Kukonzanso ntchito yogwirizana ndi zokongoletsa za khoma kuyenera kutsagana ndi kukonzekera koyenera. Musanagwilizane papepala, ndikofunikira kugawana magawo akhama olimbikitsa ndi kuteteza pamwamba ku chiwonongeko. Zilibe kanthu kuti zomwe makomawo amapangidwa.
Priner ndi njira yomwe imapereka wolimba kwambiri pamwamba pa makoma ndi pepala.
Itha kukhala njerwa, matabwa, zitsulo kapena konkriti. Iliyonse ya zinthuzi imafunikira kukonza. Priner ndi njira yomwe ingapereke clutch lodalirika la pansi ndi pepala. . Zopanda zina kwa makoma zimawonjezera zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi bowa.
Kodi choyambirira chimakhala chotani ndi zomwe zimayimira
Ambiri akutsimikiza kuti pakadali pano akulimbikitsa makoma pansi pa chikwapu pansi pa kugwedezeka kwawo palibe chifukwa, chifukwa mafakitale amakono amalemba zomwe zidali ndi guluu lapadera. M'malo mwake, makoma ayenera kuteteza dothi. Choyamba, kuphatikizira kumachepetsa kuyamwa kwa chinyezi ndi makhoma ndi mizere ya maziko.
Gome la Primers ndi zokutira.
Kachiwiri, pambuyo pokonza pamwamba pa woyamba, kugunda kwamphamvu kumapangidwa pakati pa khomalo ndi khoma. Chachitatu, pogwira ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosangalatsa. Mphamvu ya konkriti yokhazikika, youma, zotchinga za thonje ndi malo otuwa zimachulukana podzaza kuphatikizira ndi ma microcracks. Pankhaniyi, kufalikira kwa mpweya kudutsa zinthuzi sikuphwanyidwa.
Dothi ndi chiyani? Ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi, komwe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma imalowa mu kuya kwa gawo 2 cm. Ngati makhoma ali ndi malo okhazikika, ndiye kuti kulowera kokhazikika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza ndi njerwa) . Chifukwa cha kuthekera kodzaza ming'alu ndikuphimba zigawo za Primaner zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza bwino komanso wosalala.
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Mtundu wa mtundu wa primer kuti musankhe
Kusankha kwa nthaka osakaniza kumadalira momwe makoma amapangidwira. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pamtunda ndi yopanda makoma ndi guluu wamba wamba. Ubwino waukulu wa dothi lotere ndikuchepetsa kuthekera kotenga chinyezi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, koma sikuteteza ku mawonekedwe a madontho pa madokotala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu poyambiranso pamabala osalala.
Masiku ano pomanga masitolo akuluakulu pali nthaka yosankhidwa kwa makoma. Koma ngakhale izi, funso la momwe mungasankhire primer, ndizofunikirabe. Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, ndikofunikira kuganizira za makoma, chinyezi cha chipindacho komanso nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito podikira kuti musakhalepo.
Katundu wa primer yotsatira.
Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira pamwamba pamakoma omwe samatengezidwa bwino ndi chinyezi (mwachitsanzo, omwe ali kale ndi zomwe zilipo kale pa pulasitala kapena utoto), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito prirmer yotsatira pansi. Kutengera ndi zigawo zikuluzikuluzikulu, zimagawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
- Acrylic.
- Alkyd.
- Glyphthale.
- Mchere.
- Perchlorvinyl.
Asanalembetse makoma, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pansi ndikusesa tchipisi ndi ming'alu yonse. Kenako, ndikofunikira kusankha osakaniza oyenera, chifukwa Khalidwe la kuphatikizika kwa ma Wallpaper ndipo zotsatira zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa. Koma ndi mtundu wanji woyambirira kusankha Wallpaper? Ganizirani zamtundu uliwonse wa zosankha mwatsatanetsatane.
Ma acrylic osakaniza ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofananira komanso zofala kwambiri, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekeretsa konkriti, njerwa, matabwa ndi makoma a plywood. Kuyimitsidwa kwa acrylic kumapangidwa chifukwa chophatikizira zitsulo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chitsulo chakuda. Makhalidwe Akuluakulu:
- Kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi;
- samanunkhiza;
- pafupifupi paliponse pamalopo;
- amawuma maola opitilira 5.
