Tsoka pulasitiki yamadzi: yokhala ndi kalasi yachitsulo, yotayika, mtengo

Kuti muchotsenso sera, madzi amvula, komanso mitundu yonse ya mayents, makina apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ali m'malo okhala ndi zokutira zolimba. Monga zinthu zoterezi, ma tray amagwiritsidwa ntchito pulasitiki amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi grille. Kuyikidwa kokhazikika ndi pamwamba pa zokutira, mafilimu a pulasitiki kudutsa kutalika konse kumatenga mtsinje wam'madzi ndikuchichotsa mu chimbudzi cha namondwe.

Ubwino wamatabwa poyerekeza ndi ofunafuna mvula

Chipangizo cha ngalande yamapazi chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma tray omwe amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Mapepala amaphimbidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwathunthu komwe madzi amayenera kuperekedwa. Kuchokera pamwambapa, manyanja amatsekedwa ndi mabokosi, opangidwa kuti ateteze malembedwe ochokera m'mitundu yochapa. Makina ngati amenewa amalola kuyenda kotetezeka m'kuyenda ndi madera oyendetsa.

Kuphatikiza pa ngalande yamadzimadzi, malo olimba amathanso kukhala ndi zida zoyambira (ofufuza zamvula). Malangizo a phwando lamadzi ndilofanana pagawo louma. Amalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi a pansi pa pansi omwe amapereka madzi kuchotsa zimbudzi.

Kudutsa kwamitundu yapulasitiki poyerekeza ndi mvula yamvula ili ndi zotsatirazi:

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo loterolo nkothandiza pazinthu zachuma, chifukwa kukhazikitsa ma tray ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu. Komanso amafunikira zinthu zochepa kuti apange zokhetsa kunja;
Kuthekera kwa kugona ngati kulikonse pamalo olimba. Kuchulukitsa komwe kuli ndi malire pamagawo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mayanjano;
Kutaya pansi kumakhala kosavuta kuphiri;
Sizimafuna kupanga malo otsekera kunja kwa ofunafuna mvula. Pamwamba amakhalabe osalala komanso oyenera kuyenda kwa anthu ndi mayendedwe.
Makina owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo kuposa kusamalira njira yofikira.

Chitsanzo cha ngalande yamatambo

Mitundu ya zotayika, zabwino zake ndi zowawa

Ma transtage onse amasiyana mu mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mtundu uliwonse wa mitunduwu uli ndi maubwino enanso, koma osakhala opanda cholakwika.

Ma trayrete

Ubwino wa zinthu konkriti kuphatikiza kukhazikika, kulimba kwambiri, kukana madzi ankhanza, mtengo wotsika komanso kuwasamalira osavuta.

Monga zovuta, zolemera ziyenera kudziwika, chifukwa chake pamafunika kufunikira kukweza zida kuti ziwayike.

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Ma ray a khansa yopangidwa ndi konkriti

Makonda apulasitiki

Izi ndi zopepuka, mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa zomwe ndizophweka kwambiri, popanda kutenga zida zapadera. Kuphatikiza ndi mtengo wotsika, izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito madongosolo a nyumba zakunyumba, madera achinsinsi omwe ali ndi katundu wolemera, malo oyenda. Pofunsidwa kasitomala, mapepala a pulasitiki aliwonse ndipo ulusi uliwonse ukhoza kupangidwa. Pulasitiki imapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso chisamaliro chophweka.

Kuchokera pa zophophonya, thireyi yamadzi yochotsa madzi imakhala ndi zoletsa pazolemera zolemera.

Makonda achitsulo

Adapanga zisamboza kapena chitsulo. Palibe maubwino apadera mu zinthuzi, chifukwa amakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu komanso mtengo wokwera. Chifukwa chake, ma tray achitsulo samagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zomangira.

Ma tray a polymercomute

Popanga ma tray oterewa, konkriti ya polymer imagwiritsidwa ntchito (osakaniza konkriti ndi polymer polorations) ndi polymer poloratu (chisakanizo cha ma polity, mchenga ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera). Zipangizozi sizikhala zotsika mu zizindikiro za zogulitsa pulasitiki, koma ndizokhazikika. Za zovuta zomwe zimachulukitsa zolimba za njira nthawi yogwedezeka.

