Nthawi zambiri kumadera athu, masamba, magawani amalumikizidwa ndi ma network amodzi a 220 v. Chifukwa chake, zida ndi nyumba zonse zanyumba zimapangitsa kuti agwire ntchito kuchokera ku gwero ili. Munkhaniyi, timaganizira momwe zimapangidwira kuti injini ikhale yolumikizana.
Asynchronous kapena osonkhanitsa: momwe mungasiyanitsire
Mwambiri, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa mtundu wa injini pambale - dzina lake - momwe deta yake ndi mtundu wake walembedwa. Koma izi ndi pokhapokha ngati sichinakonzedwere. Kupatula apo, pansi pa ntchitoyi ikhoza kukhala chilichonse. Chifukwa chake ngati simukutsimikiza, ndibwino kudziwa mtundu wanu.
Chifukwa chake chikuwoneka ngati gawo limodzi latsopano
Momwe injini zosonkhanira zimakonzedwa
Mutha kusiyanitsa injini zaku Asynchronous ndi osonkhanitsa. Osonkhanitsa amakhala ndi maburashi. Iwo ali pafupi ndi Wokongoletsedwa. Chizindikiro china chovomerezeka cha injini ya mtundu uwu ndiye kukhalapo kwa kampu kwa mkuwa wolekanitsidwa ndi gawo.
Mphepete zoterezi zimangokhala gawo limodzi lokha, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'maukadaulo apabanja, chifukwa amakupatsani mwayi wopeza kuchuluka kwambiri kumayambiriro ndipo pambuyo pochulukitsa. Amakhalanso mosavuta chifukwa amaloledwa kusintha njira yosinthira - ndikofunikira kusintha polarity. Ndikosavuta kulinganiza kusintha kwa kusinthasintha - posintha matalikidwe a magetsi operekera kapena ngodya ya kudula kwake. Chifukwa chake, injini zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munyumba yambiri ndi zomanga.
Injini yonyamula katundu
Zovuta za injini za njuchi - phokoso lalikulu la ntchito ku Rev Regs. Kumbukirani kubowola, chopukusira, makina oyeretsa, makina ochapira, ndi zina zambiri .. phokoso ndi ntchito yawo ndi yabwino. Zithunzi zazing'ono, injini zosonkhanira sizopanda phokoso (makina ochapira), koma si zida zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito munjira iyi.
Nthawi yachiwiri yosasangalatsa ndi kupezeka kwa maburashi komanso kukangana kosalekeza kumadzetsa kufunikira kokonza pafupipafupi. Ngati otoleredwa pano sakhala oyera, kuipitsidwa ndi graphite (kuyambira maburashi) kumatha kubweretsa kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimalumikizidwa, mota imangosiya kugwira ntchito.
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Ossyatanous
Galimoto ya Asynchronous ili ndi yoyambira komanso rotor, ikhoza kukhala gawo limodzi ndi atatu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kulumikizidwa kwa injini zosakwatiwa, koma zimangokambirana za iwo.
Mosambirischronous mota zimasiyanitsidwa ndi phokoso lochepa pogwira ntchito, chifukwa amaikidwa munjira, phokoso lochita opareshoni ndiyofunikira. Izi ndi zowongolera mpweya, kugawa, kukonzanso firiji.
Kapangidwe ka injini ya asynchronous
Pali mitundu iwiri ya injini imodzi - kanyomba (ndi younical) ndi condeenir. Kusiyana konse ndikuti mu bitoriya single injini, yoyala imangogwira ntchito isanayambenso mota. Itayimitsa ndi chipangizo chapadera - kusinthasintha kwa centrifugal kapena chitsimikizo champhamvu (mu firiji). Ndikofunikira, chifukwa pambuyo pozizira kwambiri zimangochepetsa mphamvu.
Mu ma injini a Concenter Agensese, ozindikira amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mphepo ziwiri ndi zazikulu komanso zothandiza - zidasinthidwa wina ndi mzake ndi 90 °. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kusintha njira yosinthira. Putoctotor pa injini zotere nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mlanduwu ndipo ndizosavuta kudziwa pamaziko awa.
Mutha kudziwa bwino kwambiri injini ya bifolar kapena condenser pamaso panu pogwiritsa ntchito minda. Ngati kukana kwa chiwonetsero cha othandiza ndi ochepera 2 (kusiyana komweko kumatha kukhala chofunikira kwambiri), mwina, iyi ndi injini yothandizira ndipo njira yothandizira iyi ndikuyambiranso, zomwe zimayambira kapena zoyambira ziyenera kupezeka mu magele. Mu ma injini a Condonter, mavuto onsewa amagwira ntchito ndikulumikiza injini imodzi ndi yotheka kudzera mu batani labwinobwino, sinthani kusintha, basi.
Mapulogalamu olumikiza ma injini a Tyynchronous
Ndi yotsuka
Kuti mulumikizane ndi injini ndikuyamba kugwedeza, mufunika batani lomwe lanu mutatha kusintha. Machesi otsegulira awa adzafunika kulumikizidwa ndi wowonda. M'malo ogulitsira pali batani lotere - izi ndi ma pnv. Ili ndi kulumikizana kwakanthawi kuti musunge, ndipo ena awiriwo amakhalabe otsekedwa.
