Palibe china chokhazikika kuposa kusakhalitsa ... mwachilungamo mawu awa, ambiri a ife tidatsimikiza. Kuwombera kwa nyumba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosalekeza. "Ntchito yopanda pake" yatambasulidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Zosangalatsa zopitilira muyeso zimayamba kugwira ntchito yayikulu.
Mwamuna ali ndi ntchito yokwanira ntchito iliyonse ndipo zotsatira zake zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupita ku mpanda wosakhalitsa pamalopo, ndikofunikira kuchita nawo ntchito yomanga yomwe imateteza gawo kuchokera kwa alendo osafunikira.
Momwe mungapangire izi molakwika komanso modalirika, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Zosankha za nthawi yayitali
Nyumba zophatikizidwa zimapanga seti yayikulu. Timakondwera ndi awa omwe amakumana ndi chizindikiro chakanthawi:- Mtengo wotsika kuphatikiza ndi kudalirika;
- Osachepera mizukwa;
- Kusowa kwa maziko akulu;
- Kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kusakhazikika;
- Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito malo otsatsa.
"Zosachedwa" mu mawonekedwe a mipanda yochokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki, maulendo a mafayilo kuchokera ku mitengo ndi mapewa kuchokera ku nthambi za mpanda wokhathazi zosakhalitsa sizikumveka. Makhalidwe Akuluwa - magwiridwe ndi mphamvu.
Ali ndi mipanda yochokera ku zinthu zoterezi:
- Board (LORY);
- slate;
- Rubita grid (gridi yotentha);
- Kuyenda pansi.
Mpanda wapakati pa bolodi
Ma mipanda yotereyi adayikidwa pamasamba onse omanga. Kutsika mtengo kwa matabwa ndi kumasuka kwa zomangamanga kunatsimikizira kuti mpanda wankhondo kuti munthu akhale ndi mbiri yayitali. Masiku ano, ma cell a meshore ndi ma currete asinthidwa kusinthidwa pamanja akuluakulu. Ndiwo matabwa okhazikika ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuteteza gawo.
Matabwa, mipiringidzo ndi zipilala - magawo atatu a kapangidwe kake
Pomanga nyumba, bolodi limagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati mipanda yopanda pake. Maonekedwe ake zilibe kanthu. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, mabwanawe azachuma amakonda kupanga mipanda yochepa kuchokera paphiri lotsika mtengo, ndipo bolodi lakale limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maudindo odalirika.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzanso kudzipangira nokha
Nekaznaya mu mawonekedwe ndi khonde ndi ntchito yake ndi yangwiro
Kukhazikitsa mpanda kuchokera pa bolodi kumatenga nthawi yambiri poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe kuchokera ku Grid ndi akatswiri pansi. Ambiri onse amachepetsa njira yodyetseratu purtin, kuti asafulumitse zomwe sizinakwaniritse. CR iliyonse iyenera kulabadira, kugwirizanitsa chingwe ndi misomali yoyenda.
Ngakhale kusiyana kwa zinthuzo, magawo akuluakulu omanga mipanda yochepa imafanana pakati pawo:
- Tsatani chizindikiro;
- Kukhazikitsa mzati;
- Kuyika kwa kuthamanga;
- Kugwira zinthu zotsatsa.
Mukamakonzekera kumanga kwa mpanda wamatabwa, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale ndi njira yokhazikitsa mitengo posankha:
- Mabowo a Copp kapena zitsime zokumba;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yothandizira ndi matupi.
Njira yoyamba ndiyodalirika, koma nthawi yambiri yowononga. Kuteteza malo akuluakulu pamenepo kudzayenera kupanga zitsime zamiyala. Kuchirikiza "Miyendo" yolumikizidwa ndi zipilala mothandizidwa ndi thandizo sikophweka mu kuyikapo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, Lolani kutalika kwa mpanda. Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa kapangidwe kameneka ndi mphepo yamkuntho yomwe imabzala gawo la zigawo.
Ma board ndi phala amakhomeredwa m'njira ziwiri: pamitengo yochokera ku bar (molunjika) kapena mwachindunji). Mlandu wachiwiri, kutalika kowerengera gawo la gawo lililonse sikuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa okonza.
Pamapeto pantchito, izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha popanga.
Kupanga Kuchokera Ku Slate
Zambiri za mapangidwe ngati amenewa sizili ndi nzeru. Mabowo obaya mabowo a wavy amawapangitsa kukhala osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito padenga. Mtundu womwe ungathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito site - mawonekedwe a dziwe kapena maziko.
Nthawi zambiri, mipanda yowuma imayika iwo omwe, atasokoneza padenga lakale, pali zinthu zambiri zofananira. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malonda mutha kupeza zambiri zogulitsa pamtengo wophiphiritsa.
Kukweza mapepala a wavy kumatha kukhala pamatabwa kapena pazitsulo ndi mizati. Amakhala olimba mokwanira komanso amalimbana ndi katundu wamphamvu. Ndiwo kutalika kwa mpanda woterewo sikukhutitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi eni ake. Ngakhale atakhala ozizira, komanso apamwamba kuposa mamita awiri samawukitsa.
