Kupereka mphamvu ku injini kapena zida zina zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira kapena oyambitsa maginito. Zipangizo zomwe zidafuna mphamvu zopitilira muyeso. Chithunzi cholumikizidwa cha oyambitsa maginito kuti gawo limodzi ndi mapepala atatu a gawo limodzi ndipo adzaonedwa.
Otsutsa ndi oyambira - pali kusiyana kotani
Otsutsa onse ndi oyambira amapangidwa kuti atseke / kutsegula kulumikizana m'mabwalo amagetsi, nthawi zambiri - mphamvu. Zipangizo zonse ziwiri zimasonkhanitsidwa pamaziko a electromacagnetromacagnet, imatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza ndikusintha madera osiyanasiyana a mphamvu zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira pa 10 v mpaka 440 v DC ndi kusinthana mpaka 600 v. Khalani ndi:
- Kuchuluka kwa ntchito (mphamvu) komwe kumapangitsa kuti magetsi atumizidwe ku pulagi;
- Macheke angapo othandiza - kukonza unyolo.
Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa osewera ndi oyambitsa. Choyamba, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo. Oyang'anira ali ndi zipinda zozimitsidwa kwambiri. Kuchokera pano pali zosiyana zina ziwiri: chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa Dug, chifukwa oyang'anira amatenga kukula kwakukulu komanso kulemera, komanso amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magawo okhala ndi mafunde akulu. Kwa mafunde ochepa - mpaka 10 A - kumasulidwa oyambira. Mwa njira, samapangidwa pamapiri akulu.
Maonekedwe samasiyana kwambiri, koma zimachitika
Pali mbali ina yopanga: Oyambitsa amapangidwa mu pulasitiki, amangochotsa mapiri olumikizana okha. Otsutsa, nthawi zambiri, alibe mnyumbayo, chifukwa chake alibe kuyikika m'mabokosi oteteza kapena mabokosi omwe angateteze kuvuta mwachisawawa ku magawo onyamula pano, komanso kuchokera ku mvula ndi fumbi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali kusiyana kwina pakusankhidwa. Oyambitsa adapangidwa kuti ayambe ma injini atatu a asynchronous. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi magulu atatu a mphamvu - kulumikiza magawo atatu, ndipo owonjezera omwe mphamvuyo akupitilirabe batani pambuyo poyambira. Koma popeza algorithy amenewa ndioyenera ma zida zambiri, mumalumikizana ndi maunyolo osiyanasiyana, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa "kudzaza" ndi ntchito za zida zonse ziwirimbiri sizimasiyana, m'mitengo yambiri, oyambitsa amatchedwa "oyang'anira ochepa".
Chida ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino cholembera cha maginito, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe mu chipangizo chake komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito.
Maziko a woyambitsa ndi mapaipi a maginito ndi coil wachifundo. Madera a magnetic ali ndi magawo awiri - osunthika ndi okhazikika. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a zilembo "sh" yokhazikitsidwa ndi "miyendo" kwa wina ndi mnzake.
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Gawo lotsikira limakhazikika pa nyumba ndipo imakhazikika, kasupe wapamwamba ndipo amatha kusuntha momasuka. Coil imayikidwa m'mapazi am'munsi ya maginito. Kutengera momwe ndalamayo ndi bala, kusinthana kwapadera. Pali ma coil 12 v, 24 v, 110 v, 220 v ndi 380 v ndi 380 v ndi 380 v ndi 380 v.
Chipangizo cha Magnetic
Pakakhala chakudya, kasupe amakanikizidwa kumtunda kwa maginito a maginito, kulumikizana ndi koyambirira. Mphamvu ikatha (batani loyambira, mwachitsanzo), coil imapanga gawo la electromagranetic lomwe limakopa gawo lapamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kulumikizana kumasintha malo awo (pachithunzichi chithunzi kumanja).
Mphamvu ikatha, munda wamagetsi umazimiririka, akasupe amakanikizidwa mbali yomwe imasunthidwa ya maginito a maginito mmwamba, mayanjano amabwerera kudziko lina. Ichi ndiye mfundo yogwirira ntchito eciletromagnetic yoyambira: Mphamvu ikamayikidwa, kulumikizana kwatsekedwa, pomwe zinasowa - lotseguka. Kudyetsa kulumikizana ndi kuwalumikizane ndi magetsi aliwonse - osachepera, osasinthika. Ndikofunika kuti magawo ake sananenedwe ndi wopanga.
Zimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe osakanikirana
Palinso mfundo inanso imodzi: Maoni oyambira akhoza kukhala amitundu iwiri: nthawi zambiri amatsekedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsegulidwa. Kuchokera maudindo kutsatira mfundo zawo za ntchito. Nthawi zambiri otsekeka otsekeka mukamayesedwa, nthawi zambiri amatsegulidwa - yatsekedwa. Kwa magetsi, mtundu wachiwiri wagwiritsidwa ntchito, umafala kwambiri.
Makina oyambira oyambira magnetic ali ndi 220 v
Musanasamukire ziwembu, tidzachita ndi zomwe zidazi zingalumikizidwe. Nthawi zambiri, mabatani awiri amafunikira - "Yambani" ndi "Imani". Amatha kuchitidwa m'malo osiyana, ndipo akhoza kukhala mlandu umodzi. Uwu ndiye wotchedwa batani la batani la Shat.
Mabatani akhoza kukhala munkhani imodzi kapena mosiyana
Ndi mabatani osiyana, chilichonse chimveka - ali ndi mayanjano awiri. Wina wanditumizira, kuyambira wachiwiri uchoka. Mu positi pali magulu awiri olumikizana - awiri pa batani lililonse: awiri pachiyambi, awiri oyimilira, gulu lirilonse kuti likhale gawo lake. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pamakhala terminal yolumikizira. Komanso palibe chovuta.
Kulumikiza Starter ndi Coil 220 kupita ku Network
Kwenikweni, zosankha zolumikizira zokambirana kwambiri, timafotokoza zingapo. Chithunzi cholumikizira oyambitsa maginito kupita ku network imodzi ndi yosavuta, chifukwa tiyamba nazo - zidzakhala zosavuta kuzimvetsa.
Mphamvu, pamenepa, 220 v, ukukhulupirira matembenuzidwe a coils, omwe amadziwika ndi A1 ndi A2. Onse awiriwa amapezeka pamwamba pa mlanduwo (onani chithunzi).
Apa mutha kudyetsa chakudya cha coil
Ngati kulumikizanaku kulumikiza chingwe ndi foloko (monga pachithunzichi), chipangizocho chidzachitika pambuyo pa pulagini. Ku mphamvu zamagetsi L1, L2, L3, mutha kuyimitsa poyambira pomwe woyambitsa T1, T2 ndi T3, motsatana. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi osasintha kuchokera ku batri omwe amatha kutumizidwa pa zolowa za L1 ndi L2, zomwe zimadyetsa chipangizo china chomwe chidzalumikizidwa ndi zotuluka t1 ndi t2.
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Kulumikiza kugonja ndi coil pa 220 v
Mukamalumikiza magetsi amodzi kupita ku coil, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi mawu ati omwe ali zero, ndipo ndi gawo liti. Mutha kuwoloka mawaya. Nthawi zambiri gawo limakhala pa A2, ngati mwayi, kulumikizana uku kukuwululidwa pa mlandu. Ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndi "zero" kulumikizana ndi A1.
Koma, monga inu mukumvetsetsa, chojambulira chotere cholumikiza choyambira chamatsenga sichili chofunikira kwambiri - muthanso kufafanizira molunjika kuchokera ku mphamvu yopanga magetsi posintha mwachizolowezi. Koma pali njira zosangalatsa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kupereka mphamvuyo kwa coil kudzera nthawi yolumikizirana kapena kuwunikira, komanso kulumikizana kulumikizana ndi mzere wakunja. Pankhaniyi, gawo limatsegulidwa pa L1, ndipo ziro zitha kutengedwa polumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chofananira (pa chithunzi pamwambapa ndi A2).
Chiwembu ndi "kuyamba" ndi "lekani" mabatani
Oyambitsa Magnetic nthawi zambiri amakhala kuti amayatsa galimoto yamagetsi. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito munjira iyi ndi "kuyamba" ndi "lekani" mabatani. Amaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse mu gawo lomwe limapereka unyolo kwa chotulutsa cha maginito. Pankhaniyi, ziwembuzi zikuwoneka ngati zili pansipa. Zindikirani kuti
Static Starter Sluet Stunet ndi mabatani
Koma ndi njira iyi yophatikizira, yoyambitsa idzachitika nthawi yokhayo mpaka batani "loyambira" lisungidwe, ndipo izi sizomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale ntchito yayitali. Chifukwa chake, omwe amatchedwa unyolo wa kudzikonda amawonjezeredwa ku chiwembucho. Imakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito olumikizira othandiza pa 13 ndipo ayi 14 oyimitsa, omwe amalumikizidwa mofananamo ndi batani la Start.
