Maluwa pa khonde amawoneka okongola kwambiri chilimwe chonse, koma pafupi ndi kugwa, aliyense amadera nkhawa za maluwa okhudzana ndi mabodi a zipinda: Kodi amangokumana ndi madigiri angati? Pangani maluwa kuchokera kukhonde zipinda zotsekedwadi nthawi.
Nthawi yopanga maluwa
Mitundu yambiri ya chipinda ndiokonda kutentha ndipo siyidzayimira nthawi yachisanu pa khonde
Kutulutsa kokongola kwa mbewu pakhonde pa khonde kumapitirira kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri mwezi wonse wophukira m'mabokosi a khonde sakutha chipolowe. Koma pa zomera, usiku ndi usana masana kutentha kusiyanasiyana sichoyipa, makope ena a m'nyumba amayamba kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Ngati simuyika nthawi mu chipinda chofunda ndi geranium (pelargonium), ndiye kuti mbewu zosatha zimayamba kukhala pathanzi - zimawonjezeka, zimayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Posintha malowo, mbewu zomwe zidagwa pamatenthedwe ndizovuta kwambiri komanso kubwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kutaya pafupifupi masamba onse.
Komanso, kusiyanasiyana kutentha m'dzinja nthawi ya catadase, hibibsctions ndi mbewu zina zachikondi zimagwira ntchito.
Tikukonzekera kusuntha
Matenthedwe ochepetsedwa madigiri +10 ndipo pansi pake ndikofunikira kuti mubweretse maluwa kuti abwerere
Kukonzekera kusuntha kwa ziweto kuchokera kukhonde, zinthu zina zomwe zikukhudza kukula kwa maluwa amkati ziyenera kuthandizidwa:
- Derali ndilofunika kwambiri nyengo yomwe nyengo imadziwika m'dzinja ya dera lina lomwe mukukhalamo. M'madera ena mdziko lathu, nyengo chisanu chokhazikika cha Seputembala, tili kum'mwera kutentha kumapulumutsidwa mpaka kuyamba kwa Novembala. Kuchokera pamagawo ena ochita zigawo ena, nthawi yofunsira khonde lamitundu yanyumba m'malo otetezeka amadalira mwachindunji.
- Kukhazikika kwazomera kuchepetsedwa kwa kutentha si ziweto zobiriwira sizimachita kuchepa kwa kutentha, pambuyo pake, mbewu zamkati zimagawika pamitundu iwiri: kutentha kwa kutentha komanso kosatha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugawanitsa zipinda zomwe zilipo mpaka magulu ozizira, akukonzekera kumwa miphika ndi maluwa kunyumba nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zachidziwikire, palibe chomera chanyumba sichingayime pa khonde m'nyengo yozizira, kotero ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe mumabweretsa maluwa kumalo otetezeka.
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Osayesa ndi mbewu ndikuzisunga m'khonza pakutsika usiku kupita ku +10 - 12c.
Maluwa ambiri a maluwa amafunsidwa akamakonzekera kuyenda kwa maluwa kuchokera kukhonde kuchipinda chotentha? Yankho ndi losavuta - muyenera kulowa kutengera nyengo yofala komanso nyengo yamasika.
Mitengo yodzikongoletsa moto imakonda kuyika mnyumbamo posachedwa
Kodi kutentha kwa khonde kumayenera kuchotsedwa pa mbewu za khonde lotentha? Miphika imawonetsedwa pomwe mukuchepetsa kutentha kwausiku kupita ku msewu wozungulira kupita ku chisanu choyamba, mandimu ndi kondarin, zomwe zimathandiza mapangidwe a masamba atsopano.
Cacti ndi osowa ena amasakanikirana bwino ndi kutentha koteroko, koma zokongoletsera zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera komanso zamaluwa ndi zophukira zimatha kupeza zotupa.
Zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri
Miphika yamaluwa yokhala ndi kutentha kochepa kumayatsidwa kuzizira kwambiri nthawi yausiku, kumatha kuwopsa kwa mbewu zomwe zinali zambiri.Nthaka yozizira nthawi zambiri imabweretsa ku kufa kwa mizu. Mizu samadyetsa chonyowa chinyezi, kotero amamwalira pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi, kutsika kwa maluwa kunyumba kumathandiza, komwe chipinda chofunda chidzaperekedwa kuchokera kuzizira.
Ngozi ina yokhala ndi kugwedezeka kwakuthwa kwausiku ndi masana masana ndi matenda a maluwa amkati ndi mildew. Matendawa owopsa awa amatuluka ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta zokulitsa nyumba.
Pamasamba pali kuwukitsa mwa mawonekedwe a ufa wofunitsitsa, pomwe gawo la pepalalo lizikulidwa ndikuuma. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa matendawa, zimatenga nthawi yake kuti muchotse maluwa kuchokera kukhonde ndikuchiritsa mankhwala apadera ("topaz"; "oxici").
Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwone momwe tingatchule "duwa lokhala ndi madzi.
Kuchepetsa mphamvu kwamphamvu usiku (kuzizira) kumatha kubweretsa kumwalira kwa gawo la chipinda cha chipinda (chisanu).
Makope ochulukitsa, omwe amathiridwa usiku ndi zochuluka. Kubwezeretsa kwa masamba ozizira ndikosatheka, tchire limatayika zokongoletsera kwa nthawi yayitali, kadulidwe ka ndende zowonongeka zingafunikire.
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Zimakhala pakhonde
Ndi maluwa ati omwe adzatha kugwera pa khonde? Ngati khonde ndi lotseguka - palibe mbewu zokongoletsera mumiphika zidzatha nyengo yachisanu. Ngati khonde limakhala lokomedwa, ndikukula, ndipo kutentha pa nthawi yozizira kumasungidwa mkati mwa +12 - -15c, simungathe kuyika mabatani, cactose, Erioni, Erioni, zosonyeza m'chipindacho.
Onani vidiyoyi, momwe maluwa amamvera pa khonde nthawi yozizira.
Kutentha kumeneku, kumatha kusungidwa mumiphika komwe kumavunda kozizira ndi amaryllis, maluwa, calla.