Pakuthamangitsa magalimoto lero, zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: njerwa yokongoletsa, kulumikizana, matayala, mitundu ina yambiri. Zina mwa iwo ndizodziwika makamaka ndi zolimba za mbale. Inalandira dzina lake chifukwa khomalo, chidutswa cha zinthu ngati izi, chimawoneka ngati nkhuni. Masamba oterowo amakhala akumenya nthawi zonse, chifukwa umawoneka bwino. Mapumulo amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zimatengera mtundu wa stucco ndipo pa njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Tsimikizirani pachimake pakatikati si mawonekedwe okongola, komanso kuteteza makoma a makoma.
Kukonzekera kwa makoma
Kukonzekera malo kwa pulasitala iyi kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo, motero ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yopuma. Kupatula apo, maphunziro amaphatikizapo kungotsatira makoma, koma kuperewera ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, pepalali likufunika kukhala ndi maudindo athunthu, makamaka mukamadzichitira nokha.
- Kusinthika kwa makhoma. Ndikofunikira, musanagwiritse ntchito pulasitala, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa khoma losalala kwambiri (chotsani mitsempha yonse, kudzaza mipata ndi ming'alu). Khomalo liyenera kutsukidwa ndi zodetsa ndi fumbi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba. Kuonetsetsa kuti makhomawo ndi oyera, mutha kukhala kanjedza lanu. Kenako, pamwambayo iyenera kufotokozedwa. Pririmer imafunikira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi fumbi chomwe sichinachotsedwebe, adakhazikika, ndikuti guluu uja amakonzedwa mtsogolomo anali ndi zomatira bwino ndi pamwamba. Ndipo Promer amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kufinya pulasitala.
- Kukopa. Kuti mupange gwero lamadzi ndikuteteza chovala cham'madzi chofiyira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yachitsulo kuchokera pansi. Idzakhala malire a chithovu chathu. Kenako, muyenera kuthila gululo pamatumba a thovu ndi kumawakoka pakhoma. Gulu laukulu liyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wocheperako. Guluu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma limodzi ndi chindapusa cha pepala la thovu. Kuphatikiza apo, chithovu chokhacho chimafunikanso kugwiranso guluu, makamaka mu tsamba. Kutukula kuyenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu kukhoma kuti chitofu chimakhala cholimba chimalumikizana ndi khoma. Mizere yachiwiri ndi yotsatira iyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yotsatirayi: mbale ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kusamukira kwa seams. Pambuyo poyambitsa nyumba pakhoma, muyenera kupatsa guluu. Mwa izi muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi masiku atatu. Ukalumba akauma, ma mbale owuma ayenera kukhala okhazikika pamadokotala othamanga.
- Kulimbikitsidwa. Pofuna kupanga maziko olimba a pulasitala, muyenera kupanga osanjikiza. Guluu limayikidwa pamtunda wa kusokonekera ndi spatula. Gulu la guluu sayenera kukhala wopitilira mmodzi. Kenako, muyenera kukanikiza zolimbitsa grid kukhala guluu ndi thandizo la stamphala yomweyo. Pamwamba pa Gridi timayikanso wosanjikiza wina wa guluu. Ndikofunikira kuphukira gululi ndi chomatira chaching'ono cha cholumikizira chimodzi mbali inayo. Pambuyo pa zomatira zikauma, ndikofunikira kuyigwiritsa ntchito choyambirira pamwamba pake.
Nkhani pamutu: bedi kutalika kwa matiresi: Kugona Muyeso
Kusankha Zinthu
Kuti awonjezere moyo wa ntchito yatsopano yokongoletsa ya Coonode, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zabwino komanso zapamwamba. Kumaliza ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri - chinsinsi cha ntchito.
- Strerofoam. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha ndi kusokonezeka. Ndikwabwino kusokonekera kwa makoma patsogolo pa pulasitala kuti mugwiritse ntchito thovu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomaliza kumaliza makhoma akunja amawonedwa C25. Zinthu za mtunduwu ndi zolimba mokwanira ndipo sizingaswe ndi kuthamangira pakukhazikitsa, ndipo zipangitsa kuti kutsogolo likhale lamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, chithovu ndichabwino kwambiri kugwira ntchito. Imafanana ndi njira zonse zopulumutsira kutentha mnyumba.