Kuwoneka kwa batani la PNVS ndi mawonekedwe olumikizana pambuyo pa batani la "Start" latulutsidwa "
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Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi muyeso, timadziwa kuti ndi ndani amene akuyambitsa. Nthawi zambiri, kutulutsa kuchokera kwagalimoto kuli ndi mawaya atatu kapena anayi.
Ganizirani njira yomwe ili ndi mawaya atatu. Pankhaniyi, minda iwiriyi idaphatikizidwa kale, ndiye kuti, imodzi mwaziya ndizofala. Timatenga tester, kuyeza kukana pakati pa awiriawiri. Kugwira ntchito kuli ndi kukana pang'ono, kufunikira kwake ndikuyambiranso kuyimbira, ndipo kwakukulu ndi njira yodziwika bwino (kukana kwa awiri osindikizidwa mphepo kumayesedwa).
Ngati pali mfundo zinayi, adzatchedwa kuti awiriwa. Pezani awiriawiri. Yemwe kukana konse ndi kochepa - komwe kumangidwira. Pambuyo pake, lolumikizani waya umodzi kuchokera pa choponya pansi ndikupanga, kutulutsa waya waya. Zonse pali mawaya atatu (monga mu mtundu woyamba):
- Wina wokhala ndi ndege yogwira - wogwira ntchito;
- kuchokera pa wotsuki;
- Wamba.
Ndi mawaya atatuwa ndikugwiranso ntchito - timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tilumikiza injini imodzi.
Ndi zonsezi
- Kulumikiza mota imodzi mwa gawo limodzi ndi kuyambira poyambira pa batani la PNVS
Kulumikiza injini imodzi
Mawaya onse atatu amalumikizana ndi batani. Ilinso ndi macheza atatu. Chofunika Choyambira "Imbani Pamodzi (yomwe imatseka nthawi yoyambira), Ena onse ndi awiri - m'mphepeteIe (mwangwiro). Lumikizani chingwe champhamvu (kuyambira 220 v) Kugawana Kwambiri kwa PNVS (kuyambira pa 220 v), kulumikizana komwe ndi jumper ndi wogwira ntchito (samalani! Osakhala ndi wamba). Nayi njira yonse yolumikizirana ndi njira yoyambira (bifolar) kudzera pa batani.
Ogometsa
Mukamalumikiza ngati injini yobwereketsa imodzi, pali zosankha: Pali njira zitatu zolumikizirana ndipo onse okhala ndi onyoza. Popanda iwo, mota akulira, koma osayamba (ngati mulumikizane malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa).
Mapulogalamu olumikiza gawo limodzi la condseser
Dongosolo loyamba - ndi capicator mu magetsi oyambira poyambira, amayambitsidwa bwino, koma mphamvu ikakhala bwino, mphamvuyo ili kutali ndi nomwenanal, koma yotsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza ndi kukopa dera pogwiritsa ntchito dera lopaka komwe kumapangitsa kuti mbeu ikhalepo: osati zabwino kwambiri poyambira, koma magwiridwe antchito. Momwemonso, chiwembu choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa zida zowonjezera (konkriti, mwachitsanzo), ndipo ndi contonther wovuta - ngati ntchito yabwino ndiyofunikira.
Chiwembu ndi ma carlutors awiri
Pali njira ina yachitatu yolumikizira injini imodzi (asynchronous) - ikani ma carportitors onse awiri. Imakhala ndi zina zambiri pakati pa zosankha zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Icho mu chiwerengerocho ndi chapamwamba pakati kapena chithunzi pansipa mwatsatanetsatane. Mukakonza chiwembuchi, batani la PNVS limafunikiranso, lomwe lizilumikiza Cakuctor si nthawi yoyambira mpaka mota, "akumasulidwa." Kenako kuwomba kwamphepo ziwiri kumalumikizidwa, ndipo ogulitsa kudzera mwa condenser.
Kulumikiza injini imodzi: Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi ma capuctors awiri - kugwira ntchito ndikuyambira
Mukakhazikitsa chiwembu china - ndi condenser imodzi - mudzafunikira batani lokhazikika, lokha kapena kusinthasintha. Pamenepo zonse zimalumikizidwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa Condimer
Pali njira yovuta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molondola, koma ndizotheka kuchita ndi malingaliro omwe amachokera pamaziko a zoyeserera zambiri:- Cakuctor yogwira ntchito imatengedwa pamlingo wa 0,7-0.8 μf pa 1 KW ya mphamvu ya injini;
- Kuyambira - 2-3 nthawi zambiri.
Magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito a capocitors awa ayenera kupitilira nthawi 1.5 nthawi yayitali kuposa magetsi a netiweki, ndiye kuti, chifukwa cha intaneti ya 330 v ndi pamwambapa. Ndipo kotero kuti kuyamba ndikosavuta, m'zikhomo yoyambira, yang'anani pa cakortor wapadera. Ali ndi mawu amayamba kapena kuyambiranso chizindikiro, koma mutha kutenga nthawi zonse.
Kusintha komwe kumayenda kwa mota
Ngati mutalumikiza magalimoto amagwira ntchito, koma shaft siyosandutsa malangizo omwe mukufuna, mutha kusintha mbali iyi. Izi zimapangitsa kusintha komwe kumapangitsa kuti athandize. Dongosolo litasonkhanitsidwa, imodzi mwa mawaya, yachiwiri idalumikizidwa ndi waya kuchokera kuntchito ndikubweretsa zonse. Apa ndikofunikira kuwoloka omwe adatsogolera.
Kodi zonse zitha kuyang'ana bwanji
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