavuta kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi izi:
- Konzekerani ndikuyeretsa khoma.
- Ikani kutentha kwa kutentha.
- Ikani ma crate kuti azilumikizidwa kuti alumikizane ndi lowuma, fiberboard, etc.
- Malo ndikulimbitsa mats ndi dongo kapena zomangamanga.
- Sinthani mzere wodulira wazodulidwa.
- Ikani sensor yamatenthedwe ndi thermostat.
- Onani makina.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chofiyira, simungathe kupatula pansi, komanso khoma.
Njira Zazithunzi zamagetsi
Zipangizozi zimawonedwa bwino komanso zachuma. Zomwe zimadutsa zikudutsa chingwe ndikuwakuwazani. Kapangidwe ka magetsi kumaphatikizapo:
- Kutentha chingwe (kapena zopyapyala ndi chingwe).
- Zida zosinthira, kutentha ndi kutseka dongosolo lonse.
- Chubu courcegited, matayala okwera (nthiti).
- Chida choteteza.
Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo lino pansi pa pulasitala, timagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi madzi. Kupanga khoma pansi pa chingwe (kapena kuti azitentha), ndibwino kutenga fold fol polyethylene.
Dulani Masal momveka bwino pa chizindikirocho. Thermalistchik kuyika kutali ndi pansi kapena pachipato chonyansa.
Dongosolo la chinsinsi liyenera kuzimitsidwa mukadzakutidwa ndi pulasitala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lanu patatha masiku 28 pambuyo pa zonse zikauma.
Kupanda kutero, kukhazikitsa kumafanana ndi kukhazikitsa kwamadzi.
Upangiri Wothandiza
- Mukafunda khoma motere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo. Pukutani makhoma ndi pepala lotentha kuchokera kumtunda kwa polyethylene pansi pa mitundu iliyonse yamitundu ya panja ya panja. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwanira za khoma.
- Ngati kupukutira kukhazikika pakati pa zipinda ziwiri, mutha kutentha zipinda ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito makhoma ofunda
Makoma ofunda amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati m'malo ogona, komanso oyenera mapelo, malo osambira, mabafa ndi saunas. Ndikotheka kuyika njira zowombera pamwambapa mu ofesi, komanso ngakhale zokambirana ndi magareta.
Kanema "Zonse Za Mitundu Yotentha"
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya makhoma ofunda. Kusanthula kwa zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu uliwonse.