- Kulimbikitsa gridi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kachulukidwe ka machesi kuchokera ku zana limodzi makumi anayi mpaka zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi.
- Guluu. Guluu, lomwe ndi labwino kwambiri pantchito ngati izi, ndi guluu ndi gulu la simental-pokhazikika. Zachidziwikire, imodzi yokha yomwe cholinga chake ndi chithovu. Izi zitha kupezeka m'sitolo kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kapena kuwerengera mawonekedwe ake. Guluu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithovu komanso chida cholimbikitsidwa.
- Pulasitala. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha pulasitala. Kupatula apo, ndendende kuchokera ku mtundu wake ndipo mawonekedwe ake kuti mawonekedwe a nyumbayo kapena makoma azitengera pakati. Pakuyang'ana, pulasitala ndi kukula kwa tirigu kuyambira atatu kapena theka theka la mamilimita amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Iyenera kumveredwa kuti kukula kwa mbewu ya Stucco, koposa zonsezo. Nanga bwanji mtundu wa zinthuzo? Mutha kusankha mtundu womwe mukufuna kuti ukhale womwewo kapena utoto wapa utoto.
Makina a Tepinolo
Kukongoletsa khoma ndi pulasitala ndi phunziro lovuta kwambiri, koma lathunthu. Pofuna kuti musazengereze akatswiri apa pawokha ndipo nthawi yomweyo sankhani ndalama zambiri, ndikuuza momwe makoma amapangidwira pachimake. Mudzaphunzira zonse zomwe mumamaliza sizisiyana konse kuchokera kuntchito ya mbuye.
ZOFUNIKIRA: Phunderi wa pachimakero amachitidwa moyenera khoma limodzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ngati tigwiritsa ntchito zolemba pakhoma, pomwe mukumamatira mwatsopano ndi zinthu zouma, ndiye kulumikizidwako.
Ndipo ngati khomalo likutsegulidwa kuvomerezedwa chimodzi, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi monoolitemu ya pamwamba popanda kusokonekera ndi madontho. Osakaniza ayenera kusunthidwa mumtsuko wokhala ndi kubowola ndi matembenuzidwe ang'ono ndi osakaniza. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze motsatira mukapanga yankho. Choyamba, muyenera kuthira madzi ndikungogona osakaniza, ngakhale mukuyambitsa.
Nkhani pamutu: masitayilo a makatani mkati - mwachidule za zazikulu
Kuchuluka kwa madzi mpaka 1: 3 ufa. Kuti mukwaniritse yankho labwino, kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira musanagwiritse ntchito ngati mbatata yosenda yosenda. Kenako perekani yankho kuswana pafupifupi mphindi khumi. Chomaliza kuchitika musanagwiritse ntchito khomalo ndikusakaniza bwino yankho kachiwiri, pomwe muyenera kugawanitsa ziphuphu zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu pakhoma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito stathela yolimba yazitsulo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzolowera njira yopendekera. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kutsatira makulidwe osanjikiza ndi kukula kwa njere.
Ngati kukhumudwa kumawonekera pamtunda, zikutanthauza kuti mumachita zonse, ndiye kuti, mumayika kumanja. Pamene wosanjikizayo wagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, koma osauma, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kapulasi pulasitiki ndi mayendedwe ozungulira kuti apange mawonekedwe oyambilira. Gawo lomaliza limapangidwa pambuyo pa nthawi (mphindi 10-15). Chophimba chidzauma ndipo sichidzamatira pa grater. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito pa awiri: Munthu woyamba akuchita ntchito pakhomalo ndipo adzatambasula. Ndipo munthu wachiwiriyo, akungoyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mphindi 15, akuchita zomaliza. Zochita zaposachedwa kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa ma acrylic varnish. Itha kukhala mattente komanso owoneka bwino ndipo ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito varnish, muyenera kupereka tsiku louma kenako ndikuyika woyamba, komanso woyambirira - varnish.
Ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito chojambulidwa ngati chomaliza cha makoma akunja, ndiye kuti uku ndi kusankha bwino. Chipinda cha nyumbayo, chokongoletsedwa ndi nkhaniyi, osati chowoneka bwino, komanso chimapulumutsanso malinga zaka zazitali komanso zosasamala.
Kanema "Kugwiritsa ntchito ndulu pa gawo la nyumbayo"
Zojambulazo zikuwonetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulasitala yokongoletsera "yoonera".