Nyuzipepala ya ritibon ili ndi geometry yopanda tanthauzo: imakhala nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali komanso yozama. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, pafupifupi katundu zonse zimagawidwa limodzi pa tepi. Mwala wodziphatikiza sungathe kulipirira katunduyu: Mphamvu zake zotsalira sikokwanira. Sikuti kungolira chabe, koma konkriti kolimbitsa konkriti, komanso konkriti yolimbikitsidwa ndi mwala wowoneka bwino ndi zinthu zitsulo zolimbitsa thupi. Njira yachitsulo kugona imatchedwa kulimbitsa kwa lamba. Manja ake kuti azikhala osavuta, kuwerengetsa kumene, ziwembu zimadziwika.
Chiwerengerochi, malo, magawo awiri ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana - zonsezi ziyenera kulembedwa mu polojekiti. Magawo awa amadalira zinthu zambiri: zonse kuchokera ku Geological Vological Pamalo ndi ku unyinji wa nyumbayo pamenepo. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi maziko olimba otsimikizika - pulojekiti ndiyofunikira. Komabe, ngati mumamanga nyumba yaying'ono, mutha kuyesa maziko a malingaliro ambiri kuti muchite zonse ndi manja anu, kuphatikizapo kupanga chiwembu cholimbitsa thupi.
Chiwembu
Malo omwe amalimbikitsidwa mu ritibon maziko a mtanda ndi makona. Ndipo uku ndi kufotokoza kosavuta: Machenjera oterewa amagwira bwino ntchito.
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi Belt Maziko ndi nyalugwe yoposa 60-70 cm
Pali mphamvu ziwiri zazikulu pamtunda wa ritibon: zifukwa zake zimakakamizidwa pansipa ndi chisanu, katundu wochokera kunyumba. Pakati pa tepi sikuti ndi osadzaza. Kubwezera zochita ziwirizi, nthawi zambiri amapanga malamba awiri ogwirizanitsa: kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi. Pa maziko abwino ndi opanda nkhawa (mpaka 100 cm), izi ndizokwanira. Kwa matepi ocheperako, pali zitsamba zitatu: kutalika kwakukulu kumafuna phindu.
Mutha kuwerenga za kuya kwa maziko pano.
Kwa maziko a riboni ambiri, zolimbitsa thupi zimawoneka choncho
Kotero kuti kulimbikitsidwa ndi malo oyenera, kumatsimikiziridwa mwanjira inayake. Ndipo amachita izi mothandizidwa ndi ndodo zocheperako. Satenga nawo mbali pantchito, amangogwira ntchito zogwirira ntchito pamalo ena - pangani kapangidwe kake, chifukwa amatchedwa mtundu woyenera uwu.
Kuthamangitsa ntchitoyo pofufuza lamba la kubereka
Monga momwe mungawonekere pazinthu zolimbikitsa za lamba, zingwe zazitali zolimbikitsidwa (ogwira ntchito) zimamangidwa ndi zopingasa zopingasa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a contour - clapa. Ndiosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito komanso mwachangu, ndipo mapangidwe ake ndi odalirika.
Zomwe zimafunikira
Kwa nthiti ya ritibon, mitundu iwiri ya ndodo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimanyamula zochuluka, kalasiyi kapena AIII ndiyofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mbiriyo imayenera kubisidwa: imalumikizidwa bwino ndi konkriti ndipo nthawi zambiri amasandulika katundu. Kwa zojambula zamagetsi zimatenga zotsekemera zotsika mtengo: kalasi yosalala ya Ai, makulidwe a 6-8 mm.
Posachedwa, zolimbitsa thupi za fiberglass zawonekera pamsika. Malinga ndi opanga, ili ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri komanso yolimba. Koma opanga ambiri saloledwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pamaziko a nyumba zokhalamo. Malinga ndi miyezo, izi ziyenera kutsimikizika konkriti. Makhalidwe a nkhaniyi akhala akudziwika ndipo amawerengedwa, mafayilo apadera adapangidwa, omwe amathandizira kuti zitsulo ndi konkriti zimalumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake korolithic.
Makalasi aboma ndi ma diamu ake
Momwe konkriti imakhalira mwa awiri mwa fiberglass, zolimbitsa thupi zoterezi zidzalimbikitsidwa ndi konkriti, momwe banjali lidzawayendera bwino - zonsezi sizikudziwika ndipo osadziwika. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa - chonde gwiritsani ntchito fiberglass. Ayi - tengani zoyenerera chitsulo.
