Konkriti yolimba komanso yolimba imafuna kutetezedwa ku zovuta zachilengedwe. Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake, kumatenga mpaka 10% chinyezi. Chisanu chimatembenuza madzi kukhala makhiristo olimba omwe amawononga makoma kuchokera mkati. Utoto wa konkriti wogwira ntchito kunja kumayambitsa chotchinga kuchokera kulowera kwamadzi omwe amawononga dzuwa ndi mphepo. Ndi utoto wochepa wa bajeti ndi msewu woyenda mumsewu ndibwino kudzipanga nokha, koma osasunga pazinthu zomwe zili.
Utoto pa konkriti
Konkriti yolimba imafunikira chitetezo
Gawo lotsatira la ntchito zomaliza zandipatsa ine zaupangiri ndi thandizo. Vadik anali ndi chidwi ndi utoto wojambula kunkriti ndi mkati ndi manja awo. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zinthu zamakoma, ma track ndi pansi mu garaja. Chosakanitsa chiani chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuchotsa utoto wakale ndipo utoto udatulukira. Adadziwa kale kuti konkriti adapangidwa epoxy ndi poureurethane utoto wa kunja mnyumba ndi mumsewu. Zomwe zidawoneka ngati mphira wina kupatula wa latex.
Utoto pa konkriti kwa ntchito yakunja
Konkriti ndi yolimba, sizimawakhudza akatswiri acidic ndi alkaline. Imatha kupirira katundu wamkulu. Gawo lofooka la mapangidwe a simenti ndi kukana kotsika pazotsatira zamakina. Khoma la konkriti limatha kutumizidwa mosavuta ndi chinthu chachitsulo. Ngakhale nsapato zomwe zimachitika mosalekeza zimapangitsa pansi. Kuwombera kumabweretsa mapangidwe a ming'alu.
Dzuwa ndi mphepo sizilinso abwenzi a konkriti. M'nyengo yozizira, chisanu chimatembenuka chinyezi mkati mwa ayezi ndikuwononga makhoma ndi timayendedwe mkati. Utoto umafunikira kuteteza konkriti. Uyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awa:
- Kutsatira Kwambiri - kutsatsa ndi konkriti.
- Potchire zabwino kuti gawo limodzi lokwanira kuphimba pamwamba.
- Hydrophobicity yobwezeretsa madzi ndi kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi kugwa.
- Phukusi limalola utoto kuti uchuluke ndi kusokonekera pomwe kutentha kumasintha pamodzi ndi khoma.
- Kutsutsana ndi Abrasion kumawonjezera moyo wa panyanja pansi ndi timayendedwe m'magawo omwe ali ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Utoto wa pa konkriti ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mpaka pakati pawo ndi kugwidwa. Mayankho a simenti salumikizidwe bwino ndi zinthu zambiri zomaliza.
Chinthu chachikulu cha zinthu zotsiriza - mode
Wodziyimira palokha pa konkriti
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungakhazikitsire kusamba kwa acrylic
Opanga amapereka zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Ali ndi zovuta zawo. Nyengo zabwino ndi zolimba ndizokwera mtengo. Amalipira kwathunthu pantchito yautumiki komanso kuthekera kopenda konkriti ndi manja awo. Makhalidwe abwino kusankha mzanga wosonkhanitsidwa patebulo.
| Penti | Kukuta M2 lita | Kuchuluka kwa zigawo | Karata yanchito | Zowopsa |
| Mafuta enamel | 3 - 4. | 2. | Makoma mkati ndi kunja | Kununkhira kwakanthawi kochepa, kukuwotcha, sikulola mpweya |
| acrylic | 3 - 4. | 2. | Makoma mkati ndi kunja | Vapor wotsika |
| Silika | 4 - 5. | Zopitilira 3. | Ntchito yakunja | Kubisala koyipa, ndikofunikira kutsatira zigawo zingapo |
| Silifiyo | 4 - 6 | 2. | Kwa mkati ndi kunja | Mtengo Wapamwamba |
| Lomaliza | 6 - 9 | 2. | Ntchito yamkati | Sizilekerera zonyoza, mumsewu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akumwera |
| labala | 4 - 5. | chimodzi | Chadziko lonse | Mtengo Wapamwamba |
| Embuxy | 3 - 4. | chimodzi | kwa pansi ndi khoma lakunja | Kutalika kwa kukonzekera kapangidwe ka awiri |
| Polyirethan | 12 | chimodzi | Malo odzipereka okha | Kutalika kophika sikoyenera makoma |
Njira yapamwamba yopepa makoma a konkriti - utoto wamafuta. Zimawononga zotsika mtengo, zimaponyera madzi. Makoma mu nyumba zogona sangathe kupaka utoto, chifukwa filimuyo idapangidwa pambuyo pouma sipata mpweya. Enamel mwachangu amayamba kusweka ndikuchotsa zovuta. Kusamba kumangofewetsa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa spatula.
