Phatikizanipo zowunikira m'zipinda zina kapena mumsewu kwa nthawi yonse yamdima siyabwino. Kuwotcha pokhapokha mukafuna, sensor yoyenda imayikidwa mu mphamvu yamagetsi. M'dziko la "zabwinobwino", limaswa mphamvu. Nkhani yosasunthika ikamawoneka, kulumikizana kumatsekedwa, kuyatsa kumatembenuka. Chinthucho chimatha kuchokera kuderali, kuunikaku kumayambira. Algorithy oterewa amagwira ntchito mwangwiro pakuyaka kwamsewu, pakuwunikira kwa zipinda zothandizira, makonde, zipinda zapansi, zolowera ndi masitepe. Mwambiri, m'malo omwe anthu amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake kusunga ndalama komanso mosavuta, ndibwino kuyika sensor yosunthira kuti iyatse kuwala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Zomvera zosinthira kusinthira zimatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwona komwe chipangizocho chitha kukhazikitsidwa.
Sensor soser yosinthira kuwala sikofunikira osati mumsewu
Misewu yoyenda mumsewu imakhala ndi chitetezo chochuluka. Kuti mugwire ntchito bwino kwambiri, masensa okhala ndi ip satsika kuposa 55, koma bwino - pamwambapa. Kukhazikitsa mnyumbamo, mutha kutenga iP 22 ndi kupitilira.
Mtundu wamphamvu
Kenako, ndikofunikira kuganizira, kuchokera komwe imapangidwa. Pali njira zotsatirazi:
- Maluso anzeru kuchokera ku 220 v.
- Wopanda zingwe, woyendetsedwa ndi mabatire kapena mabatire.
Zowonjezera zimayenda ndi opanda zingwe
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri limakhala ndi chidwi cholumikizirana ndi 220 V. Palibe ocheperako, koma ndi okwanira. Ndiwabwino ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza kuyatsa, kugwirira ntchito magetsi otsika kwambiri - batire kapena mapate awiri, mwachitsanzo.
Njira yodziwira kupezeka kwa mayendedwe
Senteror sensor yoyatsa kuwala kumatha kudziwa zinthu zoyenda pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zingapo:
- Infrared yoors. Kuchita kutentha kumasulidwa ndi thupi la zolengedwa zotentha. Ndi zida zaphokoso, chifukwa sizikupanga chilichonse, cholembetsa ma radiation. Zowona izi zimakhudzana ndi kusuntha kwa nyama, kuphatikizapo, kuti pakhale mayankho abodza.
- Ma exousstic yoyenda (phokoso). Komanso ndi gulu lankhondo loti lilibe zida. Amachita phokoso, amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi thonje, mawu otseguka. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo okhala nyumba zachinsinsi, pomwe phokoso limapezeka komwe aliyense amabwera. M'malo ena, kugwiritsa ntchito ndizochepa.
Ntchito yofinya yopanda zosintha zimakhazikitsidwa pamayendedwe otentha, owonetsedwa ndi munthu.
- Ma microwave soeni. Ponena za gulu la zida zogwirizira. Amapanga mafunde mumiyala ya microwave ndikutsata kubwerera kwawo. Pamaso pa chinthu choyenda, kulumikizana kumatsekedwa / kusinthidwa (pali mtundu wina). Pali mitundu yosangalatsa yomwe "onani" ngakhale kudzera m'magawo kapena makoma. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitetezo.
- Ultrasound. Mfundo yochita izi ndizofanana ndi microwave, imasiyana ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zamtunduwu sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa nyama zimatha kuchita nawo ultrasound, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti munthu azichita bwino kwambiri.
Kuphedwa molakwika, koma utoto, zoyera komanso zakuda
- Kuphatikiza (Awiri). Phatikizani njira zingapo zopezera mayendedwe. Ndiwodalirika koposa, komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa msewu kapena kunyumba. Ali ndi mtengo wotsika, ma radius ambiri ochitapo kanthu, kusintha kwakukulu komwe kungakuthandizeni kuzikonza. Pa masitepe ndipo m'magulu aatali ndibwino kuyika sensor ndi ma multrave kapena microwave. Amatha kuthandizira kuyatsa ngakhale utakhala kutali ndi kuwala. Mu chitetezo, amalimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ma microwaves - amawona kayendedwe kakale.