Nkhani pamutu: mipando yokhazikika ndi manja awo
Kuwerengera kwamphamvu kwa riboni ndi manja awo
Ntchito iliyonse yomanga imakhala yokhazikika ndi magetsi kapena luso. Kulimbikitsidwa sikumasintha. Imayendetsedwa ndi Snap 52-01-2003 "konkriti ndi konkriti yolimbitsa konkriti". Chikalatachi chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kocheperako: Iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,1% ya malo oyambira maziko.Kutsimikiza kukula kwa makulidwe
Popeza kuti ritibon odulidwa ili ndi mawonekedwe amakona, malo ochulukitsa amachulukitsa kutalika kwa mbali zake. Ngati tepiyo ili ndi ma cm 80 ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 30, kenako malowo adzakhala 80 masentimitamita = 2400 cm2.
Tsopano muyenera kupeza malo onse olimbikitsidwa. Snupe ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 0,1%. Pa chitsanzo ichi, ili ndi 2.8 cm2. Tsopano njira yosankhidwa imatsimikizika ndi mainchesi a ndodo ndi kuchuluka kwawo.
Zolemba zochokera ku Stepa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kulimbikitsidwa (kukulitsa chithunzichi, dinani pa mbewa yofunika kwambiri)
Mwachitsanzo, tikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyo ndi mainchesi 12 mm. Dera la mtanda wake Gawo la 1.13 masentimita (kuwerengeredwa ndi mawonekedwe a dera la bwalo. Zimapezeka kuti ndikupereka malingaliro (2.8 cm2) ndodo zitatu (kapena zimati zingwe "), chifukwa awiriwo sikokwanira: 1,13 * 3 = 3.39 cm2, yomwe imalimbikitsa snap. Koma sipadzakhala ulusi atatu wogawana ndi zitsamba ziwiri, ndipo katunduyo adzakhala ndi mbali inayo. Chifukwa chake, imba zinayi, atayika malire otetezedwa.
Pofuna kuti musayike ndalama zowonjezera mu nthaka, mutha kuyesa kuchepetsa m'mimba mwake: kuwerengera pansi pa 10 mm. Dera la ndodo iyi ndi 0,79 cm2. Mukachulukitsa 4 (chiwerengero chochepa cha ndodo zogwirira ntchito za lamba), timapeza 3.16 cm2, zomwe zili zokwanira ndi malire. Chifukwa chake kusiyanasiyana kwa lamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba za kalasi ii wokhala ndi mainchesi 10 mm.
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi riboni pansi pa kanyumba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbiri
Momwe mungawerengere kukula kwa chiletso cha ritibon maziko a riboni, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi gawo liti loti likhazikitse zofuula komanso zopingasa.
Gawo Lokhazikitsa
Pa magawo onsewa, palinso luso ndi mapangidwe. Koma kwa nyumba zazing'ono zimakhala zosavuta. Malinga ndi malingaliro a muyezo wozungulira, mtunda pakati pa nthambi zopingasa sangakhale zoposa 40 cm. Pa gawo ili ndipo amalowerera.
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muzikhala Bwanji Kutali Ndi Mavuto Ena? Kuti zisasokonekere kuwonongedwa, ziyenera kukhala za sikonti. Mtunda wocheperako ndi 5 cm. Kutengera izi, ndikuwerengera mtunda pakati pa ndodo: komanso molunjika komanso molunjika komanso molunjika ndi 10 cm ochepera mamita. Ngati maziko mulifupi ndi 45 cm, imapezeka kuti pakati pa ulusi awiri padzakhala mtunda wa 35 cm (45 cm = 35 cm).
Little of ritbon maziko a mtunda pakati pa ndodo ziwiri zazitali
Ngati tepiyo ili 80 * masentimita, ndiye kuti zolimbitsa thupi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zili mtunda wa 20 cm (30 cm - 10 cm). Popeza kukhazikitsa maziko apakati (mpaka 80 cm kutalika), malamba awiri okhazikika amafunikira, ndiye lamba umodzi kuchokera ku linalo limakhala pamtunda wa 70 cm (80 cm).
Tsopano za nthawi yomwe imayika nthawi zambiri. Muyezo uwu ulinso ku Step: Kukhazikitsa kwa mavalidwe ofukula ndi opingasa sikuyenera kupitirira 300 mm.
Chilichonse. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa mabala kuwerengedwa ndi manja awo. Koma zindikirani kuti miyeso ya nyumbayo kapena mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe idafunsidwa. Tinali kutengera kuti magawo awa anali okhazikika posankha kukula kwa tepiyo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire zenera pansi pa kusamba kwa matako?