Epoxy enamel amavala madzi osokoneza bongo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ndikuyandama mkati mwa nyumbayo ndikuteteza kumayiko, masamba, timayendedwe ndi kapangidwe ka milatho, mizere yamagetsi, kunja. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi manja anu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera onse, chisanu. Ndikofunika kuti apange utoto pa kutentha pamwamba 5 madigiri.
Magawo adziko pokonzekera kukongoletsa kwatsopano
Utoto pa ntchito ya konkriti
Pamwamba pa matope a simenti owundana ndiokongo ndi zomatira bwino. Musanapake chonkriti ku konkriti ndi makoma ndi manja awo, muyenera kukonzekera. Njira yodzigulira yopanda madzi iyenera kuyimilira masiku 30. Kenako imatha kukhala okonzekera kuyamwa.
- Chotsani dothi lonse.
- Utoto wowoneka bwino.
- Kusamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa komaliza kuchokera kufumbi, dothi, mawanga.
- Sharn ma potoles ndi ming'alu.
- Kuphimba primer yonse. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumapangidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa utoto womwe udzagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Kupenta kwa pansi kapena makoma malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali patsamba lomaliza.
Chilichonse chitha kuchitika ndi manja anu. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa fumbi lonse kuti muwonetsetse zomatira ndikupereka pansi kuti ziume pambuyo pa opareshoni iliyonse.
Vadik amachotsa utoto wakale ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito
Timasankha utoto pa konkriti
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasoke kansalu kadzuwa: kuyika manja anu
Kukonzekera makoma ndi jenda mu garage yakale yopaka utoto, Vadik anayesa ndi manja awo njira zonse zofanana. Anayamba ndi chakudya changa chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri:
- makina ogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira ndi mahatchi;
- zamafuta ndi otenthetsera am'deralo;
- Mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito ma hels ndi ma sol sol.
Poyamba mzanga adagwiritsa ntchito zozungulira za peyala za chitsulo. Anasiyidwa zokutira, nthawi zina pamodzi ndi simenti. Nthawi yomweyo, mtambo wa fumbi ukwera, ndipo mphamvu yakuthupi idafunikira. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida champhamvu ku Vadik kunali. Anateteza maso ake ndi magalasi, atavala chigoba.
Langizo! Khazikani malo okonzedwa ndi madzi kuchokera pa sprayer, fumbi lidzakhala locheperako. Osangothira kwambiri.
Ndinakhala bwenzi lolemera. Ndidamubweretsa spolathela ya zitsulo ndi chomangamanga. Tsopano anawotcha zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zakale ndikuzijambula zomwe zimasinthidwa. Gawo la kapangidwe kawombedwa, kuwonetsa utsi wa caustic. Chifukwa chake, sanachotse kupuma.
Pambuyo, Vadik adadzipereka. Adazindikira njirayi yabwino ntchito nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Ndidabweretsa madzi olandilidwa m'galimoto. Kuchapa utoto wosankhidwa. Imayikidwa pamtunda ndipo, kulowa mu mankhwala, amafewetsa utoto. Nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa chilichonse chamaluso angapo. Spatula yachitsulo ndi kupuma motere ndikofunikira. Fungo lamphamvu la kusungunuka limatha kuwononga ziwalo zopumira. Zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe muyenera kuchotsa tsamba lolimba.
Parry Kupewa ndi Chinyezi Ndikofunikira kuti makoma akunja.
Pempherani kwa konkriti ndi manja anu
Utoto ndi mawonekedwe ena amasankhidwa kuti athe kumaliza mawonekedwe:
- kutsatira kwabwino ndi konkriti;
- amakankhira madzi;
- imadutsa mpweya.
Kuchokera pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma akunja, zotchuka:
- Silika;
- silica;
- acrylic.
Ma enmels amangokhala kwakanthawi. Ndizovuta kuchotsa utoto wotsatira. Makoma sakupumira pansi pawo, ndipo micvactionale mkati mwa nyumbayo imasokonezedwa.
Pamitengo yabwalo ndi malo oyimitsa magalimoto, utoto wolimbana ndi chisanu komanso wovala bwino:
- epoxy;
- poureurethane;
- mphira.
Zimapanga filimu yolimba yolimba, yolimbana ndi kufafaniza ndi chiwonongeko choyipa. Amakankhira madzi ndikuteteza konkriti. Kusamba kuti muchotsenso kukonza, osankhidwa ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe kakale, ndikuchotsa utoto wakale ndi njira yamafuta mosavuta ndi manja anu. Kwa njira yamakina, chotsani zokutira ndi zosanja zosungunulira zamadzi izi ndizovuta.
Utoto wa mphira
Utoto pa ntchito ya konkriti
Utoto wa mphira umaimira mawonekedwe ovuta pamawu a acrylic ndi owonjezera ochokera ku Sicone ndi zigawo zina. Sungunulani madzi osungunuka madzi, zidawonekera kale ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazitsulo. Ndikosavuta kugula m'sitolo yamagalimoto mu canister, popeza eni magalimoto a magalimoto ngati matte, ofanana ndi mphira, pamwamba.
Zolemba pamutu: Kodi ndi chithunzi chiti chomwe chili ndi mipando yakuda
Utoto wa Concerete pansi umapereka chipinda chowoneka bwino. Chofunika ndi zinthu zomwe zimapereka pamwamba:
- Kukana chinyezi ndi mankhwala;
- amalepheretsa kumera;
- amatenga phokoso;
- zopanda vuto;
- Mutha kunyamula mitundu yowala chifukwa cha kukoma kulikonse.
Utoto wa mphira ndi woyenera makoma. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndi manja anu pokonzekera kumaliza. Kusamba kumachita bwino ndipo alibe fungo lamphamvu. Vadik anali ndi chidwi chopaka utoto pansi ndi kubwalo. Ndinamulangiza zatsopano. Munyumba, utoto wa rate amaphimba pansi makonde, madoko olimbitsa thupi, zipinda zothandizira, njira ndi malo mumsewu.
Perecheni la makoma m'nyumba
Kuphatikiza pa omwe atchulidwa patebulopo, makoma mkati mwa nyumbayo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zonunkhira zamadzi kwa konkriti. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lonse ndi fumbi lonse kuchokera pansi, kuphimba zolowera zonse ndikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu. Kusamba pakhoma kumayikidwa kangapo, chifukwa kumatha, osayenera kulowa mwamphamvu.Makoma a garaja, chipinda chosungira, chipinda cha boiler chiteteza utoto wa epoxy. Imagwira nthawi imodzi komanso primer ntchito. Kuvuta kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera kusakaniza kaphatikizidwe kawiri. Pamwamba palikonzedwa bwino. Kuti muchotse zotsalazo zadothi, gwiritsani ntchito kusamba kwapadera. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ndi kuchuluka kwa phukusi.
Pansi, amamuuza miyendo, kugogoda zidendene ndikugwetsa ndudu
Utoto pa konkriti
Utoto wakale uchoke pansi ndi manja anu osavuta kuposa khoma. Kusamba sikuyenda, ndipo nthawi yochepa imachepetsa pamwamba popanda ntchito yowonjezera. Kuyeretsa ku zotsalira za mankhwala ndi dothi ndi ndege yosavuta kwambiri yomwe imapanikizika kuchokera payipi.
Kuwononga kwakukulu pansi ndi:
- Mapazi a anthu akuchotsa pansi poyenda;
- M'maofesi ndi malo apagulu, zovuta za zidendene zoonda - ma studis;
- Mipando yolemera imapanga zizolowezi zowerengera;
- Alendo amatha kusiya zinthu zolemera komanso machesi owotcha ndi ndudu.
Mwa utoto wonse wa mikhalidwe yolondola yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse,
- epoxy;
- Polyurethane.
Ndemanga zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogudubuza ndi luso. Epoxy enamel amakonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu ziwiri nthawi yomweyo musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito. Zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa, koma mutha kuyika izi ndi zinthu zomwezi mutatsuka pansi kuchokera ku dothi.
Kupanga kwa polurethane kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndikupanga zida zambiri. Kuphatikiza mukagula m'sitolo kapena musanagwiritse ntchito.