Momwe mungapangire mashelufu a makhoma kuti nokha - Zithunzi 60 za malingaliro

Mashelufu

Mashelufu ndi njira yabwino yokonza malo osungira ena. Amazolowera kukonza mabuku, mitundu, zithunzi mkati mwa zida za zida zosiyanasiyana. Koma gawo la mkati limatha kukhala paukhalitsa ngati asuta ndi manja awo.

Mashelufu ndi ati?

Malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsa, mashelufu amasungidwa pansi, khoma ndikuyimitsidwa. Choyamba chimapezeka pansi, ndipo chitsanzo chabwino ndi chovuta. Khoma lokwera pakhoma, iyi ndi njira yapadera yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri mnyumba ndi nyumba. Mashelunds okhazikika amakhazikika padenga ndikuyang'ana choyambirira.

Mashelufu ndi awa:

1. Mawonekedwe apamwamba, makona akona ndi mawu olondola.
2. Ngodya. Amakhazikika pamakoma awiri oyandikana nawo ndipo amakhala ngodya yomwe ili yoyenera mchipinda cha malo ochepa okakamizidwa ku zinthu za mipando.
3. Mashelefu a mashelufu ndi zida. Mapangidwe amaphatikiza ma module angapo kupanga mawonekedwe amodzi.
4. Mashelufu osagwirizana amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yovuta, yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zingapo ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyamba ndi nyimbo.

Kodi mashelefu a makoma amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Pangani alumali pamagawo otsatirawa:

1. Zotchuka komanso zosavuta kupanga mashelufu. Zinthu zilipo, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matabwa. Mashelufu opangidwa kuchokera ku mtengowo azikhala momwemo, amatha kukonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kuphimbidwa ndi varnish, utoto, mbewu kapena mbewu kapena mbewu kapena mphukira. Zogulitsa zidzatengedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zokutidwa mosamala ziwateteza ku zovuta za zinthu zachilengedwe. Koma zinthu zochokera kwa mtengo wosasamalidwazo zimavunda ndi kutupa.
2. Galasi ndi zinthu zokongola, koma ndizovuta kugwira naye ntchito. Choyamba, muyenera kupeza ma sheet olimba. Kachiwiri, chida chapadera chodula chimafunikira. Chachitatu, maluso amafunikira.
3. Pulasitiki - zinthu zamakono. Ma sheluti apulasitiki ali ndi kulemera kochepa, musafunike chisamaliro chovuta, sichikuwonetsedwa ndi chinyezi komanso mapangidwe a nkhungu. Adzagwirizana kale, komanso m'mapangidwe amakono. Koma pulasitiki siyikulimbana ndi makina olimba mwamphamvu, imakutidwa ndi zopukutidwa panthawi yomwe sinagwire ntchito. Ndipo kupanga manja anu kumafunikira kuyesetsa kuti mashelefu akhale okongola.
4. Zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mashelufu payekha: othamanga, mapaipi olumikiza. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mankhwala okwanira, mufunika makina owuma. Ndipo kulemera kwa alumali adzakhala ofunika.
5. Chiploboard, fiberboard - mtengo wotsika mtengo, wotsika mtengo, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina. Kuti akhale ndi alumali ndi manja anu, amafunikira zida wamba. Malinga ndi katundu wa DVP ndi chipboard ndi ofanana ndi mtengowo, koma osalimbana ndi chinyezi komanso kusokonekera (kumapereka mwayi wapamwamba).
6. Plasterboard imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zilonda ndi mashelufu. Ndi nkhaniyi, mutha kulowa m'gululo kukhoma kuti lisafotokoze zakumbuyo. Kugwira ntchito ndi pulasitala ndi kosavuta, kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
7. Asitikali a Plywood si womanga wodalirika, koma iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi zinthu zopepuka. Ma sheet amatha kulumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake.