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi ngodya
Kupanga mapangidwe a ritibon maziko, malo achangu - ngodya ndi kuyanja kwa makhape. M'malo awa, katundu kuchokera kumakoma osiyanasiyana amalumikizidwa. Kuti abwezeredwe bwino, kulimbikitsidwa kuyenera kumangidwa moyenera. Ingolumikizani cholakwika: Njira iyi siyipereka kusintha kwa katundu. Zotsatira zake, patapita nthawi, ming'alu imapezeka mu ritiboni.
Njira yotsimikizika yolondola: Kugwiritsa ntchito kapena zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zingwe zowoneka bwino, kapena zazitali zazitali zimapangitsa kutalika kwa 60-70 cm ndikugwada pamwamba pa ngodya
Popewa zoterezi, malingaliro apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakona: Ndodo imodzi imagwada mbali inayo. "Steff" iyi iyenera kukhala osachepera 60-70 cm. Ngati kutalika kwa ndodo yayitali kuti ikhale yokwanira, ma-omangika ndi maphwando amagwiritsidwanso ntchito osachepera 60-70 cm. Makina a malo awo ndikukhazikitsa za mphamvu zimawonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.
Mwa mfundo zomwezo, kuyanjana kwa ogwira ntchito kumabwezedwa. Ndikofunikanso kutenga malo osungirako ndi kugwada. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma cell.
Kulimbikitsanso kusintha kwa khoma mu tepi m'mutu (kukulitsa chithunzi dinani pamalo oyenera kumanja)
Chonde dziwani kuti: M'makona onse, m'makona, gawo la kukhazikitsa ma jumsers zimachulukitsidwa. M'malo awa, akukhala kale ogwira ntchito - amatenga nawo mbali mu regation.
Riboni
Pa dothi lopanda kwambiri, dothi la bunny kapena nyumba zolemera, nthawi zambiri matepi a tepi amapangidwa ndi zokhazokha. Zimatumiza katundu pamalo akulu, omwe amapereka bata kwambiri pamaziko ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zikwangwani.
Kuti magawo okhawo asaphedwe, ndikofunikira kuti adzafike. Chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsa zosankha ziwiri: imodzi ndi zitsamba ziwiri zazitali zolimbitsa thupi. Ngati dothi lili lovuta, lokhala ndi chizolowezi chophika chisanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyala malamba awiri. Ndi dothi labwinobwino komanso lamkati, chokwanira.
Ndodo zosakanikirana ndi antchito. Ali, monga tepi, tengani kalasi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu. Amakhala kutali ndi mtunda wa 200-300 mm. Kulumikizana ndi zigawo zazifupi.
Njira ziwiri zolimbikitsira matepi a tepi kapena kumanzere kwa zipinda zokhala ndi zokwanira, kumanja - chifukwa sizinali zodalirika kwambiri
Ngati malowo ndi osamveka (chokhazikika), ndiye kuti zigawo zotchinga zake ndi zojambula, musachite nawo gawo logawa katundu. Kenako amapangidwa ndi mainchesi a 6-8 mm, kugona kumapeto kotero kuti amaphimba ndodo zowopsa. Womangidwa kwa onse omwe ali ndi waya woluka.
For Soles ndi gawo lalikulu (chiwembu chosinthika), zowonjezera zowonjezera zokha ndizogwiranso ntchito. Imatsutsana ndi malo omwe amayesa "kumulanda". Chifukwa chake, kusiyanasiyana izi, manyuzi amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zofananira za mainchesi omwewo ndi kalasi monga kanthawi kokhalina.
Kuchuluka kwa rodka
Kupanga chiwembu chotsimikizira kuti ritibonbon, mukudziwa zinthu zambiri zazitali zomwe mukufuna. Amalumikizidwa konsekonse komanso pansi pa khoma. Mbidzi yayitali idzakhala ndodo imodzi yolimbikitsidwa. Kuchulukitsa pa chiwerengero cha ulusi, pezani kutalika kwa zowongolera. Kenako onjezani 20% ku manambala - masitolo mu mafupa ndi "kuchuluka". Zochuluka kwambiri mumitalo muyenera kugwira ntchito zoyenerera.
Ganizirani momwe ulusi wambiri umatengera ku chiwembuchi, kenako werengani momwe ndodo yolemerere imafunikira
Tsopano muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake. Mumaganizira kuchuluka kwa omwe amasintha kwambiri: pereka kutalika kwa tepi pa sitepe ya kukhazikitsa (300 mm kapena 0,3 m, ngati titsatira malingaliro apansi). Kenako werengani momwe zimakhalira kuti mupange jereper imodzi (m'lifupi mwake) limakulungidwa ndi kutalika ndi kawiri). Zotsatira zochulukitsa pa kuchuluka kwa omwe amawabera. Zotsatira zake, onjezani 20% (pa kulumikizana). Ichi chikhala chiwerengero cha zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zolimbikitsa lamba.
