Chizindikiro chachikulu, chotchedwa Pallantin, chikhoza kuwonjezera chithunzi chilichonse, mumupatse zodabwitsa, ndi kuteteza mwini wake ku zozizira ndi mphepo yayikulu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungakhalire ndi singano zotchinga pobowola, makalasi ndi malingaliro aluso ndi mafotokozedwe omwe aperekedwa m'nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kukwaniritsa maloto anu.
Kutuluka kwa ukadaulo
Kukulunga ndi singano, makulidwe, kunali kudziwika ku Roma wakale. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale sanatsimikizire kuti, amapezeka m'kufutiza zidutswa za zinthu zongidwa. Pophedwa, Aroma adagwiritsa ntchito chikhwawa chosavuta. Mothandizidwa ndi zotheka, zovalazo zidapangidwa, zomwe zinali za anthu olemera. Kupatula apo, kunali kofunikira kupanga zinthu zopanga zingwezo kenako pamanja, kukonza thonje kumafunikira ntchito yayitali komanso yopweteka.
Pa gawo la Europe, mtundu uwu wa zikalata zagawidwa pambuyo pa maulendo a Crusaders. Iwo adabweretsa zinsinsi za kuluka kuchokera ku East, pomwe amuna adayamba kuchita zamitundu yamtunduwu. Kugwetsa singanowo kumagawana kwakukulu pokhapokha makina a thonje. Kufikira pamenepa, zinthu zokwera mtengo zinali m'masiku olemera okha. Adalemba chiyambi cha chitukuko cha singano ndipo adapanga mitundu yambiri. Pathambo, amphaka adapeza mkate wawo, ndikupanga thonje labwino kwambiri. Mtengo waukulu wa zinthu unapangidwa ndi ndalama zambiri zosakhalitsa.
Zinthu zoluka ndipo mpaka lero ndiyabwino kwambiri. Opanga mafashoni a dziko lonse lapansi adawatcha iwo mu zosonkhetsera zawo, zogwidwa ndi zopangidwa zawo chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa cha ma singano, aliyense singano uliwonse angapangitse kuti amulendele. Adzateteza mwinimo nthawi yozizira ndipo adzakhala mutu wa kunyada kwake.
Zovala zamakono zamakono
Chovala chotere, ngati palantinin, chinabwera kwa ife ochokera ku France. Idayambitsidwa ndi Elizabeth Charlotte Pafaltsky. Amagwiritsa ntchito cape yayitali kwambiri ku nyama yogwedeza nyama kuti ateteze munthu wake ku kuzizira. Mu zaka za zana la XVIII, mafashoni a phunziroli Walker adagwira konse ku Europe yonse ndikufalikira ku Russia.
Nkhani pamutu: Zotani komanso zomwe muyenera kuyeretsa mapeka osiyanasiyana
Poyamba, palalatine adapangidwa ndi ubweya kapena ufa wowonda ulusi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Mohaia. Tsopano mutha kukwaniritsa mitundu yopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chimphona chachikulu chotere ndi kukula kwake. Palibe chochepera theka lalitali, ndipo kutalika kumatha kufikira ziwiri.
Katunduyu wa zovala zachikazi amapereka ulemu wapadera, ukazi, zachikondi. Amatha kupangitsa kuti chithunzi chanu ndi chodabwitsa, kubisa zolakwa za. Ma picent pamapewa kapena khosi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mutu. Kuthekera komangirira bwino cape, kumanena za kalembedwe kanu.
Kupanga zotsatira za ntchito za inu chonde, sangalalani Malamulo a kupanga palatine:
- Mukamasankha ulusi, muziganizira cholinga cha malonda omwe mukufuna kumangiriza. Lingaliro la ulusi, limakhala lotentha komanso lotentha lidzakhala lolunjika.
- Popeza Cape ili ndi miyeso yayikulu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito singano yayitali kapena yozungulira popanga. Adzakuthandizani kuti muziganizira mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo ndi kuyesa chiwembu.
- Bwerani pakusankhidwa kwa njirayo osati kokha mwakungu kokha, komanso ndi malingaliro. Mwezi woyambilira mwina sangakhale pansi pa mphamvu ya zolinga zovuta kwambiri kuti adzafunafuna ntchito.
- Ngakhale kuluka kosavuta kwambiri kumatha kuwoneka bwino ngati kumangokhala malire. Kugwira ntchito m'malire kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kuposa kungoyambira pa chinsalu.
- Kusankha Mitundu Yovuta, Tsatirani bwino ziwembuzi ndi kufotokozera, zidzakuthandizani kuti musasungunuke ndikusinthanso gawo la ntchitoyi.
- Pamapeto pa ntchito, malonda ayenera kutulutsidwa mu chida chapadera ndikuwongola zouma.
Wokongola Cape
Nthawi zambiri, zotseguka zotseguka zimachokera. Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange mitundu ingapo. Ngati mulibe kuti mugwiritse ntchito, koma tazindikira kuluka, mutha kupanga chipewa chapadera komanso thandizo lawo. Tikukupatsirani kuti mupange palalatine kwa oyamba. Dongosololi ndi losavuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zimawoneka zodabwitsa.
Nkhani pamutu: mazira a Isitala-akalulu a Crochet
Kulumikiza malondawo, mudzafunika:
- Amalankhula nambala 4;
- 240 magalamu a thonje la thonje.
Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana mizere isanu ya malupu 87 a zowoneka. Mu mzere wotsatira, pangani zochulukitsa, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malupu mpaka 104. Kuyambiranso kumachitika monga mwa chiwembucho.
Atafika ku kutalika kofunikira (138 masentimita), yang'anani mizere itatu ya mawonekedwe ochepa ndikutseka kuzungulira. Palatine wokongola wokhala ndi zokongoletsera!
Aerial Palantine
Paralatine yosavuta ndi youluka idzakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Kupanga, mudzafunika:
- Mohage ya ana (62% Mohair, 38% Polyamide, 50 magalamu 250 m) - 130 magalamu;
- Olankhula motalika 3.
Imbani malupu 100 pama singano. Kulumikiza nsalu malinga ndi chiwembucho. Choyamba pali chopopera cha m'mphepete, malupu 5 ogwirira ntchito, 1 nkhope yamisala, ma rapport 7 a chiwembu, nkhope isanu, ma boiler asanu ndi pansi.
Pa chithunzicho chimangokhala mizere. Kutsanulira mizere kumayenderana ndi mitsempha. Tsekani malupu ozungulira okha ndi raptort - pa 11 kapena 23 mzere.
Kanema pamutu
Mu gawo ili la nkhani yomwe mungadziwike ndi maphunziro a vidiyo kuti mukulumikizani zotseguka zokutira.