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Mayendedwe a stylict

Ngati mukonza mashelufu pakukhazikika pomwe mkati mwake mumayikidwa pambali, iwo angafanane ndi malo ndikukwaniritsa kapangidwe kake. Panjira yapamwamba, yotsekedwa ndi varnal ya mtengo yamitundu ya konkriti ndiyoyenera. Ndipo ngati ikukutidwa ndi utoto wa utoto wopepuka, chinthucho chidzafalikira mawonekedwe a kuperewera. Ma board opangidwa mwaluso ndi oyenera polowera dzikolo. Alulu wa mtengo wakuda amatha kupsinjika kum'mawa kapena kwa mawonekedwe aku Eastranean.

Chovala cha Mediterranean chomwe chasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa mapaipi

Gulu lamtengo wapatali lazitsulo limakhala lothandiza mu rocococa, baroque, Chingerezi. Chitsulo cha chrome ndi matte kapena glossy galasi chitha kukwaniritsa zamakono zamakono. Ndi pulasitiki yoyenera komanso yosalala bwino. Zipangizo zomwezi ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zaluso za Art of Pop, amakono, kitsch, dooft.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Kwa mashelufu pakhoma lomwe limachitika ndi manja awo, othamanga oterewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

Kuthamanga "Pelican"

• Zopukuta wamba ndizoyenera za DVP, matabwa, chipboard, omwe ndi okwanira pakukakamira makulidwe. Magawo ake amakonzedwa ndikudzikonda, ndiye kuti miyeso imapangidwa, mabowo amapangidwira momwe madontho amayikidwira.
• Pelican ali ndi dzina la gawo lotsika mu mawonekedwe a Beak pelican. Othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito kukonza mashelufu magalasi ndi manja awo. Pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana za utoto, chinthucho chimapirira makulidwe mpaka 30-34 mm.
• Mabatani, kuphatikiza zokongoletsa. Zimakhala zolimba, zodalirika ndipo zitha kuwoneka zoyambirira, kuyankhula ngati chinthu chinanso chowonjezera cha alumali.
• Zojambula zachinsinsi zimaphatikizidwa mkati mwa mashelufu ndikukulitsa kukhoma, chosawoneka bwino. Mapeto, mabowo a zikhomo zakonzedwa, wogwirayo wakhazikika m'munsi. Alumali amaikidwa pazinthu ndikuzisunga.

Zomwe zingafunikire popanga: Zida zofunika ndi zosemphana

Kuti akhale ndi masiteste ndi manja anu, muyenera:

1. Mabuku a Manja, mitengo yopepuka.
2. Shkins, zopukuza popereka zinthu zosalala.
3. Kubowola kwamagetsi kumathandizira kukonzekera mabowo kuti adzipangitse zomangira zodzikongoletsera.
4. Zomangira zodzigunda, zomangira, pokweza alumali pakhoma.
5. Screwdriver kupita ku zomata, zomangira. Ngati zinthu zoyendazo ndi pang'ono, mutha kuchita scrap.
6. Matabwa ophimba varnish, akumaliza utoto.
7. Mphero yopanga njira zokongoletsera zokongoletsedwa.
8. Bungwe lidzakupatsani mwayi kuti mutenge bwino ngodya.
9. Brashi pakupanga ma board.

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Zitsanzo za kupanga mashelufu

Momwe mungapangire mawotchi ndi manja anu? Pali njira zambiri, ndipo pansipa zimawonedwa ngati zopambana komanso zosavuta.

Chisa

Pakupanga alumali oyamba mu mawonekedwe a uchi, Konzani manja anu: matabwa, jigsaw, screwdriver, varnish kapena utoto, burashi.

Malangizo:

1. Ndi manja anu, mutha kupanga mutu m'njira ziwiri: Sonkhanitsani ma module ndikuwakonza pakhoma kapena zinthu zotetezeka padera. Chosankha choyamba ndichosavuta, choncho pangani opanda kanthu kuchokera kumabodiwo, kudula m'mphepete mwa madigiri 30.
2. Yesetsani gulu lirilonse, vundikirani lacquer kuti muone bwino.
3. Sungani hexagon, guppo m'mbali mwa guluu ndi guluu. Gwiritsitsani zigawo zanu kuti zikhale zopanga zingapo zopanga maselo. Zolumikizana zodalirika za kapangidwe kake zitha kukhazikika ndi mabatani.
4. Pangani kapangidwe kake pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani, screwdriver ndi screw 32 mm kapena kupitilira.

