Kuti apange nyumba kuchokera pamoto ndi dongo kapena simenti ndi manja anu sikuti kuli kovuta, koma zinthu ndizotsika mtengo ndipo zitha kupezeka. Amadzitcha chidaliro chawo. Anthu ambiri amalota za nyumba yawo, koma si aliyense amene akudziwa zoyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Zachidziwikire, dongosolo la nyumbayo, zopangira, ndipo adapita ... Kodi mudaganizapo zokhala ndi nyumba yaying'ono pakati pa nkhalangoyi, yomwe ikadapangidwa ndi mitengo, ndikuphatikiza zachilengedwe?
Nyumba zoterezi zimatchedwa spirurki, ndipo tsopano tidziwana ndi kapangidwe kake kameneka.
Kodi "Skirurka" ndi chiyani?
Zowonadi, mawu onse sadziwika. Awa ndi dzina la nyumba yaying'ono yopangidwa ndi mitengo, ndipo limasungidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayankho. Kumayiko ena, kusankha nyumba koteroko kumatchedwa "Chovala", m'dera lathu "Glinochurza".
Tekinoloji yomangayi ndi motere: yankho lachitika ndipo limayikidwa pamenepo, zolimba moto kapena zidutswa zina za nkhuni. M'malo mwake, m'lifupi mwake makoma m'nyumba zimadalira kutalika kwa pad.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale njira iyi yoyala mtengo, imasungidwa bwino ndipo imatumikirapo nthawi yayitali. Musakhulupirire izi, koma ku United States komweko ndi nyumba yotere, yomwe idamangidwa mu 1880 ndipo idasungidwa kukhala bwino mpaka lero.
Ubwino wa Globurka
Musanaganize zomanga nyumba ngati imeneyi, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zabwino zonse zomwe adakumana nazo pazinthu zina.
- Chofunikira choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri chidzakhala kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kochezeka komanso kwachilengedwe.
- Njira yachuma yanyumba, ngati poyerekeza ndi zida zina malinga ndi zinthu (njerwa, zopuma, ndi zina). Mwakutero, mtengo wa globurka umadalira pamlingo wa zomangamanga ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo m'malo omwe ali pafupi. Bonasi ina iwiri, ngati mumadzimangira nokha. Zachidziwikire, mphamvu ziwonongedwa kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera.
- Kusunga kutentha, chifukwa kumatenthetsa nyumba kamodzi, kumatha bwino mokwanira, ndikofunikira kwambiri - kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimandisangalatsa mwachangu, ngati tikuyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, nyumba zosefukira.
M'chilimwe mu globurizi ozizira mokwanira, panthawi yomwe kutentha kwayimirira mumsewu. Palibe kutentha kwamphamvu pakati pa tsiku ndi madzulo m'chipindacho.
- Ntchito yomanga isanafike, ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zilolezo zonse kukutengerani gawo la mitengo yodulidwa. Izi zitha kutenga nthawi, koma zotsatira zake, ndalama za ndalama pankhani ya zida zizikhala zochepa.
- Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Palibenso chifukwa chodziwa zambiri pankhani zomanga kapena zomanga. Ngakhale munthu wosavuta amene alibe luso munyumba lidzatha kupanga kapangidwe kake wodziyimira pawokha.
- Mosakaikira, mukamaliza ntchito yomanga, mutha kunyada kuti mugawidwe ndi kuitana anzanu ndi okondedwa.
- Ngakhale kuti zingaoneke ngati nyumba yotere kukhala yoyaka bwino sichoncho. Malinga ndi msonkhano wapadziko lonse lapansi, mayeso amachitika pamoto wa nyumba zotere. Anaonetsa kuti nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi dongo, yomangidwa pamiyambo yonse ya "Globarki" idawotcha patadutsa masiku atatu.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungasankhire Zitseko Zolowera
Zovuta za nyumba zamitengo ndi dongo
Mosakayikira, ngati pali zabwino, pali zovuta. Ganizirani za momwe zingakhalire.
- Malinga ndi nthawi ndi ntchito, izi ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri, makamaka ngati mumadzichita nokha ndi manja anu. Mwakutero, ndalama zosungitsa ndalama zimachitika nthawi yawo yaulere.
- Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa wokwera, sizingakwanitse kuti, chabwino, kapena chovuta. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amafuna kuti agule, chifukwa chothandizira pa mitundu ya nyumba ndi matekinoloje ndi pafupifupi zero. Makamaka ngati nyumba yotere idzadziwika kuti (kutali ndi chitukuko).
Awa ndiye zozizwitsa zazikulu zomwe zingakumane nazo. M'malo mwake, ndiofunika kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi kuti tidzakhala ndi nyumba zabwino komanso zachilengedwe.
Malangizo a Gnuocharka: malangizo opita
Takumana kale ndi nyumba zamtunduwu. Tsopano tiyeni tipeze momwe mungamangire ndi manja anu.Zipangizo
Choyamba muyenera kupangira zida zomanga. Musaiwale kuti zinthu zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito zachilengedwe.
