Mabedi achikulire aku Russia pamtunda wa ku Russia pamtunda wapansi kapena pamtunda wapansi panthaka za Strawberries ali ndi zovuta zomwe amalima omwe safunanso kupirira.
Nthawi zambiri mutha kukwaniritsa mawu oti sitiroberi - mabulosi osenda. Izi siziri konse. Sizifuna kuthirira komanso kudyetsa nthawi zambiri, nyengo yozizira, kuchulukitsa komanso kuthekera kokulira pamalo amodzi.
Zomwe zimafunikira nthawi zambiri zokolola zapamwamba komanso zathanzi: mpweya wofikira mizu popanda kupitiriza, kufalikira kwa mpweya mu gawo la tchire, malo achonde, dothi lachonde ndipo palibe dothi. Pangani zinthu zonse izi zingathandizenso chipangizo cholondola.
Magawo a mabedi abwino komanso malamulo wamba
Ndili ndi agrotechnik, kubwereka kwa sitiroberry kumasungidwa mpaka zaka 5. Kenako dothi limadzisonkhanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chimakhala chovuta, tchire zakale ndi zipatso. Pamafunika kusankha kwa chiwembu kapena kukonzanso dothi ndikukonzanso mbewu.
Zinthu zobzala zitha kugulidwa mu malo ogulitsira a Horticultural kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira zachilengedwe za sitiroberi kuti zilekenitse masharubu, omwe akugwira gawo latsopano. Ngati mungatenge mbewu kuchokera patsamba lanu, ndiye muyenera kukhala ndi chidaliro pakakhala nematode ndi ma strawberry. Kuzindikira Zochokera kwa Othandizira Matenda ndi okakamiza onse mwa ake omwe ndi ogulidwa.
Zindikirani! Switriberry yochotsedwa imapereka ndalama zocheperako kuposa masharubu a masharubu, njirazo zimakhalabe zoyera. Ngati mukufuna kuchulukitsa mitundu yanu, kenako mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, yang'anani maluwa, kanjira komasulira ndikuwononga pang'ono.
Mosasamala za mtundu wa kama, tikuwona magawo omwe amathandizidwa kuti apangitse mawonekedwe abwino:
- NGochchka kapinga 80 cm: Zomera zimabzalidwa m'mizere iwiri ndi chimango 40, tchire limakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, pali chovuta chopewera, palibe chovuta ndi zipatso za zipatso;
- Mundawo ndi wolunjika kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo: yunifolomu kuyatsa tsiku lonse;
- Mtunda pakati pa mbewu mu mzere 25-30 masentimita: Maphunziro okonzalikidwe amapanga zitsamba zamphamvu komanso zazitali, kotero kuti mtunda umachulukitsidwa mpaka 30 cm;
- Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa mabedi amodzi ndi 65 masentimita: Izi ndizokwanira kuyendetsa galimoto yamunda kuti muwone ntchito yamundayi mwaulere;
- Kutalika kwa kama mumaukadaulo osiyanasiyana kumatengedwa kuyambira 20 masentimita mpaka 1 m, koma ngakhale kukweza pang'ono kumakhala kokongola pakukula kwachikhalidwe;
- Dothi pakati pa mabedi lili ndi m'mawa ;
- Mmera umapangidwa pansi pa filimu yakuda (wopanga ndi mabowo osenda kale, malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chilipo): kusowa kwa namsongole, mabulosi sakukhudzana ndi dothi, monga Zotsatira zake, kufalikira kwa imvi kumachepa;
- Sikosayenera kuyanjana kwa sitiroberi ndi mitengo yazipatso: Nthawi zina, tchire la sitiroberi amatha kumenyedwa ndi mbozi zofufumitsa.
Nkhani pamutu: Zatsopano mu makatani ogulitsa a Boxt 2019
Zosankha za chiwembu
Mu chipangizocho, mundawo sungathe kuyiwalika pa zotulukapo komanso zopatsa thanzi. Nthaka yotopa (kompositi, chinyezi, peat) idzatha zokolola zambiri zaka 3-4 zalimidwa popanda kudyetsa kowonjezereka. Pofuna kupewa imvi, nthaka patsogolo pa mbande yobzala imayikidwa ndi yankho la phytosporin.
Mabedi okwera pamasamba
Mipanda ikhoza kukhala kutalika kwa 20-40 kapena ngakhale 90-100 cm. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofunika kusamalira mbewu komanso potunga madzi osefukira ndi madzi osefukira. Koma ali ndi zinthu zonse zoipa: dothi limawuma mwachangu, mbewu zikukumana kwambiri, kuthekera kwa kuzizira kumakhala kokwera nyengo yozizira.
Pano ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mulch kapena filimu yakuda ndi pogona pozizira ndi spunrasil yozizira yozizira ndi chisanu, komanso chida chodzithilira chonyowa chonyowa kunyowa.
