Sinthani vuto la kuteteza kuwononga ndalama zochulukirapo komanso mafunde athera amatha kuthandizapo zida zapamwamba - makina oteteza ndi RCD. Koma ntchito yomweyo imathetsedwa ndi makina oteteza makina, omwe amaphatikiza zinthu zonsezi. Pa kulumikizana kolondola kwa dimavtomat ndipo kusankha kwake ndikulankhula.
Cholinga, kutchula ndi kusankha
Makina otetezera kapena osiyana kuteteza amaphatikiza ntchito za chitetezo chokha komanso RCD. Ndiye kuti, chimodzi mwa chida ichi chimateteza luntha lochulukirapo, madera afupi ndi kutayikira kwamakono. Kutayikira kwamakono kumakhazikitsidwa pamene chiwongola dzanja chimakhala chosavuta kapena mukakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo, zimateteza munthu ku zotupa zamagetsi.
Zinthu zofanizira zimayikidwa m'matchalitchi ogawa magetsi, nthawi zambiri pamalingaliro a dean. Amayikidwa m'malo mwa makina ang'onoang'ono + Uzo, mwakuthupi amatenga malo ochepa. Zachindunji - zimatengera wopanga komanso mtundu wa kuphedwa. Ndipo uku ndi kuphatikiza kwawo, komwe kumatha kufunidwa pokweza ma netiweki, pomwe malowa ali ndi malire, ndipo ndikofunikira kulumikiza mizere yatsopano.
Diffattomati amatumikire kuteteza luntha kuchokera ku katundu wokwera ndi munthu wochokera kumagetsi
Nthawi yachiwiri yabwino ikupulumutsa ndalama. Monga lamulo, rattumat ndi yocheperapo kuposa mafuta a uzoti, uzo yofanana ndi zomwezi. Nthawi ina yabwino - ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe pokhapokha chitetezo chazovala zokha, ndipo uzo amaphatikizidwa ndi zosakhazikika ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira.
Zowopsa zilinso: Mukamapita kukamanga imodzi mwa ziwalo za diphtomot, chipangizocho chidzayenera kusintha, ndipo izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Komanso, si mitundu yonse yokhala ndi mbendera zomwe zingatheke kudziwa chifukwa chake chipangizocho chidagwira ntchito - chifukwa chodzaza kapena kungotulutsa kumene - komwe ndikofunikira pofotokoza zifukwa.
Makhalidwe ndi Kusankha
Popeza kutsutsana kumaphatikiza zinthu ziwiri mwakokha, zili ndi mikhalidwe ya iwo komanso posankha kuyenera kuwerengetsa zonse. Timvetsetsa zomwe zikuwonetsa komanso momwe mungasankhire chosiyana changozi.
Kupanga kwa Diffanttomint mu zojambula
Adavotera pano
Iyi ndi yokwanira kwambiri yomwe imatha kupirira nokha popanda kutaya ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa pandege. Magetsi adzina ndi oyenera ndipo akhoza kukhala 6 a, 10 A, 15 A, 20 A, 25 A, 25 A, 25 A, 40 A, 40 A, 40 A, 50 A, wazaka 50, 63a.
Anayi-pamtengo Diffawtomat pa intaneti 380 v
Zipembedzo zazing'ono - 10 A ndi 16 A ndi 16 A - Valani mizere yowunikira, pafupifupi - pa ogwiritsa ntchito amphamvu ndi magulu amphamvu - 40 and bykhawtomat. Amasankhidwa kutengera chingwe cha chingwe, komanso posankha makina oteteza mwadzina.
Nthawi yodziwika bwino kapena mtundu wa electromagnetic
Imawonetsedwa pafupi ndi mtengo wamaso, wonenedwa ndi zilembo za Chilatini B, C, D. akuwonetsa omwe amadzaza ndi omwe amasendana ndi mamodzi.
Difvalmatom ndi nthawi yake
Gulu B - Ngati zaposachedwa nthawi 3-5, C - pomwe pamtengo wanthawi ya 5-10 zimapitilira, mtunduwu d umazimitsidwa pomwe zodzaza ndi anthu 10-20. Nyumbazi nthawi zambiri zimayika ma vavatomats mtundu C, kumidzi, mutha kuyika b, mu mabizinesi okhala ndi zida zamphamvu ndi mafunde akuluakulu oyambira - D.