Tidzafuna:
- Wood. Itha kukhala mtengo wamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale kutaya zinyalala kuchokera ku masanda ndi bric. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wotsimikizira, popeza zitsime zake zimakondweretsa thunthu kotero kuti kuvunda kwake kumachepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayo imanunkhira mofuka motsimikiza.
M'malo mwake, si chisankho chofunikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina uliwonse.
- Dongo.
- Hay.
- Mchenga.
- Opil
Kuchokera pamalingaliro oyamba omwe angafunike akugwira ntchito:
- Chidebe cha dongo.
- Adawona kapena nkhwangwa kuti athe.
- Magolovesi oteteza manja.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dongo ndi nkhuni zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe ofanana, chifukwa chake ali ndi kubweza chinyontho. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizolowezi zamitundu yapadera.
Nkhani pamutu: Kulumikiza Microweve Microweve
Kukonzekera kwa Mayankho
Njira yothetsera yankho iyenera kukhala pulasitiki yambiri kuposa yomanga. Ndikofunikira kuti iye asunge chidwi - zidzapangitsa kuti "kupuma" makoma.
Pali njira zambiri zopangira yankho, nazi zina mwa izo:
- The classic yankho ndi 2: 1 a michere ndi ndodo zitatu ndi mizu kapena mchenga.
- Woody - dongo ndi mchenga 2: 1, ndi 3 mbali zitatu za utuchi, zisanachitike m'madzi.
- Njira ya simenti - 1: 3 simenti ndi mchenga, 4-5 zidutswa za utuchi kapena tchipisi.
Pali njira zina zambiri zothetsera yankho, koma izi ndizodziwika komanso zosavuta.
Ndikwabwinobwino ngati yankholi litauma pang'ono, koma likhala labwino kuti mawonekedwewo.
Njira yomanga yomanga globurki
Ngati mtengo ndi yankho lakonzeka, pitani ku gawo lalikulu la ntchito ndiye nyumba yomanga nyumbayo.
- Kuyika maziko. Osati kuti apangitse kukhala kalankhulidwe kaya kapena lalikulu. Kapenanso, nyumbayo imatha kukhala mawonekedwe ozungulira, chifukwa ndiko chiyambi chanu, zimasiyana pakati pa zosankha zina.
China chake chakhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi sichingasiyane, chinthu chachikulu sikuti ndikuyiwala kupanga chosanjikiza chamadzi pamwamba.
- Ngati mawonekedwe ndi lalikulu kapena makona akona - mudzafunikanso kumanga chingwe chonyamula ngodya. Kuti tichite izi, timayika mitengo m'makona, muyezo wa madigiri 90 kwa wina ndi mnzake. Danga pakati pa ma racks oterewa adzadzaza khoma.
- Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko ndi chokoyidwa. Mtunda pakati pawo suyenera kukhala wamkulu. Pambuyo pa mtunda uno umadzaza ndi yankho komanso wosanjikiza watsopano wa zokoka. Ndipo kotero, mpaka khoma lathunthu la kutalika komwe mungafune.
- Musaiwale kusiya malo pansi pa chitseko ndi mawindo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira ntchito yake yoyambirira.
- Makoma athu akapangidwa kale, adzayenera kutseka kwakanthawi ndi tarpaulin kapena filimu yabwino. Dziwani kuti ndikofunikira kutseka, osabowola makhoma (ayenera kuyamwa).
Nkhani pamutu: padenga ku nyumba yakunyumba: Malingaliro 7, kuyambira momwe ndi momwe angachitire (zithunzi 35)
Nyumba yathu youma pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyambitsa ntchito yomanga mu kasupe, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Malipiro omaliza a sitima
Nthawi zambiri aliyense amachoka m'nyumba mwazinthu izi. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti mupange funso laling'ono - osati funso. Kwa nkhuni, pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito varnish, chophimba kapena mawonekedwe apadera.
Clay amatha kusowa ndi miyala, kapena njira ina iliyonse yokongoletsa.
M'malo mwake, zongopeka sizitha, ndipo mutha kupanga chilichonse. Ingokumbukirani kuti ndi chinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera, chilengedwe chenicheni cha malo athu chidzatayika.
Ndipo kotero, nyumba yathu yakonzeka, ndipo titha kukhazikika mmenemo mosamala, makamaka nthawi imeneyo mukafuna kuthawa mphesa. Ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi malowa, makamaka ngati ikupangidwa ndi manja ake. Globurka ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri yachuma yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zake.
Sriderki: Zithunzi za nyumba zamatabwa
Tinakusonkhanitsaninso chithunzi chachikulu cha nyumba zopangidwa ndi mitengo ndi dongo kapena matope a simenti. Apa mutha kuphunzira malingaliro ouziridwa, njira zomaliza, onani momwe mungayike ngodya kapena kukongoletsa khoma mkati kapena kunja kwa nyumba mukamapanga zovuta zanu. Nyumba yotere itha kumangidwa ndi manja anu pa kanyumba - pamwamba panali malangizo ndi maphikidwe a njira yothetsera kuti nkhuni zikakhazikika. Mwa njira, mwanjira imeneyi mutha kupanga mpanda m'madzikoli kapena kanyumba kanyumba, osati kumangomanga nyumba. Ndipo tsopano yang'anani zithunzi:
