Vuto la ngalande limagwirizana ndi gawo lililonse lomwe madzi amvula amatha kudziunjikira. Pofuna kutolera kwake ndikutsogolera, njira zapadera zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwirira ntchito mvula yamkuntho.
Ngakhale kuwoneka ngati kuwoneka kosavuta kwa zinthu, ma tray adzatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo kokha pokhapokha ndi kusankha koyenera. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe omwe ali m'malowo, okonzeka ndi misewu, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwamadzi, njira zambiri zomwe zimalowetsa, mtundu wa gawo la gawo la gawo.
Zomwe zimafunikira ndi komwe ma tray amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kusoka kwamvula kumathetsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kuchotsa madzi amvula kuchokera kumadera ena;
- Chitetezo ndi kusefukira kwa madzi amtundu uliwonse, zomangidwa ndi nyumba zomwe zasonyezedwa pansi pa nthaka;
- Nyenga ya nthaka yolimba ndi yowuma, chitetezo chake chona ndi kukokoloka;
- Kuchulukitsa kwa ntchito za njira zam'msewu, misewu, cabins ndi zokutira zina zolimba.
Makina obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Kumata misewu, mabatani a njanji, mayendedwe oyenda;
- Mu mabizinesi opanga mafakitale kuti achotse mpweya ndi madzi ena ochokera kumadera a zokambirana, nyumba zosungiramo katundu, malo oimika magalimoto. Makina konkriti kapena konkriti yolimbikitsidwa kuti madzi achotsedwe pamadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;
- ngalande zochokera kumanyumba, nyumba, malo ophatikizika ndi malo ena;
- M'mapakilo, m'mabwalo ndi madera ena aja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala oyera, malo otseguka;
- Kuchotsa madzi m'nyumba za anthu, nyumba zonyamula nyumba, Hozpostroops. Pachifukwa ichi, pulasitiki komanso mitundu yophatikizika ndi kunenepa pang'ono.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma pulasitiki apulasitiki ochotsa madzi
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwa, kukula kwake kwamphamvu kumapangidwa
Kwa zida zamagetsi, njira za mbiri zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Posankha zochita moyenera, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zonsezi. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ma tray ndi zinthu zopanga, motero tidzalipira kwambiri nkhaniyi.Ma trayrete
Wolemera koma kwambiri Wodalirika komanso wotsika mtengo Macheza a konkriti akupirira bwino ndi ntchito yamadzi ngakhale m'mawu ambiri. Kuphatikizika kwa konkriti (fibibeton) kupangidwa mwankhanza kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse mchere ndi zina zopangidwa ndi mankhwala kuchokera pamaziko a nyumba ndi pamsewu. Awa ndi odalirika kwambiri a mitundu yonse ya zinthu zofanana zomwe zimatha kupirira zolemera zazikulu.
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Chithunzi cha ma trans oradi a simenti osiyanasiyana
Monga cholakwika chitha kudziwika Thireyi yayikulu , chifukwa imatha kuyamba ndi 100 kg. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa mayendedwe awo ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo, monga muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolemetsa ndi ambiri ogwira ntchito.
Mapepala a konkriti a Dyrell aikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayo
Kukula kwa konkriti ndi konkriti konkriti:
- Kutalika - 1 m;
- M'lifupi gawo - 10-50 masentimita;
- Kutalika kwa kapangidwe ka 9-76 cm.
Makonda apulasitiki
Polypropylene ndi polyethylene (PND) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu apulasitiki. Mapulogalamu apulasitiki a zinyalala zamkuntho sagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri mumvula komanso madzi otaya. Iwo Mphamvu ndizokwera kwambiri Chifukwa cha makoma osalala pomwe zinyalala sizichedwa. Kulemera kochepa kwa zinthu (Kufikira makilogalamu 15) zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyika mosavuta ndikuyika makonda ndi manja anu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonyamula sikunasiyidwe.
Zovuta za pulasitiki zimachitikanso. Njira kukhala ndi kukhazikika kochepera poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo za konkriti Ndipo, kukhazikika pang'ono, komanso mtengo wokwera.
Phukusi la pulasitiki la Kufika
Miyeso yodziwika kwambiri ya ma trade a pulasitiki:
- Kutalika ndi kapena popanda kulanda - 6-30 masentimita;
- m'lifupi - 14-20 masentimita;
- Kutalika kwa 1 m.
Mafuta a Polymer Conyte
Zinthu zoterezi zikupezeka kutchuka chifukwa chophatikizira zabwino za konkriti ndi pulasitiki. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba za granite, mchenga wa quartz kapena zida zofanana ndi epoxy kapena polyester. Mitundu ya polymer imasinthidwa ndi simenti. Matumbo ochokera ku polymerbeton khalani ndi kulemera kochepa, koma mphamvu yayikulu komanso kusinthasintha. Amasiyana ndi analogues a konkriti okhala ndi makoma abwino omwe amasintha bandwidth yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, katundu pa ma trashite amatha kukhala okwanira, monganso ma connerete.
Polymer Cyrete Tray ndi zitsulo
Tray ya Polymer Correte ili ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Kutalika kwa Tray - 1 m;
- m'lifupi - 7-30 cm;
- Kutalika - kuchokera 5.5-12.5 cm.
Maulendo a Polymer
Pakupanga maroorono kuchokera pazinthu zophatikizira monga pointer wa polymer poloratu, chisakanizo cha mchenga wabwino ndi chidutswa cha polymer chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. The osakaniza amawotcha kutentha kwa kusungunuka, kenako kukasindikiza. Zogulitsa za mawonekedwe opatsidwa zimapezeka pazotulutsa. Maulendo amaphatikizidwa mwa iwo okha Kukula kwa Mphamvu yapulasitiki ndi Quartz Chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri za miyala yamkuntho yamkuntho. Komanso, awo Mtengo wa iwo uli wotsika, ndipo kulemera kwake kocheperako kuposa kanjira konkriti.
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Matayala a Polymespesic
Kukula kwa Maulendo a Polymerpess:
- Kutalika - 1 m;
- Kutalika - 7-12.5 masentimita;
- M'lifupi - 140 cm.
Chidziwitso: Ndikofunikira kunena zokhudza kukhalapo kwa zimbudzi za nkhumba zokhala ndi makonda, koma okhala ndi zolemetsa zambiri komanso mtengo waukulu, zinthu izi mulibe zabwino poyerekeza ndi ena.
Kalasi Yogulitsa Tray
Kuti musankhe bwino matovu owoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa katundu wogwira ntchito pansi ndi ma trans omwe ali pamenepo. Kuti muchite izi, samalani ndi magulu a katundu wamtundu wovomerezeka, womwe umaperekedwa ku zinthu zotere.A15
Katundu pa zojambulazo ndi zochepa. Amatha kupirira matani 1.5. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ngati magulu a ana ndi masewera, madera ang'onoang'ono, malo oyendetsa galimoto, oyendayenda ndi oyendayenda.
Mu 125.
Pazinthu zoterezi, katunduyo amatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 12,5 matani. Zoyenera zida zamapaki yamagalimoto, misewu yochepa kwambiri yoyenda, ngalande zochokera pa nyumba ndi magawano.Ndi 250.
Kuchepetsa katundu kwa kalasi yotere ya zinthu - matani 25. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito: zida zamagetsi, misewu, kuchotsedwa kwa madzi m'magawo apanyumba m'mizinda m'mizinda.
D 400.
Katunduyu - mpaka 40 matani amalola kugwiritsa ntchito ma transrial pamagalimoto ambiri, pamagalimoto okwera kwambiri komanso kukhalapo kwa magalimoto olemera.E 600.
Katundu wambiri, kuwerengetsa matani 60, zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'masitolo m'masitolo, pamadzi am'madzi, nyumba zosungiramo, kuyenda kwa zinthu zazikulu.
F 900.