Polymerbetbet

Kodi ma pulasitiki amasewera

Tray yamvula yamvula imapangidwa ndi polypropylene kapena kupanikizika pang'ono polyethylene (PND). Zogulitsa zimaphatikizapo mafilimu a michere omwe amakulitsa vuto lawo pankhani ya zilengedwe kwambiri zachilengedwe. Maulendo ngati amenewa amatha kugwirira ntchito mu nyengo zonse, m'matenthedwe otenthetsera -50 + 120 madigiri.

Mapulogalamu apulasitiki okhala ndi opanga onse amapangidwa ndi kutalika kwa 1 m. Kutalika kwawo ndi mkati mwa 6-79 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 9 mpaka 50 cm.

Pazithunzi cha pulasitiki zamapulasitiki zochotsa madzi

Zomwe Mungaganizire Mukamasankha Mapulogalamu apulasitiki

Pa chisankho choyenera cha kupereka madzi abwino oyenera malo ena, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kufotokozeredwa:

Kulemera kwakukulu komwe dongosolo lidzachitika. Kuwerengera kumatenga kukhalapo kwa mayendedwe, makina olemera, oyenda pansi. Chifukwa chake, m'malo opanga mafakitale, mitsinje yamadzi, ndege za ndege zimaperekedwa kwa zinthu zolondola. Pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opanda katundu;
Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya kapena zoyeserera. Malinga ndi gawo ili, bandwidth ya ma tray amadziwika (gawo lawo lamkati). Pa izi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera 25% kwa pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse.

Malangizo: Mukamasankha zinthu za dongosolo, onani kukhalapo kwa mapulagi mkati mwake, pomwe njira zimadzaza ndi ngolo mwachindunji.

Mawonekedwe ndi zabwino zamapulasitiki

Kutulutsa kwapapulipa pulasitiki ndi grille kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:

Kuphweka kwa mayendedwe, kutsegula ndikuyika chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa;
Pulasitiki imakonzedwa mosavuta, imadulira kwa kukula komwe kumasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa;
Chifukwa cha makoma osalala, ma trallidth kwambiri amatsimikiziridwa. Matope ndi mafuta opha sainamizidwa pamakoma awo;
kukana mankhwala ambiri;
Phukusi sikuti kuwonongedwa, chifukwa chake ndi zolimba kwambiri zopangidwa zachitsulo. Moyo wautumiki wa ma pulasitiki wapulasitiki ndi zaka zopitilira 50;
Zilonda zamtundu wapulasitiki zamapulasitiki zimapangitsa kuti zisankhe magawo ofunikira a mtundu uliwonse wa ngalande;
Makonda apulasitiki amaphatikizidwa mobwerezabwereza, ali ndi mabowo a ukadaulo kuti azikoka mapaipi azolowezi;
Pulasitiki ndi zinthu zopanda madzi, chomwecho chonse kudzera m'misewu chimapita mu chimbudzi.

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Zosiyanasiyana Zosintha

Choyenera cha kuvomerezeka kwa ngalande iliyonse ndi chokwanira chomwe chimachita zoteteza kuti chitetezeke mkati mwa zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse.

Ma lattics amasiyana mu magawo otsatirawa:

Gulu. Imatsimikiziridwa ndi ziyeneretso zonse zaku Europe, kuyambira A19 ndi kutha ndi F900. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kunyamula mwanzeru grille yofunikira ya mtundu wapadera;
kapangidwe. Grille ndi gawo lowoneka la njira yonse, kotero kuti kapangidwe kake nthawi zina kumatenga gawo lofunikira posankha. Mtundu wa chimbudzi umadalira zinthuzo. Mutha kukumana ndi utoto wachitsulo, matani akuda kapena imvi. Ma grilles achikuda amapangidwira kuti ayitanitse. Maonekedwe a miloti amasiyanasiyana, ma cell, agalu, komanso opangidwa ndi pigtail;
Zopanga. Mapepala amatha kupangidwa ndi zida zitatu zokha: pulasitiki, yoponya chitsulo ndi chitsulo:

Makonda apulasitiki ndi zitsulo zachitsulo

Zinthu zapulasitiki zimayikidwa m'malo okhala ndi katundu wotsika, mpaka matani 1.5. Awa ndi malo oyendayenda oyenda, nsanja, madera.
Makola achitsulo omwe amapangidwa ndi njira yolumikizira sinasinthidwe kwa katundu wolemera. Matenda apulasitiki ndi magalasi achitsulo amatha kupirira katundu mpaka matani 1.5.
Ma grid ofunda opindika amapirira katundu mpaka matani 12,5. Amayikidwa m'malo oyenda paulendo wa okwera.
Tengani machesi azitsulo ndi a zinthu zapamwamba. Mafuta okwerera ndi grille wachitsulo umayikidwa m'malo omwe amadzaza matani 25 matani.

