Ntchito yomangayi siyikhudza malingaliro ndi mitundu yake ya zomangamanga. Komabe, kufunikira kwa barran yabwino kumachokera kwa Mwini aliyense. Wina akufuna kupeza nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena malo ogulitsira, wina abala khwangwala kapena akalulu.
Pamene lingaliro la Horozoic limakumbukira mukamamanga nyumba yokhalamo. Ndi nkhaniyo pakadali pano palibe mavuto. Zowonjezera, mitengo, chitsulo, chachitsulo - chilichonse chitha kuchitira.
Koma lingaliro la chipinda chothandizira limapezeka pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthyola mutu wanu pazomwe mungamangire.
Munkhaniyi, tikuwonetsa mwachidule zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zimayesedwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti kudziwana nawo kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa funso loti bala lizimanga mdziko muno.
Ma shede
Tekinolojekiti ya chimango imagwira ntchito ku malo aliwonse. Saram siyipatula lamulo. Lingaliro lalikulu ndikupanga mafupa okhwima "omwe amawona katundu. Itha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku bar kapena pa chitoliro. Masamba aliwonse ndi othandizira ali oyenera khungu.
Wood (Gory, bolodi)
Njira Yotsika mtengo pazinthu zilizonse: nyama, garaja, nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Mwini wabwino amakhala ndi malo ochepa, ma cubes angapo a Chalk kapena phiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga nyumba zotere.
Lembani matabwa a mitengo mu nthaka sayenera. Ngakhale osagwirizana ndi antiseptic sangathe kuwateteza kwa nthawi yayitali kuti isawomera. Chifukwa chake, chiyambi cha msonkhano wa chimango, muyenera kuganizira za maziko. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mizati kapena mulu. Popeza adapanga, pitirirani kuyika chimango chothandizira kuchokera ku bar. Ma racks amakhala okhazikika kwa icho. Malinga ndi malekezero awo apamwamba, pali zidendezi zapamwamba. Atasonkhanitsa "mafupa", amakutidwa ndi bolodi kapena phiri.
Pakuwala kwa bolodi yodula, mipata imawoneka pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsekera. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mumafunikira kudzaza matabwa.
Njira ina yosavuta yotetezera makhoma kuti ifuule ndikuyika Mtengo Wanu wa Khrisimasi, pomwe mzere uliwonse wa board umakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa otsika.
Pomanga nkhokwe yotentha yosewerera ng'ombe, muyenera kuphatikiza chinyontho chopatsa mphamvu filimuyo ndikudzaza mipiringidzo yowongoka kuti ikhale yolimbana ndi khungu. Pambuyo pake, kusokonezeka kumayamba, kuyika matikiti (pevatu, chithovu) kulowa mkati mwa chimango.
Matabwa a cozpostroy
Plate OSB
Kuyenda pa zomwe mungapangire nkhokwe, ambiri amaletsa kusankha kwawo pa mbale za OSB. Malinga ndi mtengo wa 1 M2, nkhaniyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa matabwa, koma imangokhala yovutira ndikukhazikitsa zomwe sizikuyenda bwino.
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa ubwino ndikukhazikitsa cholembera kuti mafupa a khungu lakhungu amawerengedwa pakati pawo. Ngati zonse zachitika ndendende komanso bwino, ndiye kuti nkhope zimatenga nthawi zochepa.
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Pulate ya OSB siyopanda kuzungulira ndipo sizimabereka ndi chinyezi. Komabe, uyenera kupaka makhoma. Osangokhala pazifukwa zopusitsa, komanso chitetezo chowonjezera.
Chitsulo (pulofesa)
Zotsalira za zitsulo zotsalira pambuyo pa mpandawo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pa barn. Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa bwino kuchokera pachipaso chojambulidwa, komanso mtengo wamatabwa ndi woyeneranso cholinga ichi.
Mapaipi a madzi akale, mutha kupeza ntchito. Kugwedeza pansi, mudzapeza ma racks odalirika. Amakhala okhazikika (pakuwotcha kapena pa bolts) amathamangira kukawala.
Gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi achitsulo ngati mizati
Zitsulo zachitsulo popanda kuthira ndi njira yosungirako malo ogulitsira. Ngati zomangamanga zatulutsidwa pansi pa zokambiranazo kapena zokhudzana ndi nyama, ndiye kuti linga lake kuchokera mkati liyenera kutsiriza kusokonekera.
Polycarbonate
Zinthu zokumana nazo zokumana nazo zimamveka kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito pomanga hozblock ndi kutsekedwa ku nkhuku. Makoma owonekera mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, garaja ndi malo ogwirira ntchito safunikira, ngakhale kuti palibe njira ina yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Malinga ndi ukadaulo kukhazikitsa, pulasitiki yam'manja imafanana ndi mbale ya OSB. M'magawo onse, zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizidwa. Kokha polybarbonate yomwe muyenera kugula yapadera ndi chipewa chapafupi ndi chipewa chosindikizidwa.
Sikwa
Nkhani zodziwika bwino zopangira nyumba. Slave Slave Slave, otsalira atathamangitsa padenga, amatha kutengedwa kuti agwire ntchito. Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wachangu ndi mabwalo a matabwa ndikuthamanga.
Njira yokopeka kwambiri ndi pepala lathyathyathya. Malo akuluakulu amachepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsa. Kukana ku chisanu, chinyezi ndi dzuwa kumawonjezeka kangapo msonkhano wa kapangidwe kake poyerekeza ndi boarfam.
Tsekela
Poganizira zinthu zomanga barani, anthu ochepa omwe akuganiza kuti mu mphamvu izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wamba. Momveka bwino, zipani zopanikiza zake. M'madera akumidzi, nthawi zonse mutha kutsika mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso wa eco-ochezeka.
Strack "njerwa" sizikuyaka. Amphamvu mokwanira ndikukhala bwino. Zowona, kusonkhanitsa makhoma osagwiritsa ntchito mitu yapakati kumakhala kovuta. Chifukwa chake, zigawo zikuluzikulu za udzu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza mipata mu chimango chamatabwa.
Njira yabwino yomaliza makoma oterowo ndi utsi wa dongo pachitsulo pa chitsulo chachitsulo.
Mtengo wa nyumba udzu umachepa. Munthawi yake yopanga zinthu zomangamanga, imaposa ma sheds ndi ma cell.
Opilk konkriti
Pomanga ntchito yothandizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa fortoot monolith ndi chimango. Zinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri pantchitoyi ndi konkriti. Bweretsani makina angapo otaya matabwa kuchokera pagawo lapafupi ndi kugula simenti si vuto.
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa bizinesi iyi ndi njira yolimba komanso yosalala. Chifukwa chake, musadzipulumutse. Pangani ma board kuchokera ku OSB ndikuwateteza pa chimango. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyambitsa kusakaniza kwa utuchi ndi matope a simenti.
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Ma pallets (ma pallet)
Amatha kukhala otsika mtengo kugula poyendera maziko aliwonse okwanira. Pallets sagwiritsa ntchito ngati zolaula. Ali ndi mipata yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa matabwa. Ma pillets a khoma amapanga makoma. Pachifukwa ichi, adawayika pamaziko ndikudzilimbitsa pakati pawo mabowo kapena ma studio opindika.
Kutola makhoma ndikukhazikitsa msambo, pitani kukakumana ndi nkhope. Pa ntchitoyi, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbale.
Mfuti ndi dongo
Yemwe akufuna kupanga barn ndiwotsika mtengo wa nkhumba ndi homuweki ina, amatha kukhala ndi chilengedwe chotchedwa Globurka. Mtengo wa mtengo, dongo kapena simenti-Sandy yankho limapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ukadaulo uwu: zomangira za makoma amsewu pa yankho la dongo lomwe limakhala ngati njerwa pakati pa miyala pakati pa mapiri.
Mphamvu yayikulu ya nyumba yadongo-nkhuni imaphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi.
Mabatani, njerwa ndi mwala
Mabatani opangidwa ndi thovu lam'madzi ndi konkriti yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zolimba zachuma. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, kukula kwakukulu, geometry yolondola ya nkhope ndi mafuta otsika.
Kwa ntchito yozungulira chaka, yolunjika pansi pa denga limodzi ndikuwongolera migodi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito denga la batilat, mutha kuchita popanda kuyika kowonjezereka.
Ma tacks a Aribolite ndi mfundo ina yotchuka pazipinda zothandizira. Sali olimba ngati konkriti yokhazikika ndipo munthawi yomweyo. Kuyika pazinthu zoyipa za Arbolita ndizabwino. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amasankha kuti amalize.
Mahatchi ozizira, opindidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku njerwa, lero ndi zosowa. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chongukitsa kwambiri pantchito. Chifukwa chake, pochita izi, nkhaniyi imaphatikizidwa ndi mabatani (arbolic, silikani), ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa mawola akunja.
Mwalawawu kuchokera kuntchito, womwe unakhalabe utadzaza maziko, adzapeza malo ake m'makoma a hozblock. Kutentha nyumba yotere sikungaitane. Pa ntchito yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchokera mkati kuti mupatse mbale ya Dutch ndikusoka khungu lathyathyathya kapena matabwa.
Ndibwino kuti itayika makhoma imakwanira tinnik - mwala wa mandimu miyala.