Zochizira khoma musanapata utoto, dothi la macheta limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
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Nthaka ya alkyd imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mitengo yamatabwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'nyumba za dziko. Mukamayimitsa nkhuni, wosanjikiza umapangidwa, pomwe singakhalire kuti pepala limachitika mwangwiro, komanso zida zina zomalizira. Mitundu yosakaniza ya alkyd imalekanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo kutengera izi:
- Amasakaniza malinga ndi zinc Clomate. Amapatsidwa zochita zambiri zomwe zimawathandiza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa zida zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kupatula kunali makhoma okha okutidwa ndi pulasitala ndi pulasitala.
- Amasakaniza malinga ndi zinc phosphate. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zigawo pamaso pa makoma opaka utoto.
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu a Mayankho a Alkyd:
- kupereka kulumikizana koyenera ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse;
- Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yakunja ndi yakunja;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala opaka ndi kupaka khoma;
- Kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito asanaike matayala;
- Kuyanika nthawi - maola 15.
Kusanja kwa glyphthale ndikoyenera pamalo opangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena nkhuni. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, zimapanga chosanjikiza cholondola pakati pa khoma ndi pepala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito prider uyu mu zipinda ndi chinyezi chaching'ono, apo ayi zimataya mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa zotsatira za ntchitoyi zingatsuke. Kuimitsidwa mkati mwa maola 24.
Zigawo za michere ya mchere zimaphatikizapo pulasitala, simenti ndi laimu, chifukwa ndi yabwino kuti makhome azengereze ndi njerwa. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa chipindacho, kachulukidwe ka khoma ndi mawonekedwe a nkhaniyo, michere yophatikizira imachedwa mu 3-24 maola.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa PerClorevinyl kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito zakunja komanso zamkati. Zimalimbana ndi kutentha pang'ono. Ikani primer mukugwira ntchito ndi njerwa, konkriti ndi zitsulo. Kutentha kwambiri (nthawi yotentha), phokoso la perchlorevinyl limauma mu ola limodzi.
Primer pansi pamadzi
Musanagwiritse ntchito Makoma Omwe Amadzimadzi, makhoma ayenera kukonzeketsedwa bwino kwambiri pamwamba pa khoma ndi yankho.
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Makoma a Liquine mu kapangidwe ndi kusasinthika ndi zokongoletsera. Amakhazikika pa silika ndi ulusi wa celluse wokhala ndi zowongoka.
Kwa primar yamakhoma pansi pa pepala lamadzimadzi, emulsion yowonekera kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa zoyera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makomawo ndi pansi mu 3-4 zigawo zogwirizanitsa pamwamba ndikuchotsa mwayi wokhala ndi mawanga atagudubuza.
Kuti mukulumikizane bwino, ulusi ndi magawo amagwiritsa ntchito Acrylic primers zowoneka bwino.
Ngati pamwamba ndi yosalala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi ndi fumbi la quartz. Izi zimapereka zojambula ndi kuwuka, chifukwa chake, zamadzimadzi zimagona bwino komanso popanda zopumira. Chotsatira chotere chitha kupangidwa palokha, kuwonjezera mchenga wochepa kapena quartz (mabowo) osagwirizana.
Chifukwa chake, mafotokozedwe ndi machitidwe a kulembetsa masiku ano omwe amadziwika lero omwe akuganiziridwa, tsopano mutha kusankha choyambirira kwa inu.
Opanga malo okhala ndi nthaka amapereka nthaka yokhazikika, kuchepetsedwa kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zouma.
Kuchuluka kwa malonda sikuvutika, chifukwa chake sankhani mtundu uliwonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakanikirana kwapansi kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwongolera pansi ndi pepala ndipo kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa gulu la gulu la ziweto zomwe zachitika. Pakati pa zabwino za kutanthauza kuti zitha kuchitika chifukwa chowonongeka kwa bowa ndi nkhungu ya wosanjikiza. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso ntchito pazipinda zapakona ndi nyumba zomwe zili pansi.