Hood ya boiler

Hood wa boiler mu nyumba yake yaumwini

Mwiniwake wa nyumba yapanyumba nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto losunga microclimate m'chipinda zonse zomwe zilipo, ndiye kuti, kuwotcha kwawo.

Moyo wa zitsulo zopanga zitsulo ndizochepera njerwa komanso zamiyo.

Kutentha makina apanyumba kumapangidwa kuti asiyanitse ndi mtundu wa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mafuta olimba (nkhuni zamoto);
• Mpweya (wodetsedwa kapena wachilengedwe);
• Madzi (mafuta a dizilo).

Ceramic Chinney Scheme kwa Boiler kunyumba yaumwini.

Chuma cha kutentha kwa nyumba yapaintaneti ndi boiler.

Onsewa amagwirizanitsa mfundo yopeza kutentha - njira yoyaka. Pofuna kukhalabe ndi njira yoyaka, mumafunikira okosijeni. Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu yayikulu, wobowolayo ali ndi mpweya, mpweya wozungulira kwambiri udzafunika kugwira ntchito. Yambitsani nkhaniyo ndikufika kwa mpweya wofunikira kwa boilers kumapangidwa kuti itulutse nyumba yobowola nyumba yaumwini.

Mpaka pano, pali dongosolo 2 lampweya - okakamizidwa ndi achilengedwe.

Mpweya wa chilengedwe umagona pazenera lotseguka, kukhalapo kwa mipata ndi pakati pa zitseko ndi pansi, chitoliro chopyola padenga la nyumbayo, kukonzekera bwino.

Kukakamiza mpweya wabwino kumatha kukhazikika komanso kutopa. Nthawi zonse, mpweya wobowoleza uli ndi zokupiza, zomwe zimayendetsa mpweya kulowa mnyumba kapena kuchokera pamenepo.

Pofuna kukonza mpweya wabwino wa nyumba yobowola ya nyumba ya patokha, machitidwe onse amatha, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu:

1. Ndi mpweya wachilengedwe, udzafunika kulinganiza mpweya wa mpweya mwachindunji mu chipinda cha booler. Pansi pa khomalo kwa izi (nthawi zambiri moyang'anizana ndi boiler), kudzera pa bowo limapangidwa. Dongosolo la duct limasankhidwa kukhala lowela lokwera kuchokera ku 150 mm ndi zina zambiri. Kudya kwa mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi Saiber (valavu), yomwe ili pa gulu lokongoletsera. Pa ntchito yowombera, ngati yoyeretsa, imakoka mpweya mu ng'anjo, pomwe osapanga zotulutsa mu chipinda cha bouler.
2. Sichiloledwa kuyika gawo la kulowetsedwa mu chipinda cha booler. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchoka ku zifukwa zachitetezo. Pankhani ya kulephera kwa ntchito ya boiler, kuphatikiza kapena zinthu zamagesi zitha kulekanitsidwa ndi mpweya wonse wobwera.

Chipinda chobowola m'chipinda cha bouler chidzapindula. Itha kupanga gulu lowonjezera kupita ku boiler. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi inshuwaransi ngati muli ndi nthawi yopanda ntchito youteka.

M'nyumba zatsopano zapadera zomwe zili ndi magwiridwe antchito, pofuna kusinthitsa mpweya wansalu, nthawi zambiri kuti ndi marris a njerwa a njerwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma homiramu ndi zitsulo.

Hood kuchokera ku njerwa za mafuta olimba munyumba yapaintaneti

Njerwa yotopetsa ya mafuta olimba.

BURKE chubu nthawi zambiri imawononga zotsika mtengo kuposa mankhwala amakono. Chiwonetsero chaching'ono cha hood chimatha kupirira mosavuta kutentha kwambiri. Chitolirochi chimatha kupirira moto wa sorot.

Ndodo za njerwa za boiler munyumba yaimwini ndi zovuta. Chovala chimapezeka pamaziko kapena chokhazikika kuchokera ku konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Kupanga kapangidwe kotere kumafuna luso linalake, chifukwa kupopera kwa zotupa zolimba ndi hermatic tikulimbikitsidwa kuti athe kulipira zowona zoyenereradi za pechnik.

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Makoma a hood a hood amathandizira kuti tipeze tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kuwoneka kwa makona ndi kukhazikika kwa khoma la njirayi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyeretsa chojambulacho m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Bods hood kwa nthawi yayitali komanso modekha amagwira kokha kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya wambiri, komwe kumatha kuletsa mapangidwe a chenjezo mu chitoliro. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amachitika pamene kutulutsa kumapangidwa ndi mafuta olimba wamba.