Kwa dimba, masentimita osakwana 40 siwowopsa kwambiri ndi nyengo matope, koma kuti asamalire amayenera kukhala otayidwa. Bokosi la bedi litha kupangidwa modziyimira pawokha kuchokera m'matabwa, Slate, njerwa kapena mabedi opangidwa opangidwa ndi malo okhala.
Patsamba la bokosilo, pulasitiki ya dziko lapansi imadzaza ndi makulidwe 10. Kenako anaika maulendo otetezera kuchokera ku makoswe kapena kuyika bokosilo kuti makoma ake amezeke ndi ma cmmita. Pansi pa Munda, nthambi zazikulu ndi njerwa zosweka zimapindidwa. Pa nthawi yotsiriza, bokosilo lili ndi dothi lopatsa thanzi kuchokera kompositi, malo otentha ndi zinyalala zamagetsi.
Chidwi! Simungathe kutenga dzikolo pamabedi pambuyo pa grated, kabichi ndi nkhaka, chifukwa zitha kudwala imvi.
Bedi lotentha la sitiroberi
Mfundo yogona ofunda imakhala ndi vuto la kuchuluka kwa organic. Chida choterocho ndi choyenera madera omwe ali ndi chilimwe ozizira komanso obwezeretsa mochedwa. Kudzaza pakama kumafanana ndi pie ya puff. Zigawozi ndizofanana ndi mulu wa kompositi, zimangolowa mu dongosolo.
Zinyalala zazikulu nkhuni zimayikidwa pansi: tchipisi, nthambi zandiweyani, zosweka. Kenako, m'matumba angapo a makhadi. Topiper adathira matabwa ndi tchipisi, kuphimba chilichonse ndi udzu wothiridwa mwatsopano (kapena namsongole wobzala) ndikuphika bedi m'chilimwe, kenako onetsetsani kuti mulibe mbewu).
Chosanjidwa chomaliza chimakhumudwitsidwa kapena kompopompo. Mizu ya sitiroberi ndi mkodzo komanso nthambi zambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mizu kumakhala kosanjikiza kwa 20-25 masentimita. Izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa mukamasankha makulidwe a wosanjikiza.
Nkhani pamutu: malingaliro a mkati mwa mitengo yamatabwa (50)
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa bedi lotentha ndi pafupifupi 1 m. Ngati mukufuna "kuleka" mpanda musanakhazikitse ndikudzaza bokosi lakuya kukumba.
Mabedi ofukula kuchokera pachikuto: pafupi ndi dzuwa
Lingaliro la mabedi ofukula amasulira ndalama m'munda ndi zokongoletsera. Izi ndizoyenera mawebusayiti ndi nthaka iliyonse, ndipo grook ikhoza kukhala malo osangalatsawo ndikusangalala ndi fungo komanso kukoma kwa manja a manja, atagona mu hamu. Komabe, ukadaulo wotere ndi wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi nyengo yonyowa komanso yofewa, osati ya dera la Vuto la Vurga kapena malo ankhanza.
Kuchuluka kwa dothi pang'ono kumatsikira mwachangu, kotero kuti malo othirira-okha othirira amafunikira. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi mpaka gawo lapansi lowonjezera la hydrogel.
Njira yopangira mabedi owongoka kuchokera pachipata cha pulasitiki imaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- Mu chitoliro cha kutalika komwe mungafune, mabowo odulira ndi masentimita 10;
- Dzenje loyamba la m'munsi limapezeka m'mphepete mwa 80 cm (gawo ili la chitoliroli lidzasweka m'nthaka)
- Pansi, timayika pulagi ndi mabowo a ngalande;
- Clinder mkati mwake zimakhazikitsa chubu chothirira ndi mabowo, wokutidwa ndi agrofiber kapena burlap kapena drip tendenti yothirira;
- Chitolirochi chimadzaza ndi gawo lapansi nthawi yomweyo ndi mbande;
- Zomera zimatha kumverera kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuphimba kubzala ndi sponbondi yoyera.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, mapangidwe ofukula mu chapakati a Russia amasamutsidwa kumalo opingasa ndipo amalembedwa bwino, kapena amalowa m'chipinda chotseka.
Kubzala kwina kozungulira: Sizotheka kutola zinthu zokuzira. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya tchire zingapo pabedi lachikhalidwe kuti musunge mitundu ya mitundu.