Nkhani pamutu: Silkogragraw mapepala ogona
Pa mfundo zomwezi, mumaganizira kuchuluka komwe kuli kofunikira kulimbikitsa. Kukuta zonse pamodzi, muphunzira kuchuluka kwa zofunikira zomwe zikufunika kupezeka pamaziko.
Pa kusankha kwa mtundu wa konkriti pamaziko akhoza kuwerengedwa pano.
Msonkhano wa Makina Aukadaulo wa Belt Maziko
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi riboni maziko amayamba ndi manja anu mutakhazikitsa fomu. Pali zosankha ziwiri:
- Mangowo onse amatengedwa mwachindunji m'dzenje kapena ngalande. Ngati tepiyo ndi yopapatiza komanso yokwera, imakhala yosavuta.
Malinga ndi imodzi mwa matekinoloje, zolimbikitsidwa zimakhazikika mwachindunji
- Pafupi ndi dzenje ndikukonzekera kudula mafelemu. Amasamutsidwa kumadera ndikukhala kumalo komwe adawakonzera, kulumikizana ndi umodzi waukulu. Chifukwa chake imagwira ntchito moyenera, kupatula kuti kapangidwe kake kogwirizanitsa kwa zoyenerera kumanyamulidwa bwino komanso molimbika.
Mitundu yonseyi ndi opanda ungwiro ndipo aliyense amaganiza momwe zingakhalire kosavuta. Mukamagwira ntchito mwachindunji mu ngalande, muyenera kudziwa njirayi:
- Zingwe zoyambirira zazitali zazitali za Armapoyasasasa. Afunika kukwezedwa 5 cm kuchokera kumapeto kwa konkriti. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yapadera pa izi, koma opanga mapulogalamu ndi njerwa zotchuka. Kuchokera kumakoma a makoma, madambowo adzakhalanso 5 cm.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mitanda yolimbikitsidwa kapena yopangidwira, imakhazikika pamtunda wofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito waya ndi mbedza kapena mfuti.
- Kenako pali zosankha ziwiri:
- Ngati malangizowo akuumba mawonekedwe a makona amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yomweyo amangirira lamba kumtunda.
- Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zidutswa zosankhidwa za jumsers ndi ma rack a vertical, ndiye kuti gawo lotsatira ndi malire a ma ratical oterera. Pambuyo pa onsewa ali omangidwa, adamangirira lamba lachiwiri la chikhazikitso chanthawi yayitali.
Pali ukadaulo wina wotsimikizira za ritebobon. Chimango chake ndi chovuta, koma pali chomangira chachikulu cha ma ratical otentheka: amatsekedwa pansi.
Tekinoloji yachiwiri yolimbikitsidwa ndi riboni
- Choyamba, makhodi ofukula m'makona a tepi ndi malo a ndodo zopingasa amatsanulidwa. Ma racks ayenera kukhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu a 16-20 mm. Amawonetsedwa pamtunda wa masentimita 5 kuchokera kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, kutulutsira mawonekedwe ndi verticy, clog pansi pa 2 metres.
- Kenako chovala ndodo zofuula. Gawo la kuyika lidatsimikizika: 300 mm, m'makona ndi malo oyanjana ndi satens kawiri kochepa - 150 mm.
- Mitsempha ya itaititinasinal ulusi wa lamba wotsika.
- M'malo olowera ku racks ndi yayitali armuturin, opukutira opingasa amamangidwa.
- Lamba lolimbitsa thupi lapamwamba limalumikizidwa, lomwe limapezeka pa 5-7 masentimita pansi pa konkriti.
- Mangani mabatani ozungulira.
Ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu kuti mupange lamba wokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwira patsogolo. Rod Flex, ndikupanga makona okhala ndi magawo. Vuto lonse ndikuti ayenera kupangidwanso chimodzimodzi, osapatuka pang'ono. Ndipo chiwerengero chawo chachikulu chikufunika. Koma kenako gwiritsani ntchito ngalande imayenda mwachangu.
Lamba wokhazikika akhoza kuluka payokha, kenako ndikuyika mu mawonekedwe ndi kumangirirani mbali imodzi
Monga mukuwonera, kulimbikitsidwa kwa ritibon maziko nthawi yayitali osati kovuta kwambiri. Koma mutha kupirira ngakhale wina ndi mnzake, wopanda othandizira. Zikhala zofunikira, komabe, nthawi yayitali. Pamodzi kapena ntchito zowopsa kwambiri: ndikusamutsa ndodo, ndi kuziyika.