Zipinda zofunda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndiwokhazikika chifukwa miyendo imakhala yotentha nthawi zonse, yomwe zikutanthauza kuti sipadzakhala kuzizira kwa thupi ndi matenda. Dongosolo ili lotentha chaka chilichonse limagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri. Anthu amakonda mtundu uwu wotenthetsera.
Chiwembu cha paki
Opelewera
Chipangizo chofunda ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yotentha. Chifukwa chiyani amatchuka kwambiri? Chifukwa chinsinsi chachikulu ndi kusamukira kutentha ndi mbale, komwe kumakhalapo zachilengedwe kapena zochititsa chidwi. Ma radiation a infrated amapangidwa, omwe amadzaza malo ndikuchiritsa. Keke imachitidwa kokha pa swala. Kuwala ndi konkriti komwe "Pie" kumayamba. Manja amatha kupangidwa mwanjira zotere:- Gwiritsani ntchito simenti, mchenga. Izi zikuluzikulu ziyenera kusakanizidwa. Gawo lotsatira ndikuwonjezera guluu la map. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu - 2: 2. Ndiye kuti, malita awiri a zomatira amatenga malita awiri a simenti-Sandy.
- Mothandizidwa ndi njira zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira mabizinesi. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa njira yotentha yamadzi. Kukhazikitsa kwamasamu zamagetsi ndikothekanso, ndipo zodulidwa sizipangidwa pansi pa tayi.
Chitumbuwa
Mapulogalamu ofunda pansi.
MUKUFUNA ZINSINSI:
- Kutentha zida zopsa. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ma polystyrene fom Masambo. Ngati katundu pansi ndi wamkulu, ndiye kuti mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chithovu cha polystyrene.
- Kufuna tepi yazitsulo. Makulidwe ake si oposa 1 cm.
- Kukhalapo kwa Grid Grid kumalimbitsa chinthu cha konkriti. Chiguluchi chitha kuyikanso chitoliro cha kutentha.
- Kukhalapo kwa chitoliro cha pulasitiki. Ndikotheka kubwezeretsa pulasitiki yachitsulo pa polyethylene.
- Mapaipi amakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani, kukwera ndi ma arcs.
- Yankho konkriti.
- Mu konkriti yankho, muyenera kuwonjezera zosakaniza zina - popukusira komanso filler.
- Dongosolo la Osonkhetsa (chisa). Kukhalapo kwa dongosololi ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi malo oyambira.
Nkhani pamutu: Kusamba Kusamba: Zimawononga ndalama zingati?
Kukhazikitsa kumachitika chifukwa chakale. Thermal inshutetor imayikidwa pamwamba (chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo achifwamba / zokumba). Zida izi ndi zofunikira pokweza, kaya madzi kapena magetsi.
Gawo lotsatira lidzafunikira kukhazikitsa kwamapaipi yamadzi, zingwe ndi machesi. Pamapeto pake pali konkriti. Zotsatira zake, keke imapezeka.
Pankhaniyi, kunkriti konkriti iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu keke yotentha pansi pazinthu zofewa.
Mukakhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuyikirani zinthu zotchingira zamafuta oyambira. Kwa okhazikika masikono awiri (makamaka zipinda, kumene malo ochepa ammando otenthetsera, muyenera kupanga mabowo a pansi pa mita imodzi (kusokonekera).
Pansi konkire zofunda.
Kumbali ya chipinda pomwe pie imapangidwa, ndikofunikira kuchoka pafupifupi 12 cm ya malo otseguka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maonekeni onse awiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kusokonezeka kwa keke kuli ndi gawo lina - kutulutsa. Manja ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe a 4-6 cm. Zocheperako komansonso. Uwu ndiye chizindikiro choyenera. Komanso, makulidwe ndi oyenera ndipo samadalira mawonekedwe. Izi zithandizanso kutentha, chifukwa mikwingwirima yozizira komanso yotentha idzakhala yosiyana. Ngati pazifukwa zina mumafunikira squed ya makulidwe ochepa, kenako ndikuwonjezera pulasitiki yotheratu yankho la simenti. Pa 200 g ya yankholi imawonjezeredwa 2 malita a matope owonjezera.
