Pampu yamadzi akuda: Centrifugal, zodzikongoletsera, mitundu, mtengo

Pampu yamadzi akuda ndi zida zosavuta komanso nthawi zina zofunikira panyumba yapaintaneti. Njira yotere nthawi zonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu kapena gawo lazinyama lonse.

Mbali ya mapampu otuluka kotero ndikukhazikitsa kwawo pamtunda (motsutsana ndi osokoneza bongo, mwachindunji munthawi yopuma). Mu madzi pampampu yapansi, payipi kapena mphuno zokhazokha zimabatizidwa.

Kukula kwa ntchito

Mosiyana ndi mapampi a mapampu omwe amapangidwa kuti akweze ndi kunyamula mapaipi oyera, pampu yoyipitsidwa osawopa zokongoletsera ndi zofewa . Komabe, kuthekera kwa mitunduyo ndi kosiyana - ngati ena amatha kuponyera madzi ndi sludge, ndiye kuti ena amatha kuthana ndi nyimbo zowoneka bwino, kwenikweni, ndi matope amadzimadzi. Mphindi ino iyenera kupezeka mu gawo la kusankha, mwapatsidwa mawonekedwe a pampu.

M'nyumba yanyumba kapena pa kanyumba, kampu superfifugal kwa madzi akuda angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Ngalande zapansi kapena ma cellars nthawi ya chigumula kapena chiwonongeko chadzidzidzi,
• Kupopa madzi kuti asawone zitsime,
• ngalande za zochulukirapo kapena zochulukirapo ndi mabowo,
• Kutulutsa madontho, akasupe, malo osungirako zinthu mwamphamvu, ngati pakuyenera kuyeretsa, kukonza, kapena kuchitika nyengo yachisanu,
• Kupezeka kwa madzi oyeretsedwa kapena pansi kuchokera kudzenje kapena ngalande (zitsime), ma drive amphepo yothirira mbewu,
• Zipangizo zothirira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito malo achilengedwe,
• Kukhetsa kwa mikata pomanga nyumba kapena nyumba zowonjezera, ngati madzi apansi ali pamwamba pamalopo.

Mitundu ya mapampu

Mukamasankha mtundu wampofu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pampu yamadzi akuda, mtengo womwe unawoneka ngati wokongola, uyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake. Kuwunika zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito zokhazikitsidwa, yerekezerani ndi mawonekedwe a mtunduwo. Pofuna kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ikuyenda, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimachitika m'magulu ena.

• Mapampu apantrifugal Amatha kuponda madzi ndi zinthu zambiri zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti kukula kwakukulu kwa tinthu tambiri sikupitilira 10 mm. Kuonetsetsa kulimba kwa mapampu, ndikofunikira kuti sing'anga yomwe imayendetsedwa sikumangokhala waukali ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zida zodyetsa zida zodyetsa zida za zida zodyetsa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi zinthu za gululi la mtundu wa Controlock Coroleck.

  

  Pampu ya centrifugal calpea pampu wamadzi akuda

• Maulendo odzikonda okha Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zokulirapo poyerekeza ndi zina. Optikizipepala oterewa amatha kupondaponda madzi madzi ndi zophatikizira mpaka 10 mm, komabe, makina oyambira kuloza zakumwa zokhala ndi zokhazikika (mitundu yofananira imatchedwa Squim). Ubwino wa mapampu a gululi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwira (kuyambira -10 ° C, kutengera chitsanzo). Mapangidwe odzikongoletsa amakupatsani mwayi wokweza madzi mpaka mita 9.

• Zithunzi Zosangalatsa Mapa mapampu amatha kupopera madzi owonongeka kwambiri, komanso mikwingwirima yokhala ndi zokomera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe oterowo ali ndi mapampu opangira madzi akuda. Ngati pali malo osungirako malo kapena pafupi ndi iyo, ngakhale yaying'ono yaying'ono komanso yonyansa kwambiri, pampu yapamwamba, pampu yachonde kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirirani matsamba. Mapapu a gululi amatha kunyamula madzi ndi kutentha kwa + 75 ° C.
• Membrane wodziletsa Zogulitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kupezeka kwa madzi opukutidwa ndi 50% toublecles yokhala ndi mzere mpaka 50 mm. Ndi luso ili, mutha kuwumitsa ma anings ndi ngalande, popeza m'mitundu iyi siyingakhale minga yochepa ndi zodetsa m'madzi, komanso miyala yaying'ono, nafenso kudekha, etc.

Pampu yamadzi akuda kupompa ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika kapena mafoni . Poyamba, kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kusankha kwamuyaya kapena nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyambira kapena madzi kuchokera ku nthambi yamadzi yothirira, ndibwino kukweza katswiriyo pamalopo, kuposa kunyamula pamenepo nthawi zonse.

Kudzikongoletsa pampu wa Wilo kumatha kukhazikitsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chonyamula.

Mitundu yamapulogalamu yamapulogalamu imatha kunyamula (kukhala ndi mphamvu yaying'ono) kapena matayala okhala ndi ngolo ya ngolo (ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba). Amasankhidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, pakumva mwadzidzidzi, kukhetsa dziwe, lomwe limafunikiranso kangapo pachaka, ndi zina zambiri pachaka, etc.