Ozungulira ashelufu

Mashelefu ozungulira osawoneka, ndikupanga chinthu ndi manja awo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera: pepala la DFP kapena phala, mabatani awiri, utoto ndi burashi .

Njira Youft Shelunce:

1. Dulani bolodi ndi nyale yochokera ku pepala plywood. Mabandiwo ndi ofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake bolodi kapena kupitirira pang'ono, ndipo kutalika kwakeko kumawerengedwa ngati: chiwerengero cha pi (3.14) kuchulukitsa m'mimba mwake. Onjezani 15-20 mm ya Flystone.
2. Zinthu zonse za alumali mtsogolo zimapakidwa utoto uliwonse.
3. Ikani m'mphepete mwa mzere, konzani magawowo ndi screw to screp to scress kuti ilowetse kumapeto kwa alumali.
4. Khwangwala Mzere, bweretsani m'mbali mwa kumapeto kwa alumali, khazikitsani screw.
5. Kukweza alumali pakhoma, gwiritsani ntchito zikwangwani. Ngati maziko ali konkriti, ndiye kuti adabowola kukondweretsa mabowo.

Oyimitsidwa alumali

• Matabwa awiri a matabwa - makulidwe a 3 cm, 30 cm mulifupi ndi kutalika kwa 1 m 20 cm,
• 4 zomata zomata, mainchesi 5 mm, 4 cm, 4 cm kutalika ndi mphete yomwe idasunthira m'mabodi,
• 4 zomata zomata, mainchesi 6 mm, 10 cm, chifukwa choluka padenga,
• 4 Gawo la chingwe chachitsulo, kutalika kwa masentimita 40 iliyonse, mtanda wa 2 - 3 mm ndi ma curs anayi,
• Zitsulo zinayi l - zotayika, za bolodi yokhazikika ndi zomata zakukhosi komanso zodzitchinjiriza, kukula 6 - 10 cm

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Nambala 1.

Konzani matabwa. Kukulitsa sanspaper ndikupaka utoto nkhuni.

Nambala 2.

Pambuyo pakuwumitsa kwathunthu, screw m'mphepete mwa bolodi imodzi, zomangira zazing'ono 4 cm. Kuti muchite izi, maulendo 20 cm kuchokera kumapeto ndi 5 cm kuchokera m'mphepete. Kuyika zomangira, mabowo amawuma mpaka kuya kwa 1.5 - 2 masentimita mu bolodi, kubowola ndi mainchesi 5 mm.

Tsopano onjezani magulu onse awiri, ndi l - mabatani owoneka, ndikuwonjezera mawu 5 - 6 matabwa.

Nambala nambala 3.

Muyenera kubowola maesi anayi padenga. Pachifukwa ichi, timachotsa zingwe pakati pa zomangira zopotoka pagawo awiri. Kwa ife, idasandulika makona a 20 cm * 80 cm. Kukula kwake kumasunthidwa ku denga, m'makola a 6 mm, kenako ndikuyika madoko apulasitiki ndi kupanga ma scrows 4mm.

Nambala nambala 4.

Timakonzera chingwe. Mothandizidwa ndi matchulidwe, timapanga chiuno kumapeto. Mapeto ake achiwiri, tidamva kulira kwa liwiro la alumali ndikuwumitsanso kuzungulira.

Nambala nambala 5.

Tsopano pindani alumali athu komanso mothandizidwa ndi gawo lomanga, onani kapangidwe kake kofanana ndi yopingasa.

Ndichoncho. Tidapanga alumali ndi manja athu omwe, zimakondwera nazo chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe yachitika ndikusankha zosiyana za kapangidwe kokongoletsa.

Zithunzi 15 za malingaliro odzoza