Kulemba
Pambuyo pake adaganiza kuti ndi chotani cha malo omwe mungayankhe kuti muyatse kuwala komwe mungayike, muyenera kusankha njira zake.
Mu ukadaulo wamitundu yopanda zingwe pali ma frequenies omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mitundu ya mabatire
Kuyang'ana
Sensor yosinthira yosinthira kuunika imatha kukhala ndi ngodya yowoneka bwino mu ndege yopingasa - kuyambira 90 ° mpaka 360 °. Ngati chinthucho chitha kufikiridwa kuchokera ku mbali iliyonse, amaika ma tony ndi ma radius wa 180-360 ° - kutengera komwe ali. Ngati chipangizocho chakhazikika pakhoma, 150 ° ndizokwanira ngati 360 ° ali kale pa mzati. M'zipinda mutha kugwiritsa ntchito omwe amayenda munjira yopapatiza.
Kutengera malo okhazikitsa ndi malo ofunikira, radius yowunikira imasankhidwa
Ngati chitseko ndi chimodzi (chipinda chothandizira, mwachitsanzo), pakhoza kukhala sensor yochepa kwambiri. Ngati mulowa m'chipindacho mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu, mtunduwu uyenera kuwona osachepera 180 °, komanso bwino - mbali zonse. "Kuphunzira", kukhala zabwinoko, koma mtengo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikoyenera kutengera zokwanira.
Palinso njira yoonera molunjika. Mu mitundu yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo, ndi 15-20 °, koma pali mitundu yomwe imatha kuphimba mpaka 180 °. Zojambula zazikulu kwambiri za angukulu nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu njira zachitetezo, osati m'magetsi owunikira, chifukwa phindu lawo ndi lolimba. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusankha kutalika kwa chipangizocho moyenera: ku "malo akufa" pomwe chojambulacho sichikuwona chilichonse, sichinali pamalo pomwe mayendedwe ambiri amakula kwambiri.
Kuchuluka
Apanso, ndikofunikira kusankha, poganizira kuti sensor soser idzakhazikitsidwa mchipindacho kuti isayatse kuwala kapena mumsewu. Kwa malo a radius a 5-7 metres, ndizokwanira ndi mutu wanu.
Itanani mitundu ndi malo osungira
Panjira, kukhazikitsa kwa "kutalika kwake" ndikofunikira. Koma apanso, onani: Ndili ndi ma radius ambiri obisika, mayankho abodza amatha pafupipafupi. Malo opezeka kwambiri amathanso kukhala zovuta.
Mphamvu Yogwirizana
Sener iliyonse yosunthika kuti iyatse kuwalako idapangidwa kuti ilumikizane ndi katundu winawake - imatha kudutsa yokha yomwe ili mwa solonal. Chifukwa chake, posankha, muyenera kudziwa, mphamvu zonse za nyali zomwe chipangizocho chizilumikizana.
Mphamvu ya pluginjo-mu Lumbaireires ndiyofunikira ngati pali gulu la nyali kapena lamphamvu
Pofuna kuti musapitirire kuchuluka kwa sensor sensor, komanso sungani ma magetsi a magetsi, gwiritsani ntchito mababu opezeka magetsi, komanso zochulukirapo - zotulutsa zamagesi, zotulutsa mpweya.
Njira ndi tsamba lokhazikitsa
Kuphatikiza pa gawo lolongosola pamsewu komanso "kunyumba" pali mtundu wina wa magawano pamalo okhazikitsa ma tony:
- Mitundu ya nduna. Bokosi laling'ono lomwe lingakweze pa bulaketi. Bracket ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa:
- padenga;
- pakhoma.
Maganizo a gulu la sensor akuwoneka sadziwa, mutha kumvetsetsa za denga lomwe limayikidwa kapena kukhoma
- Omangidwa m'mitundu yobisika. Mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imatha kuyikiridwa munthawi yapadera pamalo osawoneka.
Ngati kuyatsa kwatsegulidwa kokha kuti chitonthoze, sankhani mitundu ya thupi, chifukwa ndizotsika mtengo ndi mawonekedwe. Ophatikizidwa amayikamo chitetezo. Ndiwochepa, koma okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Ntchito Zowonjezera
Zofufuza zina zoyenda zimakhala ndi zowonjezera. Ena mwa iwo ndiwabwino kwambiri, ena, m'njira zina, akhoza kukhala othandiza.