Mitundu yosangalatsa ya mabedi a sitiroberi zimachita nokha
Mu gawo lino, lingalirani malingaliro a mabedi am'manja omwe amatha kukhala mu gawo lililonse la dzuwa. Mutha kuwapangitsa kukhala oyambira zinthu zoyambira. Pofuna kuti mbewuzo zikhale zipatso ndikubala zipatso, mapangidwe ake amadzaza ndi gawo lapansi lolemedwa ndi organic. Mu nthawi yakula, kudya ndi phulusa, kulowetsedwa kwa zinyalala za mbalame kapena feteleza wa mchere. Hydrogel imawonjezeredwa kuti ichulukitse chinyezi.Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chofananira, mabedi am'manja ndi ocheperako. Sungani zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri zimalola kulowa kwathunthu kwa dothi zaka 2 zilizonse.
Betlet botolo la pulasitiki
Chifukwa cha kukula kwathunthu kwa chitsamba cha sitiroberi kumafunikira kuchuluka kwa malita awiri. Mabotolo amadula khosi, koma osataya. Kuchokera pamenepo tipanga chida choluka: Chotsani chivindikirocho ndikutsitsa chotsitsimutsa pansi pa botolo, wokutidwa ndi burlap kapena agrovo chehe; Pansi pa botolo, kuyambiranso 5 masentimita, timapanga dzenje lozungulira ndikusintha chinyontho chambiri ndi mainchesi 5.
Kuti tiwonetsetse kuthilira pansi pa botolo lirilonse, timapanga mabowo angapo omwe madziwo adzachokera ku botolo lalikulu pansi. Simuyenera kuchita bedi lalikulu kwambiri, mabotolo a 4-5.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi zothandizira makatani zimachita nokha - kusoka ndi kuwongoka
Mbande zobzalidwa m'dzenje lanu ndi mainchesi 5-8. Mabotolo amaikidwa pa wina ndi mnzake, atamangirira bwino waya ndi chimanga.
Njirayi ndiyoyenera kupanga munda wokongoletsa chaka pachaka. Itha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi bwalo lasewera kuti ana azikhala ndi mabulosi oyera ndipo sanawononge mabedi akuluakulu.
Kumata zamunda wochokera pa PVC
Chinsinsi cha lingaliro ndichakuti: Pakatonda kwambiri, mabowo ndi mainchesi 10 mpaka 20 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, kudzazidwa ndi dothi lokwanira. Ngalande ndi miyala yaying'ono.
Kuthirira kumachitika kudzera mu chubu chamkati ndi mainchesi 40-50 mm ndi mabowo, kuti chitoliro chimatembenuka mozungulira. Kuthirira bwino kwambiri, koma kuthirira kwaulere kuli.
Gring kuchokera ku matayala akale
Osati njira yabwino kwambiri yocheza, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Mutha kupanga mzere, ndikuyika matayala a mulima umodzi. Mwina amapanga piramidi pogwiritsa ntchito matayala osiyanasiyana. Ganizirani njira yoyamba, popeza ali ndi zozizwitsa zina.
Kumtunda, dulani mabowo a 10x10 masentimita, pakati pa mabowo timapanga nthawi ya 15 cm. Sitiyenera kuiwala za ngalande. Pamalo okhazikitsa, m'mundawo umafunikira kukokedwa ndi dzenjelo la masentimita 12-10 ndikudzaza ndi mchenga ndi zinyalala. Pansi pabwalo la tayala lililonse, kubowola kumachitika ndi mabowo a kukhetsa madzi.
Mwakuti nthaka inali yotayirira komanso yopuma, onjezani peat ndi perlite.
Strawberry m'matumba oyimitsidwa
Iyi ndi njira yabwino yophukira khonde, terrace kapena gazebo. Ndikofunikanso kuwona ngati kuwonjezera pa mabedi osalala. Mbande zobzalidwa m'matumba ndi matumba kapena m'matumba ang'onoang'ono. Amatha kusokekera okha kuchokera ku nsalu yowirira kapena kugula opangidwa ndi malo ogulitsira a Hortecaltiral.
Pano sikofunikira kuganiza kuwunikirako, chifukwa madziwo palokha adzakula kudzera mu burlap. Kusamala kwa mbewu kumaphatikizanso koma osathirira, kudyetsa ndi kupopera kwa masamba.
Mapulamibel a Stranberry Styramid
Zinyalala zachilengedwe komanso zolimba zimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa amtengo. Choyamba dinani mabokosi angapo okhala ndi gawo linanso loti ndizotheka kutolera piramidi.
Kenako amagona ndi dothi lopatsa thanzi ndi kubzala mbande. Ma piramidi otsika omwe ali ndi pobisalira bwino nthawi yozizira ya Russia.
Wopanga Crickel Wopanga kuchokera m'magawo
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zidatumizidwa mdziko muno, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwangwiro kukonza kama ndi maluwa. Chotupa cha Hollowo chimapereka zinthu zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse kapena njerwa, kutumikira mpanda.
Monga zinthu zopanga, miyala yotereyi imakulungidwa mumitundu mitundu, ndipo kupanda pake kwawo kudzazidwa ndi tchire la sitiroberi.