Magetsi a nomwege ndi ma network pafupipafupi
Pakuti ma network omwe amapangidwa ndi chipangizochi - 220 V ndi 380 v, ndi pafupipafupi 50 hz. Palibe ena pantchito yathu yogulitsa, komabe, ndiyofunika kufufuza.
Voliyumu ndi pafupipafupi zomwe zimateteza mosiyanasiyana
Makina Osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi chizindikiro kawiri - 230/400 V. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chipangizochi chitha kugwira ntchito komanso pa intaneti, zida zoterezi zimayika manyuzi, pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito Chimodzi chokha cha magawo.
Nkhani pamutu: Mafuta olimba ndi mpweya wa gasi
Monga kusokonekera kwam'madzi, zida ziwiri ndizofunikira pa maukonde atatu, ndipo zimasiyana mogwirizana ndi kukula. Ndikosatheka kuwasokoneza.
Mwadzinal yolumikizira mitundu yaposachedwa kapena kutayikiramo madontho
Imawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chipangizocho ndi mafunde osinthira ndikuwonetsa pansi pomwe chitetezo chidzatetezedwa. Magulu awiri okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku: 10 Mapu okhazikitsa m'mizere, pomwe wogula amakhazikitsidwa, omwe amaphatikiza zinthu ziwiri zowopsa - zowotcha zamadzi, uvuni, kutsuka ndi zina.
Kwa mizere yokhala ndi gulu la zitsulo ndi kuyatsa zakunja, zinthu zofananira ndi zotayika za 30 za ma 30 mamita, pamzere wa zowunikira mkati mwa nyumba zomwe sizimayikidwa - kuwapulumutsa.
Kutulutsa kwapano kapena kukhazikitsidwa pamakina otentha
Pa chipangizocho chikhoza kulembedwa mtengo wa Milliammpere 0.01 a, pa 30 ma a Chithunzi 0 03 a).
Gulu loteteza zosiyana
Zikuwonetsa mtundu wa mafunde a maaya omwe amatetezedwa ndi chipangizochi. Pali chithunzi ndi chithunzi chojambula. Nthawi zambiri ikani chizindikirocho, koma mwina kalata (onani tebulo).
| Kalata yamakalata | Zojambulajambula | Kudolera | Malo ogwiritsira ntchito |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ac |
| Amakumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakono | Ikani mzere womwe njira yosavuta yolumikizira popanda kuyendetsa pakompyuta |
| Koma |
| Amakumana ndi sinuyonal kusinthana masiku ano ndikukangana | Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamizere yomwe njira yolamuliridwa yamagetsi imayendetsedwa |
| Mu |
| Amasonkhanitsa zosintha, zosintha, zokhazikika ndikusintha kosatha. | Makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi ukadaulo waukulu osiyanasiyana. |
| S. | Ndi nthawi ya shutter 200-00 ms | M'maso ovuta | |
| G. | Ndi nthawi yatsetsetse ma shuck60-80 ms | M'maso ovuta |
Kusankha kwa gulu lotsatira la ma nevattomata kumachitika malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu. Ngati ili ndi luso la microprocy, kalasi ya kalasi yofunika, pamzere wowunikira kapena mphamvu, gulu la ac ndilobwino. Ophunzirawo m'nyumba ndi nyumba sizimakonda - palibe chifukwa choti "agwire" mitundu yonse yamafunde. Kulumikiza mkalasi za Slimetoma S ndi G g kumakhala kotsimikizika m'malo otetezera mitundu yambiri. Amayika ngati pali zida zina zophatikizira. Pankhaniyi, munthu wina wazozindikira akamayambitsa, zogwiritsira ntchito sizidzazimitsa ndipo mizere ya ntchito idzagwira ntchito.
Kuthekera kosagwirizana
Zimawonetsa zomwe zilipo munthawi ya Disewamat kukazimitsa pomwe Kz imachitika ndikukhalabe nthawi yomweyo. Pali zipembedzo zingapo zomwe zilipo: 3000 A, 4500 A, 6000 A, 10,000 A.
Kugonjetsera kuthekera kwa Disvattomata
Kusankhidwa kwa rattomatat pagawo ili kumatengera mtundu wa network komanso malo omwe amalowetsedwa. M'nyumba ndi nyumba zokwanira kuchotsera, zinthu zofananira ndi luso lokhumudwitsa 6,000 a A. Maofesi akumidzi ndipo mosakhalitsa ndi 4,500 a .