- Womangidwa ndi sensa. Ngati senteror yosinthira kuwunika imayikidwa mumsewu kapena m'nyumba yokhala ndi zenera, iyake pa Kuwala masana palibe chifukwa - kuwunikira ndikokwanira. Pankhaniyi, aliyense mu unyolo amaphatikizidwa ndi Photorele, kapena chojambula ndi chojambula chojambulidwa (nthawi imodzi) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kuteteza nyama. Mbali yothandiza, ngati pali amphaka, agalu. Ndi ntchito zoterezi ndi zochepa. Ngati galu wamkulu, ngakhale njirayi sasunga. Koma ndi amphaka ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, amagwira ntchito bwino.
Pazinthu zambiri zothandiza padzatetezedwa kuti zisagwedezeke
- Kuchedwa kupendekera. Pali zida zomwe zimayatsa nyali zitatha pomwe chinthucho chimachoka pamalopo. Nthawi zambiri, ndizosavuta: Kuwalako kukufunikabe. Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu yosavuta yokhala ndi kuchedwa, komanso kosavuta kwa iwo omwe amalola kuti kuchedwa kuwongolera.
Izi ndi ntchito zonse zomwe zingakhale zothandiza. Makamaka tcherani khutu kuteteza nyama ndikuchepetsa. Izi ndizothandiza kwenikweni.
Konzekerani
Ikani sensor yosunthika kuti iyatse kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala bwino - kugwira ntchito molondola, gwiritsitsani malamulo ena:
- Pafupi sayenera kukhala zida zowunikira. Kuwala kumasokoneza ntchito yolondola.
- Pafupi ndi sayenera kuphika zida kapena zowongolera mpweya. Zofufuza za mtundu uliwonse zimakhudzana ndi mpweya.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa, cholembera chimachuluka, koma chidwi chimachepetsedwa.
- Pasakhale zinthu zazikulu. Amawalira pamine yambiri.
M'chipinda zikuluzikulu, chipangizocho chimayikidwa bwino padenga. Ma radius ake akuyenera kukhala 360 °. Ngati sensor iphatikize kuwunika kuchokera ku gulu lirilonse m'chipindacho, limakhazikitsidwa pakati, ngati gawo linalo litayang'aniridwa kuti "malo akufa" achepe.
Seser Sensor pakuwala mu: Secutation Secmes
Mwanjira yosavuta, sensor yolumikizidwa imalumikizidwa ndi kusiyana kwa waya wa phazi yemwe amapita ku nyali. Ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chamdima chopanda mawindo, chiwembu choterechi chikugwira ntchito komanso chovuta.
Zoyenda sensor zimaphatikizira kutembenukira kuwunika m'chipinda chamdima
Ngati timalankhula mwachindunji za mawaya, ndiye gawo ndi zero zimayambitsa ku sensor (nthawi zambiri zimasainidwa l ya gawo ndi osalowerera). Kuchokera pakutulutsa kwa gawo la sensor, amadyetsedwa ku nyali, ndikutenga zero ndi dziko lapansi kwa icho kuchokera ku chishango kapena bokosi lamtsogolo lam'mphepete.
Ngati tikulankhula za kuyatsa msewu kapena kutembenuka ku kuwala m'chipinda ndi mawindo, muyenera kuyika kapena kuyika sensor (Photowerk), kapena kuyikiratu pa mzere. Zipangizo zonse ziwiri zimalepheretsa kuyatsa masana. Chimodzi chimodzi (chithunzi chokha) chimagwira ntchito mu mawonekedwe a zokha, ndipo lachiwiri latembenuzidwa kwa munthu wamphamvu.
Kulumikiza sensor sensor mumsewu kapena m'nyumba ndi mawindo. Patsamba la kusinthaku kumatha kukhala chithunzi
Amayikidwanso pamphepete mwa waya wa phazi. Pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito sensor yowunikira, iyenera kuyikidwa patsogolo. Poterepa, lidzalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa hetupa ndipo silingagwire "mantha" masana. Popeza dala iliyonse yamagetsi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri, idzawonjezera moyo wa sensor.
Mapulani onse omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa ali ndi vuto limodzi: Kuwala sikungaphatikizidwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito pa masitepe madzulo, muyenera kusamukira nthawi yonseyi, kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi mudzazimitsa.
