Masitepe opangira matabwa ndi zabwino zake [mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana]

- Kukhalapo kwa chipinda chachiwiri kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera dera la nyumbayo osakulitsa malo okhala. Kuyenda kwaulere kuzungulira nyumba kumafunikira masitepe a matumbo, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kudalirika. Masitepe okwerera matabwa pansi yachiwiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amazindikira mtundu, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Kulemera kochepa kwa kapangidwe kake kake sikupanga katundu wamkulu pa makoma a nyumbayo.

Chifukwa chotchuka pamasitepe opangira matabwa

Mtengowu ndi wakale kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Kuchokera pagulu, pali masitepe a kapangidwe kake ndi kasinthidwe kake, komwe kumakhala chowonjezera chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chokongoletsera.

Mabatani oterewa angadziwike:

• Zachilengedwe zakuthupi, zomwe, pambuyo pokonza mafakitale, zimasunga ubwenzi wachilengedwe;
• Mapulasitiki ndi omasuka akukupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
• Kuwoneka kwapamwamba komanso kosatekeseka;
• Kulemera kochepa kumachepetsa cholemetsa pamaziko a kapangidwe kake;
• Kukhazikika kwa nkhaniyi, chifukwa chomwe zinthu zidzagwirira ntchito zaka zambiri;
• Mitundu yonse yamtengo wapatali, kutengera mitundu yamatabwa ndi masitepe a masitepe.

Kukhazikitsa masitepe yamatabwa sikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa kumatha kuchitika mchipinda chokhala ndi maulendo akunja kale.

Mitundu yamasitepe yamatabwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachilengedwe kumakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe akunja ndikuchita masitepe a kutalika konse komanso yankho lililonse la syll.

Kutengera ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a masitepe apansi pachipinda chachiwiri amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Alonda ndi ma boosters. Zigawo zothandizira za malonda zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake komanso mawonekedwe a geometric mawonekedwe ndi njira yothetsera njira.

• Kufupikitsa komanso kungolimbana. Oyamba agawika ngakhale kuti azikhala wamba, wachiwiriwo akuimira gawo lokhazikika la sitejiyo.

• Mipanda. Kukhala ndi zinthu monga ma Hiprails, ma barosters, ma racks, amathanso kupanga nkhuni, zosankha kuchokera ku zitsulo ndizotheka.

• Kubweza mitengo. Awa ndi zinthu zonyamula zinthu, zomwe zimakhazikitsa makwerero amtundu uliwonse ndizosatheka.

• Bwalo. Ndi chinthu chapakati cholumikiza machida. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'masitepe a phula ndi p.

Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mu holoy ndi njira zoyendetsera masitepe komanso zotheka kuti | + Chithunzi

Zinthu zopanga masitepe

Pa kanema: mitundu ikuluikulu ya masitepe.

Kona

Zogulitsa ngati izi ndi njira yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amayamikira kuwala, magwiridwe antchito komanso maziko. Khalani ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, zitha kukhala zosalala ndi zopangidwa.

Magulu osungidwa osungidwa amachitidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Ndi nsanja. Kuyenda kwa masitepe a angrior pansi yachiwiri kumagawidwa papulatifomu yaying'ono yomwe ili pakona yomanga. Mitundu yosalala imapereka mayendedwe otetezeka komanso omasuka.

• Ndikuthamanga. Njira yosungirako malo okwera kwambiri kuposa kale. Kusintha kwa zinthu sikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito tsambalo, koma chifukwa cha masitepe omwe amaphunzitsidwa pakati.

Masitepe opangira matabwa amathandizira kapangidwe ka nyumba ya anthu, nyumba, kanyumba. Chinthu chogwirira ntchito chamkati ndi zabwino zambiri, za iwo:

• kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa tambala ndi kutha kwa malingaliro amakono;
• bungwe logwira ntchito malo;
• kuvuta ndi kutonthozedwa mukamayenda;
• Kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa zinthu.

Kuwongolera kwa masitepe a mtundu wa angular kumakhala kosiyanasiyana pafupifupi mopanda mphamvu, kotero mitundu yotere ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.

Molunjika

Matiniwo ndiofala kwambiri komanso ambiri kwambiri, khalani ndi mawonekedwe akona. Mbali yayikulu ndi njira yachindunji yomwe ikuyenda. Mitundu yomalizidwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, monga kuwerengera ndi kukhazikitsa siziyambitsa zovuta. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti masitepe otsogola amakhala pamalo akulu, motero ndikofunikira kupanga kapangidwe kanthawi kotereku popanga pulojekiti ya nyumbayo.

Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotsogola mwachindunji, miyeso ya zigawo za zinthuzi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• Kutalika - 15-17.5 masentimita;
• m'lifupi - 30 cm;
• Kukongoletsa kwa masitepe ndi madigiri 3745;
• Marsham mulifupi ndi osachepera 95 cm.

Mutha kupereka malonda oyambira oyambira njanji ndi mipanda yosangalatsa. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zosenda kapena zitsulo zina.

Opanga

Masitepe opangira matabwa okwanira mkati mwa nyumba kapena kanyumba pamunsi awiri kapena kupitilira. Kutengera njira yopindulitsa, zinthu zili ngati machesi owongoka ndi zomangira. Msika wamakono wamasiku amakono amapereka masitepe opangidwa ndi zovuta zilizonse ndi kasinthidwe. Zogulitsa zimakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, kapangidwe kake chodabwitsa.

