[Zomera mnyumba] thunthu: Zinsinsi za chisamaliro chabwino

Kumanja kwa chomera chotchuka mu maluwa kumera - Madagascar ndi mbali yakumwera ya Africa. Kuthengo, pali mitundu yoposa zana, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mitundu yatsopano. Mitundu yosakanizidwa idapitilira 1000 mitundu, pomwe obereketsa akupitilizabe kupeza mitundu yosadziwika.

Chikondi cha maluwa sichangozi - chomera chowoneka bwino chimapanga maluwa mu mawonekedwe a belu, pomwe kulibe tsinde. Maluwa owala amakula bwino chifukwa cha masamba ofunda kwambiri okongola kwambiri, mu mitundu ina kuchuluka kwa maluwa amaposa khumi ndi angapo. Maluwa amadziwika ndi utoto ndi kukula, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, monga lamulo, mopitilira muyeso . Zipatso zimayang'ana mawonekedwe a mabokosi opotoka, mkati mwake mbewu zazing'ono.

Mawonekedwe

Streptocarpus sakonda kukonzekera, komanso sikulekerera kukhazikika. Madontho akuthwa ndi owononga, kutentha koyenera kwa kukula ndi maluwa ndi 22-23c, komwe kumagwirizana ndi chipinda. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo ikapuma, kutentha kumachepetsedwa mpaka 14-15c.

Kuthilira

Kuthirira chomera ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ngati kuyanika, popanda kutsanulira chidebe ndi nthaka. Zovuta zosavuta zimalekerera chinsosa kuposa chinyezi chambiri. Cuf youma idzadyetsa madzi, masamba adzatsitsimutsa, ndipo chinyezi chochuluka komanso chinyezi chambiri chimayambitsa kufa kwa mizu, kupezeka kwa matenda.

Chofunika: Mukathirira, pewani madzi kuti asalowe masamba, kutsanulira mu pallet, kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi ofewa okha.

Kuthira masamba ndi maluwa sikungachitike. Ku chinyontho chokhazikitsa pafupi ndi chidebe chotseguka ndi madzi.

Kuyatsa

Dzuwa lowala limawononga masamba ofatsa - kuwotcha zowawa kumawoneka. Chifukwa chake, streptocarpus pawindo lakumwera kwa Shalls shall, kapena kukonzedwa pamawindo oyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Kwa maluwa ochuluka, kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kukhala osachepera 12 maola, ngati kuli kofunikira, khazikitsani kuyatsa. Phytolampes imapanga malo abwino maluwa ngakhale muzamawo mwakuya kapena mbali yakumpoto.

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Mphapo

Zomera zochuluka m'njira zingapo:

Kugawika kwa tchire ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kwambiri kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Tisanagawike, duwa limathiriridwa, pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10, chotsani mosamala kuchokera ku thankiyo, kumasula mizu pansi. Mpeni wakuthwa umagawidwa ndi chitsamba m'magawo awiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe amasiyidwa kuti awume pa mphindi 20-30, kutsanulira muzu wowonongeka ndi ziwiya zosafunikira ndikuyika mumphika womwe umakonzedwa. Poti mizu yachangu, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki kwa masiku angapo, osayiwala mpweya. Maluwa amapezeka miyezi ingapo.
Kudula kwa zodulidwa nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa. Tengani tsamba la chomera ndi khutu ndikuyika dothi lonyowa, lokutidwa ndi phukusi lowonekera. Ngati mungafune, mutha kusiya masamba ndi zodulira koyamba mumtsuko ndi madzi ndipo mutangoyambira mizu ikagwa. Stretocarpus ndi masamba ophatikizidwa ndi ogawanika: kudula magulu angapo, owuma ndikuwazidwa ndi malasha. Tsekani dothi lonyowa pakatikati pa 45, yokutidwa ndi phukusi.
Njira ya "Town" imayitanidwa kuti iwoneke ngati mbeu pansi . Tsamba losadulidwa limadulidwa, ndikuchotsa galimoto yapakati. Zigawozi zimawuma ndikukonzedwa, kuyikidwa mu dothi lonyowa kufanana wina ndi mnzake, mtunda wa 0,5 mm.

StretocarPus yolimidwa mu nyumba - mitundu yosakanizidwa, kotero kubala kwa mbewu sikumatha. Kuyesa kukulira chomera chatsopano kuchokera kwa mbewu kumakhala nthawi yambiri komanso kuleza mtima, zotsatira za kumapeto sizikudziwika. Makamaka mbewu zoswana kugwiritsa ntchito obereketsa, kugwira ntchito pochotsa mitundu yatsopano.

Kudziyimira pawokha chomera kuchokera ku mbewu, mabokosi a mbewu amawuma bwino. Malo okonzedwa ndi mbewu yonyowa ndipo mbewu zazing'ono zimamera pamtunda, yokutidwa ndi galasi. Maonekedwe a majeremusi, galasi silichotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, amachoka kwa masiku 10. Masamba oyamba sadzawonekera patatha miyezi 10.

Chofunika: mphukira zowonda zambewu zimawopa kunyalanyaza, masamba oyamba amadulidwa kuti mbewuyo ikule.

Pa kukula kwa "ana" kutanthauzira kangapo, kusintha kwa nthaka pa yatsopano.

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Tumiza

Nthawi yayitali ya maluwa imachotsa dothi, chifukwa mbewuyo imayamwa kwambiri michere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubwezeredwa pachaka. Mphikayo umasankhidwa ndi osaya, chifukwa mizu yake imayamba. Dothi likukonzekera, chifukwa izi zimagwiritsa ntchito nthaka wamba ndi peat. Zomalizazo zitha kusinthidwa ndi mossgnum kapena perlite. Ngalande iyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Kuthirira koyamba kumakhala kocheperako, kotsatira - pallet kapena mphika m'mphepete, osapitilira 1 mu masiku awiri.

Chofunika: Madzi othirira kuti asonkhane, chifukwa laimu ndiowononga kwa stfeptocarpus.

Matenda

Ndege zowopsa zothirira kwambiri komanso pogula mitundu yatsopano m'masitolo. Kuyendera kosalekeza kwa tizirombo kumalepheretsa kufalitsidwa kwa matendawa. Ngati kuyendera kowoneka kuzindikiridwa kuzindikiro kwa matendawa, mbewuyo imakhala kutali ndi ena onse. Masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa, kuphatikiza masamba ndi maluwa.

Maonekedwe a maulendo kapena lingaliro lawebusayiti lidzathandiza kubweretsa tizirombo tosazidwa ndi dothi ndi chomera,
Duffy mame ndi imvi amatsuka ndi fungicides,
Phytofluorosis ndi mawonekedwe azoic pamasamba, mwatsoka, musachiritse. Kuchokera chomera chotere chiyenera kuchotsa.