Chithunzi cholumikizira cha sopor ndi kuthekera kwa kuyatsa kwa nthawi yayitali pa sensor)
Kuti kuthekera kwa kuyatsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusinthana kumayikidwa mogwirizana ndi chofufuzira. Pomwe zidazimitsidwa, sensor ikugwira ntchito, kuunika kumatembenukira. Ngati mukufuna kuyatsa nyali kwa nthawi yayitali, dinani switch. Nyali imayatsa nthawi zonse nthawi zonse kufikira kuyimiliranso mu "Off".
Kusintha (kukhazikitsa)
Pambuyo pokweza, sensa yosunthira kuti iyatse kuunika kuyenera kukonzedwa. Kukhazikitsa pafupifupi magawo onse pa milandu yomwe ilipo owongolera miyala yaying'ono. Amatha kuzungulira poika chithunzicho mu slot, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yaying'ono. Timalongosola kusintha kwa mtundu wa DD sensor ndi sensor yomangidwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imayikidwa m'nyumba kuti mungoyendetsa kuyatsa msewu.Tsinde
Kwa masensa amenewo omwe amaphatikizidwa pakhoma, muyenera kukhazikitsa gawo la mtima wa chizolowezi. Amakonzedwa pa mabatani ozungulira, omwe mawonekedwe awo amasintha. Iyenera kusankhidwa kuti dera lolamulili likhale lalikulu kwambiri. Malangizo enieni sangathe kupereka, monga zimatengera ngodya yaokhazikika ya mtunduwo ndipo mutatuluka bwanji.
Kusintha kwa sensor sensor kumayamba ndi kusankha kwangiri
Kutalika koyenera kwa kukhazikitsa sensor ndi pafupifupi 2.4 metres. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale mitundu imeneyo yomwe imangophimba 15-20 ° yokha yoletsa malo okwanira. Kukhazikitsa ngodya ya chizolowezi ndi dzina lokhali lofanana ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita. Pang'onopang'ono tiyeni tisinthe mbali yokhazikika, onani momwe sensor yochokera ku malo olowera yolowera imayambitsidwa potere. Zolemba, koma mourorne.
Kukhuzidwa
Pankhaniyi, kusintha kumeneku kumangidwa ndi Sen (kuchokera ku English Strit-tyfit). Malo omwe angasinthidwe kuchokera ku ochepera (min / otsika) pamalo okwanira (Max / Hughtion).
Kwenikweni, kusintha kumawoneka ngati
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimatengera izi ngati sensor idzagwira ntchito pa nyama zazing'ono (amphaka ndi agalu). Ngati galuyo ndi wamkulu, pewani zabwino zabodza zomwe sizipambana. Ndi nyama zapakatikati komanso zazing'ono ndizotheka. Dongosolo la makonzedwe ndilotere: yesetsani pang'ono, cheke, momwe zimakugwiritsira ntchito inu ndi anthu okhala m'mawu ang'onoang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, chidwi chikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Kuchedwetsa Nthawi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi kuchedwa kosiyanasiyana kosiyana - kuyambira masekondi atatu mpaka mphindi 15. Ndikofunikira kuti muikenso chimodzimodzi - potembenuza gudumu. Nthawi yosainidwa (yomasuliridwa kuchokera ku "nthawi" yachingerezi).
Nthawi yowala kapena nthawi yochedwetsa - sankhani momwe mumakonda kwambiri
Apa zonse ndizosavuta - kudziwa zochepa komanso zokwanira mwachitsanzo chanu, za kusankha udindo. Pambuyo potembenuka kwa tochi, kuwuzira ndikuwona nthawi yomwe idzazimitsa. Kenako, sinthani malo ogulitsa mu mbali yomwe mukufuna.
Mulingo wopepuka
Kusintha kumeneku kumatanthauzanso zithunzi, zomwe tidagwirizana, zidamangidwa mu sensor yathu kuti iyatse kuwala. Ngati kulibe zithunzi zojambulidwa, sizingatero. Kusintha kumeneku kwasainidwa ndi Luso, maudindo ochulukirapo amasainidwa ndi mphindi ndi max.
Akhoza kukhala pachimake kapena kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo
Mukalumikizidwa, wogulitsayo amakhala pamalo apamwamba kwambiri. Madzulo, pamlingo wowala, mukaganiza kuti kuwalako kuyenera kuyimitsa kale, tembenuzani pang'onopang'ono pang'ono mpaka min, pomwe nyali / nyali yatha.
Tsopano titha kuganiza kuti chisangalalo chakonzedwa.
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