Opanga zamakono amapereka mitundu yotsatirayi:

• kupanga madongosolo opangira matabwa;
• Kuyang'anizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya masitepe a konkriti;
• Kupanga ozimitsa moto;
• Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa hant gwiritsani.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapende masitepe opangira matabwa: kusankha kwa utoto ndi ukadaulo wautoto

Masitepe a matabwa okhala ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino imawoneka yabwino kwambiri

Mtengo wa masitepe a matabwa amatengera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• miyeso;
• Mtundu wa mndandanda womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake;
• Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera;
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito - varnish, penti, ux.

Kuwerengera mtengo wake, miyezo yoyambirira imachitika, tsatanetsatane ndi zozungulira zimalumikizidwa. Zithunzizo zikapangidwe komanso kuwerengedwa kwatsatanetsatane kumaperekedwa. Njira zolipirira zimavomerezedwa ndi kasitomala aliyense payekha. Popeza makampani amayesa kukumana ogula, makasitomala amapatsidwa kuchotsera kopindulitsa ndi zotsatsa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogula masitepe pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.

Kupanga kwamitundu yamatabwa yamatabwa kumachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Kuchititsa miyezo yofunikira.
2. Kupanga zojambula ndi kujambula mwachidule.
3. Kuwerengera kwa magawo omwe mukufuna.
4. Kukhazikitsa kwa malonda ndi kukhazikitsa masitepe.

Amasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito ya munthu wina. Opanga ndi opanga adzayamba kupanga masitepe otengera kukula kwa chipinda cha chipinda.

Pa kanema: kupanga masitepe yamatabwa.

Masitepe

Masitepe a masitepe ochokera kumadope amalimbitsa mawonekedwe ndikupanga gawo lomwe limapanga katundu. Kukula, m'lifupi, makulidwe ndi kulimba kwa masitepe kumadalira chitetezo, kudalirika komanso kutonthoza kumanga. Masitepe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni, zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo ndi zovuta za kukwaniritsidwa kwa chinthucho.

Kuchokera pagulu la oak

Oak - sodi yolimba ndi yolimba, wokhoza kupirira katundu wolemera. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha, zinthu kuchokera ku oak kumapereka mawonekedwe aliwonse, osavuta kupanga masitepe. Bolo la Shaw Shad Bode, ndi nthawi Iye amada kwambiri, kupereka zinthu zochulukirapo. Kusungunuka kwa utoto kumawoneka kochititsa chidwi komanso kokwanira.

Njira zomalizira za mtundu woperekedwa ndi zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi mtengo.

Kuchokera pagulu la phulusa

Ash amakhala olimba, nkhuni zotanuka, kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Mitundu ya masitepe ochokera ku phulusa bwino komanso amakono, perekani kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe ake. Kusunga nkhuni zabwino kwambiri kwazaka makumi angapo, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo zina. Choncho, kutentha mpweya mu chipinda kumene staircase wapangidwa wa phulusa, ayenera kukhala mkati 18-28 ° C, chinyezi - 40-55%. Kuyeretsa konyowa kumachitika bwino popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga.

Adalola zonse zakuda ndi zowala. Chojambulachi chiziwoneka chachilengedwe, ndipo mphamvu ya matabwa idzapulumutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuchokera ku Lach Mass

Larch ndi mtengo wolimba wamatanda. Amadziwika ndi chingwe chachikasu chakumaso kapena chikasu chachikaso chowala. Bolodi limalimbana ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso zowola, pomwe mtengo umapezeka pamenepo.

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Kuchokera ku pine

Wood ali ndi shade yopepuka ya imvi komanso chojambula chokongoletsedwa. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, kugonjetsedwa kochepa kwa zinthu zakunja. Ndi chinyezi chochuluka, gawo la pine likuwonjezeka kukula. Mphamvu zazikulu, zomwe zili zokutidwa ndi zojambulajambula. Mndandanda umafunikira chifukwa chotsika mtengo.

Njira zam'masitepe ndizosavuta, khalani ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso fungo labwino.

Kuchokera pagulu la Beech

Masitepe ochokera ku Beach amapangitsa kuti chiyanjano chikhale chapadera komanso chapadera mkati mwa nyumba yapanyumba. Wood ndi zinthu zowonjezera komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mapangidwe ndi mitundu yodalirika ya masitaeni osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pokonza kukhazikika kwa bolodi kukhala chinyezi kumawonjezeka.

Beech imawerengedwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa nkhuni, pa kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi mtengo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe ali ndi mizere yopapatiza.

Opanga zamakono amasankha ntchito yomalizidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wachilengedwe. Zogulitsa zimawoneka zokongola komanso zokongola, pangani malo otonthoza ndi kutonthoza m'nyumba. Mtengowo umathandizira kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe abwino, amadzaza nyumbayo ndi kukondwerera. Posankha ntchito yaudindo, kasitomalayo amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro ake olimba komanso apadera.

Malangizo posankha (2 kanema)

Makwerero okongola otuluka nkhuni (zithunzi 60)