Kunyumba
Khomo lolowera kunyumba ndi khadi la bizinesi ndi kukoma kwa eni ake. Kuti apange chithunzi chabwino cha chuma chanu, pezani momwe mungapangire nyumba yanyumba. Nkhaniyi imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zosankha ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
Zinthu zina
Nyumba yapanyumba yapanyumba imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:
- Tsambali lili kutsogolo kwa khomo lolowera kulowera kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri imakwera pamwamba pamlingo, zitha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe akona, lalikulu kapena lozungulira.
- Masitepe opita ku Publime Platform imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe zimapereka khomo lolowera.
- Kutulutsa kwapadera kuli m'mphepete mwa masitepe ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yotetezeka, nthawi yomweyo kulekanitsa ndikuchepetsa malire.
- Chojambula kapena visar chimagwira ntchito yoteteza khonde kuchokera ku rays ndi mpweya. Chomwe chimatha kuchitidwa mu mawonekedwe a mini, khalani ndi malo otsetsereka kapena ozungulira.
Zinthu zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, kuthandizirana wina ndi mnzake, kumagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zakunja kwa nyumbayo ndikuyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a chiwembu.
Kodi khonde likhoza kukhala chiyani?
Choyamba lembani kapangidwe ka khonde:
- Lotseguka ili ndi nsanja, yomwe, pofunsidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo, imalumikizidwa ndi masitepe ndi njanji.
- Khonde lotseguka pang'ono limakhala ndi denga lomwe limateteza gawo kuchokera padzuwa komanso kuthekera.
- Kapangidwe kotsekedwa kumakhala ndi visor ndi mbali za makoma, ndipo mwinanso amakhala ndi mtundu wonsewo mbali zonse ziwiri komanso kutsogolo kwa kuwonjezera. Chiwembucho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chowonjezera cha holo kapena zovala zakunja.
- Khonde la Khonde ndi malo otseguka kutsogolo kwa nyumba yomwe ili ndi malo akulu osagwiritsa ntchito khomo lolowera, komanso zosangalatsa, kulandira alendo mwatsopano, misonkhano yabanja.
- Khonde lokhazikika ndi njira yosowa, kusankha komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a komwe kuli nyumba kapena mawonekedwe. Ngati kulibe malo okwanira kutsogolo kwa chitseko, kapena patalowa mu chipinda chomanga, konzani khoma mu mawonekedwe a kuwonjezerapo pazothandizira zomwe zimafanana ndi khonde.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chizolowezi komanso muyezo ndi lalikulu komanso makona akona, kubwereza mawu a nyumba wamba. Sizingafanane ndi khonde lozungulira, lozungulira kapena elliptic kapena elliptic lokhala ndi mbali zozungulira. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zovuta komanso kapangidwe kazinthu zamakono, gulu lolowera lingakhale ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana: Trangolar, rhompdid, trapezoidal, ngati.
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Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsanja ndi chimango cha khonde:
- Mtengo ndi chilengedwe, wodalirika komanso wokhazikika, ngati mungasankhe mtundu wolephera wakunja. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito paini yomwe ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso wokhala ndi mawonekedwe onse. Kuchulukitsa moyo ndi kuteteza zinthu ku chinyezi komanso tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Konkriti - Universal, zotsika mtengo komanso zolimba komanso zolimba, zolimbana ndi chinyezi chambiri, kutonthoza motsogozedwa ndi dzuwa, kutentha kwa makina. Khonde la konkriti limatha kuperekedwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zomaliza. Koma zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi zosankha: ngati zikuwongolera bwino yankho pa sikisi ya jakisoni, pamwambayo ikhala yosalala.
- Chitsulo. Kuchokera pazinthu izi, maziko a tsambali amapangidwa, makadi a Trump. Magawo achitsulo amakhala olimba komanso okhazikika, koma zitsulo zina zimagonjera. Zinthu zopangidwazo zimawoneka zokongola, zokwanira kunja kwa nyumba zapakhomo.
- Njerwa ndi zinthu zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zokongoletsa. Khonde la njerwa limawoneka lokongola komanso lokongola, koma silidzaliranso. Njerwa zodziwika zimabalalika ndi kuwonongeka.
- Mwalawo ndi mdoko wolemekezeka ndi njira, amatha kupatsa khomo la nyumba yapamwamba yapamwamba, kukhala chisonyezo cha kukoma kwa eni ake. Zinthuzo zili ndi mtengo wokwera, koma ndizokhazikika komanso zosagwirizana ndi makina opanga ndi nyengo. Mwala wowuma ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ukuwoneka wokongola kwambiri, womwe umapangidwa nthawi zambiri wopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a matailosi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa kunja.
Payokha, ndikofunika kulemba za alendo. Zothandiza zimatha kumangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zazikuluzikulu, chinsinsicho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo, zosinthika kapena matabwa okhazikika, matabwa am'matabwa, Polybarbon. Kusankha kumatengera kapangidwe ka khonde. Fomu yozungulira imatha kuchitika ndi polycarbonate, yokhala ndi zovuta zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosafunikira za matailosi, chipongwe chosavuta chomwe mumapeza kuchokera ku mfundo, matabwa, chipboard, chipboard.
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Mafuta a Stylict
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuti khonde lokongola limachitidwa mu mawonekedwe ena. Mayankho Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito:
- Dziko Malangizowa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yopepuka yopepuka, kapangidwe kanthawi kopanda ndalama. Khadi la Trump ndilosavuta, wothira zinthu ndi masitepe ndi matabwa.
