Nthawi zambiri, zitseko zachizolowezi ndi makatani zitha kusinthidwa ndi khungu. Amatha kuteteza okhala m'nyumba zomwe zimachokera ku zowala za dzuwa ndipo sizimatseka njirayi ndi mpweya wabwino. Akhungu ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakhala ndi mizere (lamellae). Malo a lamella amatha kukhala opingasa komanso olunjika.
Njira yoyang'anira yoyendera ndi yophweka kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi kayendedwe ka dzanja. Kuphatikiza apo, sangathe kutsegula ndi kutseka akhungu, komanso amasintha kuwala kwa kuwala. Imakopanso kapangidwe kake kazinthu zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mithunzi ndi mafomu.
Mau abwino
Akhungu ndi aliponseponse komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
Ngakhale kuti akufunika kwambiri akhungu, ambiri saika pachiwopsezo kusinthanso zilonda zomwezo. Timapereka mfundo zochepa zomwe zimalankhula mokomera izi:
- Chitetezo chodalirika ku dzuwa, makamaka ngati mawindo amatuluka kumwera. Kuti muchite ntchitoyi pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga, ndikofunikira kugula zinthu zonenepa. Mukamatseka mawindo, makatani oterewa amakula kwambiri mtsinje wa mpweya wabwino. Pankhani ya akhungu, lamella amatembenuka kuti awonetsetsepo kuti kuwunika kwa dzuwa, pomwe mpweya wabwino umakhalabe.
- Ntchito. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito makabati oyang'anira ndi kukonza chipinda chochezera.
- Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati potsegulira ndi kutseka nsalu yotchinga, makamaka, muyenera kuyesetsa, ndiye kuti akhungu omwewo amatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirira chapadera.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo amtundu uliwonse ndi madera osiyanasiyana.
- Kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Kugwiritsa ntchito khungu lowongoka, kumawonjezera kutalika kwa chipindacho.
Mawonekedwe a chipangizocho
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya khungu lomwe limagawidwa onse pa chipangizo cholamulira ndi malo a lamellae.
Nkhani pamutu: chipangizo ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito makina amakina
Ganizirani mitundu iwiri yakhungu yomwe imafunikira kwambiri ndi ogula: osimbika komanso opingasa.
Oima
Akhungu ofukula ndi abwino komwe mungafunire kuti mupange mtengo wowoneka bwino komanso kuyatsa kofewa
Ubwino wa akhungu akuwoneka. Choyamba, ziyenera kuwonedwa zokongola ndi njuchi zapadera, zomwe ndizofunikira pakupanga mkati mwake. Komanso, chifukwa chotheka kusintha kuzungulira kwa lamelolas m'chipindacho, kuwunika kochepa kochepa kumapangidwa.
Zigawo za osiyira ndi: matani, unyolo wolumikiza, othandizira, unyolo wowongolera, lamellae ndi chingwe kuti azilamulira.
Choyambitsa khungu lalikulu ndi chimanga. Amapangidwa ndi aluminium kapena pulasitiki. Zolengedwa zaposachedwa zaposachedwa sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa pakapita nthawi, molimba mtima kwa akhungu, zimayamba kubereka komanso kusokonekera.
Mu mawonekedwe awa, makina opanga sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino. Popita nthawi, mabala apulasitiki amakakhala achikasu ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe ake.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga matsogoleri a ma eaves omwe amapaka mafuta apadera potengera silicone.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Sankhani khungu ndi lamelolas ndi cornice
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mfundo imeneyi kuti tiwonjezere moyo wa ntchito ya cornice ya akhungu. Kuti muchite izi, tcherani khutu kuzomwezo:
- Mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa msonkhano wa Cornice. Njira zake ziyenera kugwira ntchito popanda kuchita khama kwambiri. Komanso, mkhalidwe wa chingwe uyenera kukhala wopanda cholakwa, suyenera kusokonekera.
- Zinthu padziko lapansi siziyenera kukhala zofowoka komanso zowonda.
- M'lifupi liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kulemera kwa malonda. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito khungu ndi olola olola kuchokera ku minofu yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 4 m, m'lifupi mwake masentimita, komanso pulasitiki ya 3 m m'lifupi mwake masentimita 3.
- Kutsatira malamulo ogwirira ntchito.
Msonkhano wa Lamellae uyenera kuchitidwa kokha kokha ndi malo awo okhudzana ndi ma eaves.