Mawonekedwe a mapampu apansi a madzi oyipitsidwa

Pulogalamu iliyonse yodzikongoletsera yodzikongoletsera yoyera ili ndi zabwino zonse komanso zowawa zonse, motero ndikofunikira kuti muwunike motsimikiza momwe mungasankhe.

Ubwino wopopera zopopera zamtunduwu ndi:

• Kusasinthika komanso kusavuta kugwira ntchito, chifukwa cha njirayi imatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta ndikuyika pafupifupi pamalo omwe akufuna. Mikhalidwe yokwanira ndi kupezeka kwa malo osanja komanso kuthekera kolumikizana ndi gulu lamphamvu.
• Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za magawo akulu opangira mapampu, kuphatikiza kutalika kwa kukweza ndi kupanikizika kofunikira pakuyendetsa mapaipi.
• Kuchulukitsa kuvala mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi zigawo, chifukwa chofunikira kuthana ndi katundu waukulu, komanso kulumikizana ndi zokhazikika pamadzi akuda, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zida.
• Kutha kwa mapampu kuti agwire ntchito nthawi yayitali popanda kupuma.
• M'munsi, poyerekeza ndi magawo ophatikizika, mtengo.

Milungu yamapampu apamu - izi ndi:

• Kusatheka kukweza madzi kuchokera pansi pa zitsime zakuya, matupi kapena madzi (monga lamulo, kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a mtundu uwu sikupitilira 8 m).
• Phokoso lalikulu pogwira ntchito (pafupipafupi kapena nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'nyumba kapena pafupi ndi mawindo patsamba Mapapu kuyikidwa m'misasa yomveka Kuonetsetsa kuti nditonthozo.
• Kufunika koyenera kuchita malangizo molondola mukamakhazikitsa payipi kapena phokoso chifukwa cha ngozi yapa ngozi ngati ikuphwanya. Ngati mwininyumba alibe chomuchitikira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo

Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapampu onse a mtundu uwu, wina ayenera kufunsa kuti akagwiritse ntchito poyendetsa madzi oyera. Zitha kuwoneka kuti pampu yomwe imatha kupompa madzi akuda amatha kuthana ndi oyera, nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe ka makina salola mwayi (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cholowera kwambiri).

Pampu yamadzi akuda aiken

Pali malamulo ena omwe angawonetsetse kukhala ndi vuto la pampu wapansi:

• Mitundu ya mtundu uliwonse singamizidwe m'madzi.
• Kuphatikiza ndi gwero lamphamvu liyenera kuchitika kudzera mugalimoto yachitetezo, komwe kungalepheretse kulephera kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi pamagetsi.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zinthu za pampu mogwirizana ndi zonyansa zamadzimadzi (kuchuluka kwa zodetsa, kukula kwake kwakukulu, kukwiya kwamankhwala kwa kutentha, kumadzimadzi, kudzipatulira kwamadzimadzi).
• Ndikosatheka kunyamula (kuphatikizapo kusuntha, kupindika, kupukusa) pampu.
• Ndi ntchito yozungulira pamphuno, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuteteza kwamafuta ndi makina otenthetsera kuti muchepetse kuzizira.

Khonsolo ya kusankha kwa pampu

Kuti mudziwe mawonekedwe aluso aukadaulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ena:

• Chionetsero Amawerengedwa mosavuta pogawa kuchuluka kwa madzi opukuta (mwachitsanzo, dziwe m'munda) nthawi yomwe voliyumu ikuyenera kusunthidwa (kutaya). Mapampu ochulukirapo amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
• Welenbera Kukakamizidwa Zidzakhala zosavuta ngati mungaganizire kuti milingo iri yonse younikira imafanana ndi 10 mita yoyendera mayendedwe a madzi molunjika. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale panali chilungamo chotsimikizika chomwe kupsinjika kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuzama kwa malo osungirako kapena osungirako, kuwerengetsa ndiko kuphatikiza ndikufunika kusamutsa madzi opukusira kutali.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitengo

Mayunitsi otsatirawa ayenera kufotokozedwa kwa mitundu yotchuka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yamapampu:

Pumrollo

• Pedrolrol mga. Kuchokera kwa wopanga wotchuka ku Italy - mapampu omwe amapangidwa kuti akhazikitse m'nyumba komanso pansi pa zigawo. Makina amatha kugwira ntchito yotentha zakunja mpaka -10 ° C, pomwe matenthedwe osiyanasiyana amatuluka -10 ° C's Cels Centry Centerler, zikomo komwe pampu imatha kupopa madzi oipitsidwa bwino. Gudumu la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri limalimbana ndi kutukuka kwa zolimbitsa thupi. Zochitika zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuphatikizapo kufunika kodzaza dongosolo ndi madzi kudzera mu bowo lapadera musanayambe. Mtengo wa mapampi 17.2-17.6,000.
• Magalimoto Capersa C. Komanso ndi chiyambi cha ku Italiya. Adzitsimikizira kuti mapampu odalirika komanso opanda pake omwe amafunsidwa kuti atulutse zakumwa zodetsa nkhawa (kukula koyenera - mpaka 4 mm). Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, mtengo wa ma ruble a 14.6 atha kukhala ndi (mphamvu - 0.15 kw) mpaka 28.8,000. (1.1 KW).

Zolemba pamutu: Kodi cholumikizira cha crane ndi kukhazikitsa chimbudzi chikuyenda bwanji ku madzi?