Nkhani pamutu: njira yoti iyike lamiyute: mawonekedwe
Kupanga kuchokera ku gridi rabits ndi gridi yotentha
Atsogoleri akutsutsana. Madakiti oterewa amatengedwa mwachangu ndikusakatula, kuteteza gawo kuti lisayesere kulowa bwino. Zojambula zokhazo ndikuwona tsambalo. Ngakhale akuwoneka kuti akumva kulira, gonjetsani mpanda kuchokera pa Grid yachitsulo siyophweka. Popanda kukhala ndi chithandizo cholimba pansi pa miyendo, gonjetsani khoma la mita iwiri yopanda malire.
Grid Grid imatha kuvala mitengo yamatabwa ndi zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito magawo kapena kudutsa m'mphepete mwake (zotsika) zokhala ndi ma racks.
Kuphatikiza pa jekeseni yowononga nthawi yamiyala yamitundu, mipanda yopanda mpanda (ndi mpanda wina uliwonse) womwe ungathe kupangidwa kuchokera ku zileki, potero.
Scress milus - yankho labwino kwambiri la mpanda kuchokera ku zitsulo
Mtengo wokwera mtengo wa mtundu womwe umakhala wolungamitsidwa ndi liwiro lalitali komanso kuthekera kosokoneza kapangidwe kake popanda kutaya zinthu.
Chojambula chachikulu cha chingwe cha unyolo ndikusintha komwe kumafuna thandizo lowonjezera m'munsi ndi m'munsi, zathetsedwa ndikubwera kwa mpanda wa 3D. Kupanga uku kumakhala ndi miyala yopanda zigawo zamiyala. Chiguduli cholumikizidwa chimapangidwa ndi waya wokhazikika, wopepuka komanso wokhazikika.
Gawo la malo omangamanga lili ndi zokutira motsimikiza, ndiye kuti mizata ya mpandawo sugulidwa pansi ndipo sikuti konkriti. Pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito magawo opangidwa okonzeka. Amakonzedwa pa mbale zomwe zimathandizira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi phula kapena konkriti, kapena kuyikika mu zothandizira zapadera kuchokera konkriti.
Tikupangiranso kuvomera njira yosangalatsa yogwiritsira ntchito matayala akale.
Njira zokonzekera. Pansi pa mbiri yachitsulo-quack adawoloka thandizo lopangidwa ndi mitanda kuchokera pakulimbikitsidwa ndikuyika mu Turo. Pambuyo pake, matayala ali ndi konkriti. Pambuyo polimbana ndi kusakaniza kwa nyumba zothandizira kunyumba ndi othandizira a waya ndi ma cell kumangiriza gululi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kutentha kwa Loggia kumadzichitira nokha: Malangizo olikonse (chithunzi ndi kanema)
Dziwani kuti "mukudziwa - kokha kumipanda ya mawenga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito matabwa, silanga kapena munthu waluso, "bwato lalikulu" limapangidwa. Ndi mphepo yamphamvu, kulemera ndi malo othandiza matayala kungakhale osakwanira, komwe kumayambitsa kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe kake.
Mpanda wosakhalitsa wosanjidwa
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba omanga, chifukwa zili ndi zabwino:
- opaque;
- zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusazikira;
- Makondo okhala mlengalenga;
- amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri;
- Mutha kusankha kutalika kulikonse.
Matanda ndi zitsulo zamatabwa ndizoyenera kusintha pepala la akatswiri. Mfundo yachifumu yolumikizira imathandizira kukhazikitsa. Kukhazikitsa kwa ma racks, monga mitundu ina ya mipanda yochepa, kumachitika mu maenje kapena kumangiriza pansi.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma racks
Pomaliza, tinene kuti mosasamala mtundu wa mpanda womwe wasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kuyankha pakukhazikitsa. Isanayambe ntchito, ndikofunikira kujambula chiwembu cha kuyikako kwa ma racks kuti mtunda pakati pawo si wopitilira 2.5 metres.
Kuti kuchotsa kwa mpandawo kutsambali kumagwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndi rolelette. Zikhomo zimatsekedwa mu nthaka m'mbale za mpanda wamtsogolo, zolimba kwambiri pamapangidwe a mabens. Pambuyo pake, amakhazikika ndi chingwe chomwe chimayambitsa chitsogozo ndikuyendetsa mu nthaka yapakatikati.
Buku la maenjezi likufunika kuchita pakakhala miyala yambiri yayikulu kapena mizu mizu pansi. Ngati dothi lili lofewa komanso loyera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotopetsa. Kuwala kwa 50-60 masentimita kukhala kokwanira kukhazikitsa ma racks pansi otentha kwambiri. Mumchenga wake zidzafika pokwera 80 cm.
Zowonetsedwa ndendende komanso zokhazikika mu rack - chitsimikizo cha kuyika mwachangu komanso kudalirika kwa mpanda. Chifukwa chake, perekani ntchito iyi.
Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi za mpanda, zipilala zake zomwe sizinayikidwe pansi, ndikuyika pansi.