Bar ndi matabwa ndi zinthu wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba. Pakakhala ndalama zomaliza zomalizidwa, amatha kudzipangira pawokha podziyimira pankhondo. Tisanadule chipikacho pamatabwa ndi manja awo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri za izi.
Ubwino wa chipika cha chapen
Kudula mabodi kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga magetsi oimbano ndi zida zowonjezera zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zitheke. Mukamasankha zinthu zina, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe imawafunsidwa. Matupi otayika amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo waukulu ndipo amagulidwa pokhapokha ngati akukonzekera kupanga bizinesi kuti ipange ma board kuti apange maabwalo.
Chida chotsika mtengo kwambiri pantchito ndi chibwibwi. Zipangizozi zili ndi zabwino zambiri zamagetsi:
- Waunyolo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse, mosasamala za kupezeka kwa gululi;
- Chidacho ndi choyenera kugwira ntchito mu chinyezi chambiri;
- Akatswiri aukadaulo kwambiri amapitilira mphamvu yamagetsi;
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo mosalekeza kwa ola limodzi.
Pofufuza mitengo pamatabwa palimodzi, chimango chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimakhazikika pa chipangizocho ndikuloleza kuti mupange matabwa amodzi. Ndikofunikiranso kukonza chipika ku log pamalo amodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, bukulo lidzafunikire.
Popeza mabokosi apakatikati a petulo sanapangire katundu wokulirapo, chifukwa chopenda mitengo ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo. Mukamasankha, muyenera kusamala ndi zida, ndikutha mphamvu zoposa 7. Musanayambe ntchito, chimango chokhazikika chimasinthidwa molingana ndi mliri womwe umasankhidwa mwa ma board. Kuti mupange chimango, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo kuchokera pa desiki ya sukulu kapena ngodya zachitsulo.
Mitundu ya Ogwira Ntchito Zantchito
Kusankha kwa zoweta za ntchito kumadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi ntchito. Zipangizo zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chandaw:- Drun Debrurker, yomwe ndiyofunikira kuti muchotse mitengo ya khungwa;
- Phokoso lopepuka lopepuka;
- Mpanda wamba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma board.
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Mpanda wopepuka wamtali
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma nozzles oterowo, kusawona kumachitika mbali yopingasa. Imakhazikika pa tayala pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zapadera ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange ma board omwe ali ndi makulidwe ofanana. Ntchitoyo itatha, matabwawa amawuma, kenako akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
Mphuno yopepuka
Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, koma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati matabwa amkati kapena ma shedi adapangidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti kufutula kwa tayala kumachitika kokha pa dzanja limodzi lokha.
Podanana
Mfuzi yochotsa makungwa ndi mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powononga chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuphatikizika kumachitika ndi malamba - chifukwa, pulani yapaderayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwirira ntchito kwa mphuno kungasinthidwe, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa shaft kumatengera kukula kwa pulleys.
Mawonekedwe a adawona kudula mukamagwiritsa ntchito chandaws
Pangani zida zowonjezera pakuwona mitengo yosavuta:
- Kuti apange thandizo, chimango chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chitha kupangidwa kuchokera kumiyendo ya desiki ya sukulu. Zoyenera kwambiri ndi mapaipi okhala ndi gawo lalikulu la 20 × 20 mm.
- Pomanga chimango, ndikofunikira kupanga ma clavu 2, ndipo mbali imodzi imakhazikika pamtanda. Pazinthu izi ziyenera kukhala mabowo kuti azimangirira ma balts. Pakati zimapangitsa kuti tayala ikhale.
- Kuti muchepetse chipikacho, ndikofunikira kupanga chimango chothandizira, m'lifupi mwake chomwe sichiyenera kukhala chochepera 8 cm.
- Kuti muthe kuvuta ntchito, chogwirizira chimayenera kuwunikidwa pa chimango.
- Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti muone mosamalitsa ngati chimango pa tayala chimatetezedwa motetezeka.
Gwiritsani ntchito chida chakunyumba ndi chosavuta. Tisanawone, muyenera kukhazikitsa mbuzi ziwiri - adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipika cha chipika. Kuphatikiza apo, khwalala yachitsulo kapena bolodi lathyathyathya lakonzedwa, lomwe lidzakhale chinthu chowongolera.
Kuwona Njira Yotsatira
Gawo lovuta kwambiri la njirayi ndikupanga wokamba nkhani woyamba. Pakuti mukusowa:- Ikani wolamulira wa Master, yemwe ali ndi matabwa awiri, omwe amamangidwa pakati pawo pa madigiri 90;
- Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuyika chipika cha salo pazothandizira ndikukonza;
- Ndiye ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati chipikacho chimakhala bwino;
- Pa gawo lotsatira, ndikofunikira kuteteza wolamulira wotsogolera pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera;
- Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kupanga yekha manja.
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Mawonekedwe osokoneza
Kusinthanitsa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati amapanga nkhuni kapena zoyambira. Kugwira ntchito kumachitika mu mfundo zingapo:
- Chipika chakutsogolo cha ntchitoyi chili pamalo okwera pamavuto. Kutalika kwa malo ake kuyenera kukhala 0,5 m.
- Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chipika kuchokera ku kutumphuka.
- Pa gawo lotsatira, ndikofunikira kupanga chizindikiro pa chipika chonse, chomwe chili panja wina ndi mnzake mtunda wofanana.
- Kenako, pazizindikiro zopangidwa, mutha kuchita zoyendera.
Kwa zotulukapo zotuluka, zida zapadera sizofunikira.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Popewa kuvulala, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ofunikira:
- Musanagwiritse ntchito benzoinstrants, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo omwe akuphatikizidwa.
- Popeza unyowe ndi chida chowopsa, ntchito siyenera kutha kapena kudwala.
- Sungani maso omwe mukufuna m'manja onse. Kutsimikizira kodalirika kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kusuntha kwa chida ndikusunga malo ake osayembekezereka komanso momwe mungakhalire.
- M'manja mukamachita opareshoni pasakhale osakanikirana kapena mafuta, chifukwa zimachepetsa kudalirika kwa kuchepa.
- Ndizosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito chisotidwe ngati chawonongeka, osatinso osonkhana kwathunthu kapena osasinthidwa.
- Pa ntchito pamalopo pasakhale ana kapena nyama.
- Pakusowa maluso apadera, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito unyowe wa masitepe ndi mbali zina zosakhazikika.
- Osamacheza m'manja ndi pamwamba pa phewa.
Kutengera malamulo ovomerezeka, chiopsezo chovulala chimachepa kwambiri.