Magawo a magwiridwe antchito
Muyenera kukhazikitsa chisindikizo pa scy. Pofuna kuti kukhululukidwa kuchotsedwa pamalopo, ndibwino kukonza. Pokonzekera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi, guluu kapena dodel. Pamwamba pa kutentha kwamiyala, ndikofunikira kuyika kachilomboka. Maumboni enawo kuposa ntchito yolimbikitsidwa amangolemba chizindikiro, pomwe mapaipi, screms a canction ndi mafilimu adatsekedwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zaumwini komanso zodula kulumikiza dongosololi.
Nkhani pamutu: Tekisikititic Linolum Linoum Statiglogy: Magawo Akuluakulu a Ntchito
Chithunzi cha chipangizo chotentha.
Gululi liyenera kutulutsidwa ndi maziko. Pamalo onse pomwe pie idayikidwa, muyenera kutayini kutukula tepi yonyowa. Uwu ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Zimachitika ngati kuyika kolakwika kapena kolakwika, ndiye kuti, ngati zolakwika zina zosawoneka, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa makina. Kubwezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofuula ndikukatayika tepi. Mwa zina, tepi iyi imagwira ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yolimbitsa thupi. Mukayika tepi yonyowa, iyenera kukhala mukuganiza kuti iyenera kuyikidwa m'magawo awiri. Lolani akhale woonda, koma m'magawo awiri, motero amalengeza zosagwirizana konse. M'tsogolomu, yankho la simenti lidzathiridwa mu gawo ili.
Pofuna kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene tinthu tating'onoting'ono, sizifika mu gawo lakale, kutsogolo kwa konkriti komwe mungafunikire kuyika mafuta a polyethylene. Idzakhala ngati madzi oyambitsa madzi, chifukwa yankho likafika, milatho yozizira imapangidwa m'maso a polystyrene chithovu, chomwe chimangokonzedwa kokha mwa kukonzanso keke.
Zigawo zonse za kugonana kumayikidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ozizira. Kenako mankriti omaliza apansi pa pansi otentha amapezeka. Pambuyo kuyanika, pali kale zophimba panja. Kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha konkriti. Ngati mavuto apezeka mu chipangizocho kapena sagwira ntchito, kekeyo iyenera kuthyole ndikukhazikitsanso. Chifukwa chake, kuphedwa kwatsatanetsatane komanso kosasintha ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, mwachidule, mutha kutchula za keke. Ngati mumawerengera kuchokera pansi, woyamba waphwanyidwa mwala ndi mchenga, wachiwiri ndi filimu (polyethylene), ndiye kuti ojambula amapita. Gawo lachisanu lomwe lili ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Chotsatira ndi chosanjikiza, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi tayi yokhazikika, chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chimakongoletsa - ichi ndi pansi. Mwa zigawo izi, keke pansi yotentha imapangidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: madzi otentha a makoma - ndi chiyani?
Chigawo cholumikizira pansi.
Ngati keke yaikidwa pansi, kenako nthaka imawonjezedwa ndi zigawo zam'munsi. Kukhazikitsa pansi otentha pansi, tsatirani njira zotsatirazi. Dothi liyenera kukhala louma. Kenako pansi siikhala ntchito yovuta. Ngati dothi lanyowa, muyenera kudikirira kuti lisame yonse. Ma geotextiles adzamangidwa pansi.
Chosanjikiza chotsatira cha keke chizikhala 15-center wosanjikiza wa rucbank. Geotextile Pankhaniyi amatenga gawo la chotchinga kuti zinyalala zisakhale pansi. Mwala wosweka umagwira gawo la chotchinga kuchokera ku chinyezi cha capillary kuchokera pansi.
Wosanjikiza wotsatira adzakhala wamchenga, koma kuti musadzuke, muyenera kuyika mbali ina ya geotextile. Mchenga ndikofunikira momwe mungathere. Amachitika pamanja, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina a zilembo. Amatha kusintha mpumulo wa zigawozo, ndipo ndizosatheka kulola. Ndikofunikira kuti zigawo zonse zisapume pamchenga. "
Kenako pamabwera mawu olimbikitsidwa, omwe amafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Zigawo za konkriti, ndikukakamizidwa pa zigawo zonse za keke, zidzawapukuta. Ndikofunikira kuti mabwalo a mpweya sadzuka. Mchenga umatumiza, motero muyenera kukangana kuposa kamodzi, kuyang'ana mapilo. Musanakhazikitse keke, muyenera kuyang'ana mapaipi awebusayiti. Pofuna kupewa chinyezi, mapaipi amasindikizidwa ndi fiberglass. Iyenera kulumikizana ndi hermetic yomwe idzalumikizana ndi khungu.