Chithunzi cholumikizira cha maginito okhala ndi coil pa 220 v ndi unyolo wa kudzidalira
Pankhaniyi, atabweza batani loyambira kupita kumalo ake oyambirira, mphamvuyo ikupitilira kuyanjana ndi maginito oterewa, chifukwa maginito akopeka kale. Ndipo mphamvu yake imayendetsedwa mpaka bwaloli litang'ambika pokakamiza kiyi "yoyimilira" kapena fungulo lolumikizirana, ngati izi zili mu chithunzi.
Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya injini kapena katundu wina aliyense (gawo lina lililonse (gawo lina lililonse la 220 v) limaperekedwa kwa onse omwe awonetsedwa ndi kalatayo, ndipo imachotsedwa ku kulumikizana ndi T.
Amawonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino kuti mulumikizane ndi mawaya mu vidiyo yotsatirayi. Kusiyana konse ndikuti mabatani awiri osiyana, koma batani la batani la Shatch kapena station-batani. M'malo mwa voti ya voti, mutha kulumikizana ndi injini, pampu, kuyatsa, chida chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku 220 v.
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Kulumikiza injini ya asynchronous pa 380 v kudzera mu Starter 220-Steier
Izi zimasiyana kokha chifukwa cholumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi L1, L2, L3 magawo atatu ndipo magawo atatu amadzaza. Pa Reel - Lumikizanani ndi A1 kapena A2 - imodzi mwa magawo awiri idzayamba (nthawi zambiri gawo lokhala ndi ocheperako), kulumikizana kwachiwiri kumalumikizidwa ndi waya wa zero. Jumper imayikidwanso kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu ya ndalama pambuyo poyambira.
Chithunzi cholumikizirana cha magalimoto atatu kudzera mu 220 chimayambitsa
Monga mukuwonera, chiwembucho sichinasinthe. Pokhapokha zidawonjezera cholumikizira chamatenthedwe chomwe chimateteza injini kuti asatenthe. Dongosolo la msonkhano uli muvidiyo yotsatirayi. Kungoti msonkhano wa gulu lolumikizirana ndi lodziwika - Makonda onse a Gawoli amalumikizidwa.
Kulumikizana kwa Moto Mota
Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kutembenuka kwa injini mbali zonse ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwirira ntchito Winch, nthawi zina. Kusintha komwe kumachitika kuzungulira kumachitika chifukwa chosinthira magawo - mukamalumikiza imodzi mwa oyambitsa, magawo awiri ayenera kuseweredwa (mwachitsanzo, magawo a B ndi c). Chiwembuchi chimakhala ndi zoyambira ziwiri zofananira ndi batani lolowera lomwe limaphatikizapo batani lodziwika bwino ndi "kumbuyo" ndi "patsogolo".
Chithunzi cholumikizira cha gawo la magawo atatuwo kudzera kumaonjezera maginito
Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo, kulumikizana kwamafuta kumawonjezeredwa komwe kudutsa, lachitatu limaperekedwa mwachindunji, popeza kutetezedwa pawiri kuposa zokwanira.
Oyambitsa amatha kukhala ndi coil pa 380 v kapena 220 v (kuwonetsedwa m'mikhalidwe ya chivindikiro). Ngati ndi 220 v, imodzi mwa magawo (iliyonse) imaperekedwa kwa olumikizidwa ndi coil, ndipo "zero" kuchokera ku chishango chimaperekedwa yachiwiri. Ngati coil ndi 380 v, ziwiri zilizonse zomwe zimaperekedwa.
Komanso zindikirani kuti waya wochokera ku batani lamphamvu (kumanja kapena kumanzere) sikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kupita ku coil, koma kudzera pa oyimba ena oyambiranso. Pafupi ndi coil of the Stamer adaimbidwa matchesi km1 ndi km2. Chifukwa chake, loko lamagetsi limakhazikitsidwa, lomwe silikukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowerengera ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
Static Starter ndi County Collinced
Popeza kulumikizana kotsetsereka nthawi zambiri sikuli kwa onse oyambira, mutha kuwatenga pokhazikitsa chowonjezera chowonjezera ndi kulumikizana, komwe kumatchedwanso zoyambira. Chiyambi choyambirirachi chimatha kukhala owagwira, magulu omwe amalumikizana nawo amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu a nyumba yayikulu.
Kanema wotsatirawa amayambitsa chithunzi cholumikizira oyambitsa maginito ndikusinthiratu pabowo wakale pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakale, koma ndondomeko yonse ndiyomveka.