Ichi ndiye chipinda chachikulu chambiri chomwe chaperekedwa ndi zinthu. Ma traini a kalasi iyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa kukhazikika kwa ndende komanso gulu lalikulu lankhondo ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, ku ndege, malo ankhondo, mabizinesi ena.Kukhazikitsa masitovu owopsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa zotayika ndi njira yogwirira ntchito ndi nthawi yothetsa, koma polumikizana ndi malamulo onse okhazikitsa, ndizotheka kuyika madzi opatsa mafuta ndi manja awo.
Chimbudzi champhamvu kuchokera ku thirakiti
Ntchito imachitika motsatizana:
- Imayika gawo lomwe lili pansi pa ngalande yofananira. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwona malo otsetsereka osachepera 1 cm pa trallphone mita ya magome a madzi abwino.
- Ngalande imaponyedwa kutalika kwa chakudyacho.
- Pansi pa ngalande ikuwoneka.
- Pirilo yamchenga imagona mu ngalande.
- Pansi ndi makhoma a ngalande imasefukira ndi yankho lamadzimadzi.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, mchenga umakhazikitsidwa koyamba. Kenako, ma trans amaikidwa pamwamba pa yankho. Aliyense wa iwo amalumikizidwa ndi thireyi yapafupi. Imaloledwa kumenyedwa ndi nyundo m'khonde la thireyi kuti ipereke malo ogwirizana.
Zosankha zomata zamadzi zochotsa madzi ndi thirakitala
- Ma trated amakutidwa ndi mabokosi omwe ayenera kukhala pansi pa malo ndi 5 mm.
- Kutembenuka kwa matrayi aphatikizidwa pakati pawo podula mabowo osindikizidwa kapena mothandizidwa ndi zozungulira.
- Zolumikizana zonse pakati pa zilonda zapafupi zimasefukira ndi zosindikiza.
Mvula Imayendera Cight Kukhazikitsa
Malangizo: Kukhazikitsa kolondola kwa ma trays ndikuwapatsa chidwi chofuna, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lomanga. Pa "diso" kuti apange kuyikapo kotereku ndikovuta kwambiri.
Malangizo pazogwiritsa ntchito matenda amphepo yamkuntho
Makina owiritsa nthawi ndi nthawi amayenera kutsukidwa kwa zinyalala. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zotsatirazi zoyeretsa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:- Kuyeretsa makina ndi ma screwdrives. Ndi conjuguate ndi kuchotsedwa ndikukhazikitsanso mazira;
- Hydrodynamic Kuyeretsa madzi mokakamizidwa. Pankhaniyi, gawo limodzi lokha limachotsedwa kuti mupeze yisiti ya hose munjira. Madzi amawathamangira kudzera pa ngalande, kutsamira zinyalala zonse. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamoto kapena zida zapadera zomwe zimapanga kuthamanga kwa madzi.
Palinso njira zina zotsuka khwangwala, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kuyeretsa njira kuchokera ku ayezi. Kuyeretsa kwamafuta kumatanthauza kupatsidwa kwa njira zamadzi otentha, ndipo kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kumakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchotsa ayezi. Komabe, njira ziwiri zomaliza sizotchuka kwambiri.
Malangizo: Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zoyesayesa zambiri kuti muyeretse kale njira zomwe zimasungidwa kale, onetsani madiyala, kupanga ma prophylactic kuyeretsa kwa chaka chonse.
Njira yothetsera njira yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'malamulo onse imapereka ngalande zapamwamba kwambiri kwanthawi yayitali kwazaka zambiri.
Mtengo pazinthu zamkuntho
Timapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kuchuluka kwazinthu zina mwazinthu zomwe zimafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Zidzatengera zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kukula kwake ndi kasinthidwe.
Mwachitsanzo, pamalonda a konkriti a chimbudzi, mtengo udzayamba ku Ruble Ruble Ruble kutalika kwa 1000 mm (m'lifupi - 50 mm), mapepala apulogalamu a plavan Gulani ma ruble a ma ruble 550 (m'lifupi - 116 mm, kutalika - 96 mm). Polymer Conrete Kutulutsa Mafuta Osiyanasiyana a 1000 * 140 * 70 mm adzawononga pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 820.
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