Bar, mitengo ndi ogona
Mukamamanga nyumba kuchokera ku chipika kapena bala, ayenera kugulidwa ndi kuwerengera kotereku kukhala kokwanira kwa nkhokwe. Kupanga kuchokera ku zinthu chimodzi kumawoneka bwino kuposa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Msonkhanowu ndibwino kupatsa akatswiri akatswiri. Ambiri mwa omwe adachita ntchito iyi ndi manja awo, pambuyo pake adavomereza moona mtima mamitawo ndi zolakwa.
Ili kuchokera ku bar kapena mitengo ngati shed - yankho labwino kwambiri la nyama zozungulira za nyama ndi makonzedwe a msonkhano. Kwa nyumba yosungirako ozizira, imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kusonkhanitsa mapangidwe wamba, atayigwiritsa ntchito ndi slate, bolodi kapena mbiri yachitsulo.
Nthawi zina pamakonawa alipo pachipatala chochokera kwa ogona akale. Masiku ano, mitengo simagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, chifukwa kunkriti kolimbitsa mtima. Komabe, kumadera akutali a Russia, mutha kupezabe ogona omwe amapezeka nthawi yake.
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Ngati mukukwanitsa kuwagula nthawiyo, sipadzakhala zovuta zapadera ndi malo opanga alendo pachipatala. Simudzatcha nyumba yotere, koma simungamukana mu bwino komanso kulimba.
Msonkhano wa makoma amapangidwa mophwero chabe: Agwidwa amayika wina mbali inayo, kuphika pamakona. Kukwera kwa makoma kutalika kumachitidwa ndi zitsulo zitsulo zotsekera kukhoma. Mu mankhwala angular, chifukwa chokhwima kwambiri, mabachi akuthamangitsidwa kuchokera kumwamba, kuwalumikiza nduwira.
Pali njira ina yokhazikitsa. Pankhaniyi, gawo la ogona pafupi ndi zomangamanga za zomangamanga molunjika anakumba pansi. Enawo amakongoletsedwa ndi unyolo kuti kutsogola ndi komwe kumabweretsa - spike. Pamitengo imapanga poyambira, kutsanulira bar iwiri pamanja.
Pambuyo pake, mu zokonzekera bwino, ogona ali olumikizidwa, ndikuzikonza wina ndi mnzake ndi bulaketi.
Akuluabricated Sira
Njira yopita patsogolo yomanga magazi imagwira ntchito zopweteka. "Wopanga" wopanga nkhokwe amatha kulamulidwa limodzi ndi kugula nyumba kapena kumafunikira pakafunika kuchipinda chothandiza.
Pali njira zitatu zopangira nyumba zokonzedwa:
- Gulu;
- Sangweji (chitsulo-hudi-chitsulo);
- Mapanelo apulasitiki.
Ndi manja anu omwe ali pamndandanda uno, mutha kupanga gulu la SIP. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika os stove, guluu, thovu ndi matabwa. Msonkhanowu umachitika pamsonkhano wa Spendwich. Mwa kuyika pepala la chipboard, kuchuluka kwa magawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulumpha kuti malowa atsala kuti akhazikitse matabwa. Pambuyo pake, chipongwe chimamamatira pepala lachiwiri ndikuti kuperekera katundu, ndipo katunduyo adayatsa katunduyo.
Kukhazikitsa mapanelo kumatsogolera, kuyika zolumikizira pakati pawo. Kumphepete mwa mbale zomwe amazikonda. Kugwedeza kuyeretsa masamba ovala, gwiritsani ntchito thovu lokweramo.
Masamba a sangweji amadziwa bwino aliyense amene amawona mitundu yamakono yomanga. M'mapangidwe awo, nawonso ali ndi mbale. Kuphatikiza pa thoklati, minid Minvat ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo. Chophimba chakunja chimapangidwa kuchokera pansi pazitsulo. Kukhazikitsa, mapanelo oterowo amafuna chitsulo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo wamatumbo ndi sangweji ndi wokwera kuposa mtengo wamamadzi ndi zojambula. Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu wonse wa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwambiri ndikusunthika.
Pulasitiki yopezeka pulasitiki idafika kunyumba yothandizira. Masiku ano pali nyumba kuchokera pamenepo, momwe mungasungire minda yopanga minda kapena kukhala ndi msonkhano waung'ono. Kuti musunge homuweki, sichoyenera. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi malo ochepa ndi kusowa kwa makulidwe.
Zotsekemera zotsika mtengo "sizikuyimbira. Ngakhale izi, msonkhano waukulu, wamphamvu, zokopa maonekedwe ndi kusowa kwa chilengedwe kumakopa chidwi cha eni osewera akhama.