Pankhaniyi, nambala iyi imawonetsedwa mu lalikulu. Malo olemba mawu akhoza kukhala osiyana - zimatengera wopanga.
Kalasi ya Toocgether
Kotero kuti madera achidule adavomereza mtengo wake womwe uyenera kudutsa kwakanthawi. Kuthamanga kwa magetsi kuchokera pamzere wowonongeka kudzazimitsidwa, osakhoza kupeza zowonongeka. Kalasi ya pulogalamu yapano imawonetsedwa m'manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 3. Kalasi yachitatu - imachoka pamzerewu mwachangu kuposa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake kusankha kwa radtomite pagawoli ndikosavuta - ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida za kalasi yachitatu, koma ndiokwera mtengo, koma akugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mwayi wazachuma, ikani makoswe a kalasi iyi.
Kuyanjikiza Dismavatomata
Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwewa amawonetsedwa mtunda waung'ono pafupi ndi luso lokhumudwitsa. Itha kuyimirira kumanja (Legnanda) kapena pansipa (ambiri opanga ena). Ngati simunapeze chilemba chotere pa nyumba, kapena pasipoti, ndiye kuti makina awa alibe cholowa.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Ma Automato otetezedwa kwambiri amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo. Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwa -5 ° C mpaka + 35 ° C Pankhaniyi, saika chilichonse panyumba.
Kusankha kwa chisanu kukana ku dipuptime
Nkhani pamutu: Zikwangwani za khitchini ndi mafashoni mu 2019
Nthawi zina zishango zili pamsewu komanso zida wamba zoteteza sizingatheke. Kwa otere, kusiyanasiyana kumapangidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu - kuchokera -55 ° C kwa + 40 ° C. Pankhaniyi, nyumbayo imayika chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimakhala ngati asterisk.
Kupezeka kwa zikwangwani za zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito
Inmentatomats osati magetsi onse amadzimadzi amakonda kuyika, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti gulu la makina oteteza + uzo ndi lodalirika. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi ngati chipangizocho chikugwira, ndizosatheka kudziwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chifukwa chake - kuchuluka, ndipo ndikofunikira kungoyimitsa mtundu wa chipangizocho, kapena kungotaya kumene, ndipo muyenera kusaka.
Kuti athetse vuto lachiwiri, opanga adayamba kupanga mbendera zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kagawo ka rattomite. M'mitundu ina, iyi ndi nsanja yaying'ono, ndi yomwe chifukwa cha kupukutira itsimikiziridwe.
Checkbox omwe amawonetsa chifukwa chotseka
Ngati kupukutira kudapangitsa kuti achuluke, chizindikirocho chimakhazikika ndi mlanduwu, monga chithunzi kumanja. Ngati ma Diavttomat adagwirapo ntchito pamaso pa kutaya kwamakono, bokosi la cheke limagwira ntchito ina kutali ndi mlanduwo.
Mtundu wa kapangidwe kopatsa
Pali magalimoto a mitundu iwiri: Electrometchanical kapena pakompyuta. Electotaceanyecals ndi odalirika kwambiri, popeza amasunganso magwiridwe antchito ngakhale mukuzimiririka. Ndiye kuti, ngati gawo lazimiririka, litha kugwira ntchito ndikuzimitsa ndi zero. Kumagetsi kwa ntchito kumafuna zakudya, zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera pa waya wa phazi ndipo pomwe gawo litasowa, amataya magwiridwe antchito.Wopanga ndi mtengo
Magetsi sayenera kupulumutsa, makamaka pazida zomwe zimateteza chowondola ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzigula zigawo za opanga odziwika bwino. Atsogoleri omwe ali mumsika wa Egrand (Leggind) ndi Schneider (Schneude), Hager (Herger), koma malonda awo ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo pali zingwe zambiri. Osati mitengo yayikulu kwambiri ku IEK (IEX), ABB (BB), komanso pali zovuta zina ndi nm. Ndi opanga osadziwika pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti musayanjane nawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwira ntchito.
Kusankha sikuli ngati kanthawi kochepa, ngakhale mutangoyenda ndi mafinya asanu awa. Wopanga aliyense ali ndi mizere ingapo, yomwe imasiyana pamtengo, komanso kwambiri. Kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana kwake, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala magwiridwe akewo. Mtengo uli ndi vuto lililonse ndi iwo, kotero kuphunzira mosamala deta iliyonse musanagule.