Sankhani othamanga kwa akhungu abwino kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Bulwood Plywood pa Screed: Momwe mungapangire pansi konkriti
Zipangizo zomwe akhungu akhungu amaphatikizidwa ndi mizizo zimatchedwa othamanga. Khalidwe lawo liyenera kukhala lopanda chokwanira, kotero kuti bursiavar iliyonse imatha kudzaza makina onse. Ndi zofuna kupeza, nthawi zonse timakhala ndi chidwi chopanga. Zimapangidwa makamaka pulasitiki.
Pansi pa lamella amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi unyolo wapadera. Nthawi zambiri imakhala chinthu cha pulasitiki, koma ngati mutha kugula kuchokera ku chitsulo, zimawonjezera moyo wake.
Chipangizo chojambulidwa khungu
Zikuluzikulu zimayikidwanso m'munsi mwa akhungu, malo osalala a lomellae ndikuletsa kusoka kwawo pomwe mphepo ilibe.
Kusintha kwa lamellae mpaka 1800 kumapereka mphamvu yapadera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pambali.
Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chowongolera, msonkhano ndi kuwulula za akhungu. Amakhala pafupi ndi unyolo wowongolera.
Nsalu kapena mizere ya pulasitiki - lamelolas ndi yosiyanasiyana m'lifupi. Momwe mungasonkhakere khungu la akhungu, onani vidiyoyi:
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mawindo ang'onoang'ono azikhala ndi khungu lakhungu ndi zingwe zopapatiza, komanso zazikulu - zokulirapo.
Cha pansi
Makamaka akhungu owoneka bwino pagawo lolamulira
Chipangizo cha makina akhungu opingasa ndi ofanana ndi opindika. Kusiyana kwakhala pamalo a lamellae. Sali oyenera, koma molunjika. Palinso kusiyana mu njira yokhazikitsa.
Akhungu ofukula nthawi zambiri amakhala kuti chimanga chimaphatikizidwa ndi denga la dengalo, ndipo zomwe zimapangidwira osati pazenera, komanso zimagwira pakhoma. Zojambula zopingasa nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mkati mwa pawindo, ma eaves adakwera mbiri. M'lifupi mwake khungu lopingasa ndilosiyana: kuyambira 16 mpaka 25 mm.
Njira Yokwera
Chipangizo chopangira ndi chosavuta, ndipo chitha kuchitika pawokha. Momwe mungakhazikitsire khungu lopingasa pazenera pulasitiki, onani vidiyoyi:
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasinthira chingwe ndi ng'oma
Mwezi wa chipangizocho ndi motere:
- Chipangizo cha cornice chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika, kotero kuyamba kuyang'ana pamwamba kuti uzilimba. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani. Kenako, zipitirize kukonza mabatani okhala ndi udolo. Mabowo a iwo awuma.
- Phatikizani corket ndi mabatani mothandizidwa ndi makonda apadera apadera, omwe amaperekedwa pamabakiketi.
- Tikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndikuphatikiza ma emavesi a lamella mothandizidwa ndi othamanga. Apa ndikofunikira kuti muonere mizere yokhazikika ndikupachika mikwingwirima basi monga amapindidwa mu mpukutu.
- Kenako, wolemera amaikidwa mu strip iliyonse ndipo unyolo wolumikiza umalumikizidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, makonda apadera amakonzedwa pazinthu zonse zolemera mbali zonse ziwiri.
- Pamapeto omaliza, nthawi yomweyo onaninso kulondola kwa malo a zinthu zomwe ndikuziwona.
Ndi kukhazikitsa kumanja, ma laneti amayenera kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mosavuta. Ngati, mukamayang'ana zinthuzo, mudzasiya, muyenera kuyang'ananso chipangizocho.
Maziko olamulira
Kutengera ndimakina, akhungu amatha kusunthidwa pakatikati kapena m'mphepete mwa zenera
Kutengera njira yoyendetsedwa ndi makina osinthika, pamsonkhano womanga ungachitike m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kusunthira pakatikati pa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kapena, m'malo mwake, kuchoka pakatikati mpaka mbali. Itha kusonkhanitsidwa ndi makina oyang'anira komanso kuchokera pamenepo.
Ndi makina owongolera muyenera kusankha pasadakhale. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zambiri zimakhudzidwa, kuyambira mkati mwa malo omwe ndi malo okhala mipando ndi kutha kwa mipando ndi kumayiko ena.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mipando itayikidwa pafupi ndi zenera, zikhala zolondola ngati akhungu asunthira molondola. Mwanjira imeneyi, malo a chipindacho akuwonjezeka.
Chifukwa chake, kusankha mtundu wa khungu, koyamba pa onse, sayenera kusokoneza mkati mwa chipindacho, popeza mapangidwe awa samatetezedwa ku kuwala ndi kutonthoza.