Momwe mungawerengere pulasitala pakhoma la chipindacho?

Posachedwa, aliyense akuyesera kuchita chilichonse ndi manja awo pokana nyumba ndi zidakonzedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha magawano osagawika: Amayi amakhala mkati mwa ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo amuna akuchita ntchito zomangamanga, osapanga zisankho pamitundu yambiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kuntchito yovuta kwambiri.

Makina owerengera pakhoma pakhoma.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera molondola, mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa lowani khoma kapena denga. Kodi mukufunikira chiyani pamenepa? Pansipa kudzakhala makhonsolo ndi malingaliro, kudalira komwe, munthu aliyense wachidwi angathe kuwerengera pulasitala ya makhoma.

Kusintha kwathyathyathyathyathya ndi kudera laling'ono

Njira yopezera chitsulo chimango pansi pa pulasitala.

Tiyerekeze kuti muyenera kuwonjezereka kapena kuyanjanitsa kugawa kapena khoma. Kuti muchite izi, pezani kuchuluka kwa pulasitala. Muyenerabe kuwerengera zida zothandiza. Ndikofunika kuchita ndi cholakwika chaching'ono kwambiri.

Mukufuna chiyani? Kukonza makoma omwe muyenera kukhala nawo:

1. Tsamba glk.
2. Mafayilo owongolera.
3. Njanji zozungulira
4. Ma dowl 6x40 mm.
5. Block mtundu wa bloch 3.5x9.5 mm.
6. Zomata zodzikongoletsera za chitsulo 3.5x25 mm.
7. Kutentha zinthu.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga khoma, ndiye kuti uw ndi Cw ndi CW zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi m'lifupi mwa 5, 7.5 ndi 10 cm, pomwe mtengo wa zinthuzo umadalira. Ngati mukufuna kungogwirizanitsa dengalo kapena khoma lokhala ndi zouma, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma ud ndi CD.

Mitundu ya maulendo a pulasitala.

Kwa magawo, sankhani mzere wa 7.5 masentimita, ndiye makulidwe a khoma la 10 cm ndi 10 cm, popeza ndikofunikira kulingalira mapepala a pulasitala. Ngati khoma lili ndi chilengedwe chokongoletsera, ndiye kuti chitha kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera pa 5 cm.

Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka komwe zinthu zofunika kuyenera kupangidwira m'magawo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, timatenga khoma lowala ndi miyeso ya 300x600 cm.

Nkhani pamutu: kukhazikitsa apulo kukhitchini kuchokera ku MDF

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake: (300 + 600) x 2 = 18 m.

Chiwerengero chotsatiracho chimagawidwa ndi kutalika kwa mbiri ya UP, komwe kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa gawo. Pankhaniyi, ndizofanana ndi 300 cm kapena 3 m: 18/3 = 6. Chiwerengerochi chimatanthawuza kuti zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi zamapulogalamu a UW ikufunika.

Tsopano ndikofunikira kuti kuwerengetsa kwa cw slats. Nthawi zambiri amakhala atakhazikika 60 masentimita limodzi kutalika kwa chipindacho: 600/60 = koma kuchokera ku nambala iyi ndikofunikira kuchotsa 1, popeza mbiri ino ndiyowonjezera. Zotsatira zake, zimatulutsa ma slat 9 cw.

Kodi kuwerengera pulasitala?

Chithunzi chogwiritsira ntchito guluu la makoma a pulasitala.

Miyeso ya pepala limodzi ili motere:

• Kutalika - 250 cm;
• M'lifupi - 1.2 m.

Popeza khoma lopangidwa limakhala ndi miyeso ya 3x6 m, ndiye kuti dera lake lidzakhala lofanana ndi 18. Ndikosavuta kuwerengera kuti mbali imodzi ya gawo lomwe mukufuna 6 ma sheet. Koma khomalo kwenikweni lili ndi mawonekedwe awiri, kotero kuti manambala amayenera kuwiritsidwa. Zotsatira zake, timapeza ma shertboard a galasi. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zili m'misika ina m'misika, koma ndizoyenera kwambiri kuphimba Nyumba zikuluzikulu.

Kuwerengera kokonzekera zinthu

Matepi a maluso.

Maulendo nthawi zambiri amakhazikika mu gawo la 40-60 masentimita mu UW. Popeza kuwerengera komweko kunapeza mitengo 6 yamiyala isanu ndi umodzi yamitundu iyi, kuchuluka kwa masitepe ndi awa: 18 / 0.6 = 30 (sekani).

Timatembenukira ku screw ya zitsulo. Pali zomangira zoterezi 50 zolimbitsa pepala limodzi la pulasitala. Kenako khoma lonse limatenga zidutswa zosachepera 600. Ndalama zomwezo ndizokhazikika ngati "bloch".

Zotsatira zake, zimapezeka kuti khoma 3x6 m, zinthu zingapo zoterezi zidzafunikira:

1. Ma shertboard ma units - 5 mayunitsi.
2. Mbiri ya UW - zidutswa 6.
3. Reiki Cw - 9 ma PC.
4. Ma dowels (ndi zomangira zawo) - mayunitsi 30.
5. "Blokhi" ndi zomangira za zitsulo - 600 zidutswa.