Momwe mungalumikizire Dirfavtot
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi njira zokhazikitsa ndi dongosolo lolumikiza omwe akuchititsa. Chilichonse ndi chophweka kwambiri, palibe zovuta zapadera. Nthawi zambiri, imayikidwa pa dink. Pakuti izi pali zotupa zapadera zomwe zimagwirizanitsa chipangizocho m'malo mwake.
Kuyika pa Dineca
Kulumikizana kwamagetsi
Kulumikiza Deaffomattte ku Grid Grid amapezeka ndi mawaya omwe amadzipatula. Gawoli limasankhidwa kutengera mwadzina. Nthawi zambiri, mzere (magetsi) amalumikizidwa ndi zigawo zapamwamba - amasainidwa ndi manambala osamvetseka, katundu - mpaka kumunsi - osainidwa ndi manambala. Popeza gawo la zero ndi zero limalumikizidwa ndi makina osiyanasiyana, kuti musasokoneze, kalata ya Latin N imalembetsa ku "zero".
Chithunzi cholumikizira cha diviptime nthawi zambiri chimakhala m'nyumba
M'malamulo ena, kulumikiza mzere kumtunda wapamwamba ndi wotsika. Chitsanzo cha chida chotere mu chithunzi pamwambapa (kumanzere). Pankhaniyi, ziwembuzi zikulemba zomwe zimawerengedwa kudzera mu gawo limodzi ndi 2/1 pansipa, 3/4 pamwamba ndi 4/3 pansipa. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zilibe kanthu kuchokera pamwambapa kapena kulumikiza mzere.
Kulumikizana kwa ma diavtomata pa gulu logawa
Musanalumikizane mzere kuchokera m'mawaya, kudzipatula kumachotsedwa pafupifupi 8-10 mm kuchokera m'mphepete. Pa tercial terminal, chosasunthika chimafota pang'ono, wochititsayo amaikidwanso, chofewa chimalimbikitsidwa ndi kuyesetsa kokwanira. Kenako waya umangodutsa kangapo kuti mulumikizane ndi bwinobwino.
Kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito
Mukamaliza kutsutsana, zayendetsedwa, ndikofunikira kuti muone momwe dongosololi ndi kukhazikitsa ndilolondola. Poyamba, timayesa odzikuza. Kuti muchite izi, pali batani lapadera lomwe "yesani" kapena kungolembera T. Pambuyo poti masinthidwe adasamutsidwa ku boma, dinani batani ili. Pankhaniyi, chipangizocho chimayenera "kugogoda". Batani ili ndikupanga kutayikira komwe kulipo, kotero tidayang'ana magwiridwe antchito a dippiptime. Ngati ntchitoyo sinali - ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulumikizana kolondola ngati zonse zili zowona, chipangizocho ndi cholakwika
Ngati, mukamakakanitsa batani la "t", Bundhawtomat lidagwira ntchito, ikugwira ntchito
Chowonjezerapo cheke - kulumikiza katundu wosavuta ku malo ogulitsira iliyonse. Mwa izi mumayang'ana kulondola kwa magawo a zitsulo. Ndipo chotsatirali ndi kuphatikizika kwina kwa zida zapanyumba pomwe mizere ya mphamvu ya anthu imayimbidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi za Chitsulo cha Street Street kwa nyumba yanyumba kapena kanyumba
Miseme
Mukamapanga chiwembu chowombera m'nyumba kapena nyumba pakhoza kukhala zosankha zambiri. Amatha kusiyanasiyana mosavuta komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito, derig ofcer. Pali zosavuta zomwe zimafunikira mtengo wochepera. Nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa mu maukonde ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ku Dachasi, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi zida zochepa zapakhomo. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuyika zigawo zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha kuwonda ndikuteteza ku zotupa za anthu.
Mapulogalamu ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ovuta
Chiwembu chosavuta
Sizikhala zomveka kuyika zigawo zambiri zoteteza. Mwachitsanzo, m'dziko la maulendo apadera, pomwe pali zitsulo zochepa chabe ndi kuyatsa kochepa, ndikokwanira kuyika rattomet imodzi yomwe magulu ogula ndi zitsulo ndi kuyatsa - mizere yopingasa idutsa m'makina.