Malamulo aimelo

Kutsirira ndi njira yovuta yofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena:

Mapangidwe a thireyi amasankhidwa kutengera gawo la ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, thiretu la pulasitiki siloyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zolimbikitsa komanso zosamveka kuphiri. Njira yomweyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posankha malalanje;
Pakukonzekera thireyi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti malo otsetsereka a 1 cm pa mita iliyonse ya msewu wamadzi;
Grilles ayenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino pa maronda kuti apewe njira zawo zopindika ndi zoponyera;
Mchenga kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali ndiyofunikira. Kukhalapo kwake kumasuntha mphamvu ya kuphulika kwa dothi;
Pamwamba pa tray yolata iyenera kukhala pansi pa malo olimba ndi 3-5 mm.

Malangizo: Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mu dongosolo lamchenga-thirakitala, zomwe zingateteze njira kuti zisasokere.

Chiwembu chokhazikitsa ma trans okwirira ndi mchenga

Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa pulasitiki

Kukhazikitsa kwapatenthedwe kwa matratire apulasitiki kumachitika m'magawo angapo:

Trates ndi okonzeka pamagawo ofunikira, poganizira malo otsetsereka.
Nthaka yomwe ili m'mphepete imaphatikizidwa, pambuyo pake mchenga kapena zinyalala zimaphimbidwa mu ngalande.
Imapangidwa ndi cholembera chomwe chimaphimba pansi ndi makhoma a ngalande.
Maulendo amaikidwa m'matanthwe ndikugwirizana limodzi kudzera mu maonda omwe amapezeka mwa iwo. Thupi lililonse lotsatira kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi limayikidwa mu thireyi yapitayo. Kuti mulumikizane ndi ma annnel mu imodzi mwa izo, mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi ojambula amadulidwa, ndipo pulagi imayikidwa pamalo otseguka.
Malumikizidwe onse pakati pa matchere amasindikizidwa.
Ma grielles oteteza amakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa njira.

Kukhazikitsa kwa ma rapt apulasitiki ndi grille

Yokhazikika pamalamulo onse, dongosolo lotere limateteza dera lililonse ku madzi osefukira.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa pulasitiki wa thireyi amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera magawo osiyanasiyana. Mtengo wofanana ndi gululi ndi chidacho ndipo osatsimikiziridwa pansipa.

Dzina	Gulu	Kutalika, mm.	M'lifupi, mm.	Kutalika, mm.	Kulemera, kg	Mtengo, pakani.
Tray Waterproof Aqua-Pamwamba ndi pulasitiki	Koma	1 000	135.	100	1.5	477.
Tray Waterproof Aqua-Pamwamba ndi Glid Grid	Koma	1 000	135.	100	1,8.	522.
Tray Waterproof Plapt LVP Norma DN100 H55	A, b, ndi	1 000	148.	55.	1.0	288.
Tray Waterproof Bulp LVP Norma DN100 H70	A, b, ndi	1 000	148.	70.	1,2	324.
Tray Waterproof Plapt LVP Norma DN100 H120	A, b, ndi	1 000	148.	120.	1,7	378.
Set: S'park pulasitiki Tray ndi Steel Grid Grid	Koma	1000.	90.	90.	0.76	480.
Set: S'park pulasitiki Tray ndi pulasitiki	Koma	1000.	90.	90.	0.76	450.
Set: S'park pulasitiki Tray ndi pulasitiki	Koma	1000.	135.	70.	1,22	500.
Polymax Woyambira Pulasiti	A, b, ndi	1000.	145.	55.	0,9	310.
Polymax Woyambira Pulasiti	A, b, ndi	1000.	145.	80.	1,1	370.
Polymax Woyambira Pulasiti	A, b, ndi	1000.	160.	120.	1.65	420.

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