Nkhani pamutu: Kusungidwa ndi dongosolo m'chipinda cha ana: 20 malingaliro ndi zithunzi

Kukhazikika kwathyathyathya ndi dera lalikulu

Mitundu ya ma jacks owuma.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa, koma chipindacho sichili ndi kukula kwangwiro, kenako njira yosinthira yopanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupanga kapangidwe kake, zinthu zoterezi ndizofunikira monga:

1. Mapepala a pulasitala.
2. Ma prine a UD.
3. Reiki CD.
4. Kuyimitsidwa mwachindunji (otchedwa EC Bracket).
5. Zomata kutaya.
6. "Fleta".
7. Zomata zodzikongoletsera.
8. Kutentha zinthu.

Lolani pamwamba kukhala ofanana ndi 12x5 m.

Kuzungulira kumawerengeredwa: (12 + 5) x 2 = 34 m.

Mbiri ya Uw 3 m kutalika: 4/3 = 1.2 (mayunitsi). Amasankha nambala yapafupi kwambiri - 12.

Izi zikufunikirabe: 34/4 = 8.5 zidutswa. Sankhani 9.

Mukamasankha kutalika kwa zinthuzo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri pa mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa, mtengo wocheperako.

Ma sitima a CD amawerengedwa ndi formula pamwamba pa cw: (10 / 0.6) - 1 = 16.5.

Koma ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kutalika kwa khoma ndi 5 metres, ndi kutalika kwa mbiri - 3 kapena 4 m.

Pofuna kuti njanji ikhale yokwanira, 17 miter-miter imasankhidwa, koma sikokwanira. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonjezera mita iwiri. Chiwerengero chawo chimawerengeredwa ndi formula: (17 x 2) / 3 = 11.3. Sankhani magawo 12.

Kutembenuka kwathunthu kwa ma CD 29.

Tsopano muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa magawo anayi a 4 m.

Ndikofunikira 17 mofananamo chimodzimodzi. Kuchita zowerengera zofanana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, timapeza: (17 x 1) / 4 = 4.25. Chifukwa chake, amasankha ma decks asanu.

Mizere yonse 22 CD ifunika. Tsopano muyenera kupeza chiwerengero cha kuyimitsidwa kwa eC.

Katunduyu amathandizira kukweza mapepala am'munsi pakhoma. Mutha kusintha kutalika kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi mulingo, ndipo iwonso alowa mbiri ya CD. Gawo la EC ndi 100 cm, ndiye kuti pali zidutswa za 55-65 ndi kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kanu kapangidwe kapangidwe kanu.

Kuwerengera kwa pulasitala

Popeza khoma lotere ndilovuta kwambiri kuposa njira yoyamba, chiwerengero cha ma pigsterboard chimawerengeredwa motere:

Nkhani pamutu: Mukufunika kugula chiyani kuti mugule makoma?

1. Chitsanzo chofanana ndi kukula kwa 2.5x1.2 m imatengedwa ngati maziko.
2. Kutalika kwa chipindacho kumagawidwa ndi m'lifupi mwake: 12 / 1.2 = zidutswa 10.
3. Ngati mungaganizire kutalika kwa chipinda (5 m), ndiye muyenera ma sheet 20 pa dzanja limodzi.

Ndi kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri, pomwe ma cutit kapena a Ciches ali pamwamba, chifukwa chowerengera chiwerengero cha zinthu, muyenera kujambula mapulani papepala. Kuwerengera kumachitika molingana ndi zojambulazo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuganizira ma curve onse a kapangidwe kake. Ngati mashelufu osinthika omwe sakuikidwa mkati mwa zingwe pamakoma, amathanso kutsekedwa ndi zojambulazo, koma adzaitanitsa magawo awo ndikugawa gawo la matabwa pakutseka malekezero.

Kuchuluka kwa methov

Kukhazikitsa kwa gulu la gulugufe mu pulasitala.

Amatha kuwerengedwa malinga ndi njira zomwe zili pamwambapa kuti zitheke. Zotsatira zake, ziwerengerozi zimapezeka:

• Dongosolo la Dowl: 34 / 0.6 = 57 (ma PC.), Ndikwabwino kutenga 60-70 pantchito;
• "Fleta" - 900-1100 mayunitsi;
• Zomata zodzikongoletsera - 20 x 50 = 1000 (ma PC.).

Kuyambira pa kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kuchotsa zotsatirazi:

• Mbiri ya UD - 12 ndi 9 (3- ndi 4 mita, motero);
• Reiki CD - 29 + 21;
• Masamba apapamwamba - 20 ma PC.;
• kuyimitsidwa - 55-65 mayunitsi;
• ma dowls - 30 ma PC.;
• "Bloachy" - 1100 mayunitsi;
• Zodzikongoletsera - 1000 ma PC.

Mukamawerengera, mungafunike zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

1. Cholembera.
2. Rolele ndi wolamulira.
3. Pensulo.

Ngati mungakwaniritse zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi maupangiri ogwiritsira ntchito kuwerengera, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa zakuthupi kungachepetsedwe.

Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kugula 10% kuposa zotsatira zake: ikonza zophophonya zomwe zitha kukhala ndi kuwerengera koyenera kwambiri.

Kukuwonjezereka pang'ono pokha ndipo kumadalira kuti sadzayenera kuthamangira kumsika womanga kapena ku sitolo chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo zidatha, ndipo mamangidwewo sanamalizidwe.