Chithunzi chosavuta cha diptaptime cha netiweki yaying'ono
Matendawa safuna kukwera mtengo, koma kutayikira komwe kumawonekera pamalingaliro aliwonse, kashidtomat kumagwira ntchito, kuwongolera chilichonse. Musanapezeke ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuunika sizikhala.
Chitetezo Chachikulu
Monga talemba kale, makoswe payekha amayika magulu a "onyowa". Izi zikuphatikiza kukhitchini, bafa, kuyatsa panja, komanso luso pogwiritsa ntchito madzi (kupatula makina ochapira). Njira yomanga dongosolo imapereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso chimateteza chowonda, zida ndi munthu.
Chitetezo chovuta komanso chodalirika: cholumikiza dipaptomatat pa chipangizo chilichonse choopsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa njirayi ya chipangizo chowombera kudzafunikira ndalama zambiri, koma makinawo adzagwira ntchito modalirika komanso khola. Popeza ndi malo ogwirira ntchito imodzi ya zida zoteteza, ena onse adzagwira ntchito. Ma diaphtomat amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zambiri komanso m'nyumba zazing'ono.
Njira Zosankha
M'magetsi okwera ndege, pali kufunika kopangitsa makinawo kukhala ovuta komanso okwera mtengo. Mu izi, pambuyo pa mita, makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina a kalasi S kapena G yakhazikitsidwa. Kenako, gulu lirilonse limaphatikizapo makina ake omwe, ndipo ngati kulinso kwa ogula pawokha. Kulumikiza Voavtomata kwa nkhaniyi, onani chithunzi pansipa.
Kusankha kutsutsana kwa ma quitav
Ndi ntchito yomanga njira yomwe mmodzi wa zida za mzere walembedwa, zina zonse zikugwira ntchito, popeza kuchotsedwa kwangozi kumachepetsa.
Zolakwika za SmeavToMoMoMom
Nthawi zina pambuyo polumikiza dipuptime, sichimayatsa kapena kudula pomwe katundu aliyense amalumikizidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti china chake chachitika molakwika. Pali zolakwitsa zingapo zomwe zimakumana mukasonkhanitsa chishango:
- Mawaya a zero oteteza (nthaka) ndi ziro zogwirira ntchito (zosagwirizana) m'malo ena. Ndi cholakwika chotere, kasuwtomat sikutembenukira ku onse - ovala sakukhazikika pamalo apamwamba. Tiyenera kuyang'ana komwe "dziko lapansi" ndi "zero" limaphatikizidwa kapena kusokonezeka.
- Nthawi zina, pomwe ma Diavtotaatm amalumikizidwa ndi katundu kapena pansipa, makina okonzedwa samachotsedwa mu chipangizocho, koma molunjika ku Zero Turo. Pankhaniyi, masinthidwe amayamba kugwira ntchito, koma poyesera kulumikiza katunduyo, amasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuchokera pa zotulutsa za rattomite, ziro sizimadyetsedwa ndi katundu, koma amabwerera ku Turo. Zero pamtunduwu umatengedwanso kuchokera ku Turo. Pankhaniyi, masinthidwe amayamba kugwira ntchito, koma "kuyesa" sikugwira ntchito komanso poyesera kuyatsa katunduyo, kumachokera.
- Kubwezedwanso kwa zero. Kuchokera ku Zero, waya upite kumalo oyenera omwe adawonetsedwa ndi chilembo n, chomwe chili pamwamba, osati pansi. Ndi zero pansi pa zero, waya uyenera kupita ku katundu. Zizindikiro zake ndi zofananira: mizu yatsegulidwa, "kuyesa" sikugwira ntchito, pomwe katunduyo amalumikizidwa, zimakhala.
- Pamaso pa zikwangwani ziwiri mu chithunzi, zingwe zero zimasokonezeka. Ndi cholakwika chotere, zida zonse ziwiri zimatsegulidwa, koma mukamayatsa katundu aliyense, makina onsewo amagonjetsedwa.
- Pamaso pa zigawenga ziwiri, zeros zimachokera kwa iwo kwinakwake cholumikizidwa. Pankhaniyi, makina onsewo amayikidwa, koma mukadina batani la "mayeso", zida ziwiri zidzadulidwa kamodzi. Zoterezi zimachitika ngati katundu aliyense atayatsidwa.
Tsopano simungangosankha ndi kulumikiza makina oteteza okha, komanso kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe amataya kuti amabwera ndipo amasintha zomwe zikuchitika.