- Odziwika. Zosankha: Zovala, zotchinga mitengo kapena utoto wa konkriti, pulasitala. Ndezi ndizosavuta komanso zowoneka bwino, zokongoletsa sizipezeka.
- Kalembedwe cha Chingerezi. Zapamwambazi zigogomeze zokongoletsera ndi mwala ndi zina. Zokongoletsa zachuma: Kuphukira mbewu, zifaniziro. Kuzimitsa kwaphatikizidwa ndi mabasines kapena ma handrails.
- Chalet ndi nyumba yachikhalidwe. Khomo limapangidwa mu mtengo wamdima, wophatikizidwa ndi mwala.
- Malo achifumu amoyo komanso olemera. Uwu ndi mwala, mzati wokondedwa, kukula kosangalatsa.
- Mu 2019, mtundu wamakono wa uphunzitsi ndiwotchuka. Mawonekedwe: Mafomu a Laconric ndi malo omveka bwino, imvi yopepuka kapena siliva, mawonekedwe osalala, opanda makope. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: konkriti, galasi, pulasitiki kapena polycarbonate, chitsulo cha chrome.
Malizani ndi Zokongoletsa
Khonde limatha kukhala likuyang'aniridwa, ndipo zida zomalizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kupangidwira kapangidwe kake kapena nyumba zakunja. Mukasankha, lingalirani za mtundu wa nyumba ndi zinthu zosankha.
Ma tallic kapena a Porceriat matailosi ndioyenera kuyang'anizana ndi masitepe, nsanja ndi zigawo za makoma ozungulira khomo. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Tsambali lidzakhala logwirizana, limamalizidwa komanso lokongola. Koma pofuna kupewa kutsika, sankhani matte kapena tambala osalala, osati osalala.
Zingwe zachilengedwe zamatabwa zokhala ndi khonde lokhazikika la ma syyl. Zosankha zopepuka komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri - matabwa, omwe amapitilira, kukonzedwa chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi kukhazikika pamapangidwe.
Chosankha cha Universal - utoto, wogwa pamatabwa, konkriti, mwala ndi zinthu zina. Itha kukhala matte kapena glossy, zowoneka ndi kuwala. Sankhani utoto wa madzi.
Kuyesa ndi pulasitala. Kuphimbidwa bwino kumathandizira kupanga malo osambira. Pakatikatikati kapena popanga mapangidwe mitundu yovuta kwambiri. Dulani yokongoletsa ya venetian ipanga mpumulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo osati kokha ndi yunifolomu yokha, komanso ndi mikwingwirima kapena njira yolumikizira, kusiya zosindikiza ndi zikwangwani zapadera kapena masitampu apadera.
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Zothandiza zimatha kukhala zopsinjika pansi pa mizere yopambana, koma zinthu ngati izi zimangongolowa m'nyumba yachifumu ndi masitaelo achingelezi. Sitima zophatikizidwa ndi ma barosters, zitsulo zosenda. Pulatifomu ndi njira zitha kukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kuchokera ku matailosi okhala ndi zojambula kapena nyimbo za Mose.
Kukongoletsa khonde kumatha kukhala mbewu. Ikani mtengo mumphika kapena utoto awiri m'mbali mwa chitseko. Pakutalikirana ndi zokutira ndi zothandizira, lolani mapikowo, omwe amapanga mpanda wokongola komanso wopanga zowonjezera. Ngati pali malo aufulu, ikani chithunzi chokongoletsera, chidutswa chachikulu, chopukutira chakunja kapena chifanizo. Khoma likhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo.
Pomaliza: Kodi mungaganizire chiyani mukakonza khonde?
Kotero khonde limateteza khomo, kutsitsimutsa ndikutsindika mawonekedwe, omwe amafanana ndi zakunja kwa kapangidwe kake ndikukhala ndi zokongoletsera,
- Kunja kwa nyumba yapadera - kapangidwe kake. Khonde liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu, zida ndi ma invoices, osagogoda chifukwa cha lingaliro lonse.
- Khonde. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gulu losokera, kapangidwe kake kangakhale kopepuka. Ngati gawo la nyumbayo limagwira ntchito zoteteza ndikuteteza khomo, ndipo khonde limatsekedwa ndi kumanga zinthu zolimba komanso zodalirika.
- Nyengo yamalire. M'madera ofunda okhala ndi nyengo yofananira ndi ntchito, khonde lotseguka lidzatha. Ngati malowo ali ozizira komanso amphepo, sankhani kapangidwe kotsekedwa ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri, yolimbana ndi chipongwe cha mphepo, chopukutira chipale chofewa, mvula ndi nyengo zina.
- Mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Khonde ndi gawo lake, motero ayenera kukhala opanga. Kuti muchite izi, ndiudindo wosankha zinthu, kapangidwe kake, mitundu.
- Kutalika. Ngati tsambalo lili pamwamba masentimita 15 mpaka 20 pamwamba pa nthaka, masitepe samveka kuti abweretse. Khonde lalikulu lidzakwaniritsa masitepe omwe anthu onse okhala mnyumba, kuphatikizapo ana ndi okalamba amatha kuwuka.
Bwerani ndi zongopeka kuti mupange khonde lanyumba kuti musangogwira ntchito zake, komanso zimagwirizanitsa gawo la nyumbayo ndikupanga mawonekedwe a tsambalo.