Mukugwira ntchito ndi amadzima amadzimadzi amadzi kapena gasi, komanso ndi Pyrolysis Sofa boolers, peller ndi ena, omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali awonongeke.

Boiles amakono amapangidwa kuti mpweya wopota ukhale ndi kutentha kochepa. Mu chimney, zotsatira zake ndikusintha kwamadzi madzi, omwe amakhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Makoma a chitoliro azikhala onyowa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi, kulumikiza ndi kuyamwa kwapadera, kudzapanga mankhwala ankhanza pamtunda wamkati.

Mu mpweya wotuluka wa boiler, imakhala ndi sulufule yomwe imalumikizana ndi madzi idzakhala popanga sulufuric acid. Acidio ofanana imatha kuwononga makoma a kutaya. Zizindikiro zakunja zakuwonongeka - kunyowa mawanga akunja panja pa chitoliro cha njerwa.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pyrolysis soya yolimba Boirt imathandizira kupanga mwamphamvu mapangidwe ankhanza, omwe amatha kuwononga msanga kapangidwe ka njerwa.

Hood yokhomera mapaipi a ceramic m'nyumba yaumwini

Tulukani dongosolo la owonera mapaipi a ceramic m'nyumba yaumwini.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kapangidwe ka mapaipi a ceramic ndi njira yothetsera vuto la ogula m'nyumba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti zibowo za zibowa zapadera za Chimney zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya boailers. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mitundu iliyonse yankhanza yamankhwala yomwe imatha kupanga muzolowera pakuyaka mitundu yamafuta osiyanasiyana. Zinthuzo ndi zokhazikika mpaka kutentha kwambiri. Mtundu wofanizira ndi wolimba kwambiri.

Mapaipi a Chintiney Chimpi amasiyanasiyana pamtunda wokwanira wovomerezeka wa mpweya wotopetsa.

Mafuta olimba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi omwe amalola kutentha kwa mpweya wambiri mu 600-650 ° Cser Celses Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kutsutsana ndi Moto wa soti m'matumba ndikuyang'ana kuti agwire ntchito youma.

Kwa oyang'anira mafuta amadzimadzi amadzimadzi, makina othamangitsidwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutentha kolakwika kwa 400-450 °

Chitoliro cha ceramic chimatenga chinyezi, chifukwa chake ziyenera kupumira kunja.

Cholinga ndi zochitika za dongosolo lotereli zikuwonetsedwa muzolemba zomwe wopanga amagwira.

Mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso malo osalala a chitoliro amatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa makoma ndikuyeretsa kwawo kosavuta mtsogolo.

Kapangidwe kanthawi kochepa

Gawo lomasulira.

Mapaipi otamata ambiri nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu vertication yapadera kwambiri kuchokera ku njira yopangira zopingasa kapena njerwa. Njira yojambulayo imatha kukhala yopanga mpweya wabwino wa nyumbayo.

Za Masonry, zotchinga ndi 1 kapena 2 zopanda pake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakadalipo, njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira chipinda cha boiler kapena kuti muyike mpweya ku burner yotentha ndi chipinda chotsekedwa.

Mapaipi opangidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala okhazikika kuteteza nyumba zoyankhulirana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mozungulira chitoliro cha ceramic kuti ichi ndi ubweya waubweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kusokonezeka kumapangitsa kuti kuwonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuzizira mu chitoliro cha gasi la mpweya kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa cheke ndikuchepetsa chilengedwe chachilengedwe.

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Pakati pa kusokonezeka ndi khoma la njirayi idasiya chilolezo cha mpweya kuti chitoliro cha ceramic ndi kusokonekera kwa chojambulacho.

Mpaka pano, msika womanga umatha kupereka zida ndi zigawo zomanga ziboda zam'madzi za bood. Pali njira zosankha za kapangidwe ka ma hood a chitsulo - ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo chakunja. Kupanga koteroko kukhazikitsidwa kwake sikungafunike chipangizo cha njira zapadera mu zinthu zomangamanga za nyumbayo ndipo zitha kuyikidwa kulikonse, kunja kwake konsekonse, kunja kwa nyumba ndi mkati mwake.

Steel Hood a Boiler munyumba yapaintaneti

Mapaipi a booler omasulira a madzi otentha a mpweya pafupifupi 400-50 ° opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 0.5-0.6 mm. Mapaipi oterewa amakhala ogwirizana mokwanira ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika pamakoma.

Mafuta olimba amafuta amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi kuchokera ku chitsulo chopanda kutentha, chomwe chimakhala ndi makulidwe a 1.0 mm.

UTHENGA WABWINO KWA SANLIL SARS SIYAMBIRA kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wawo umakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa njerwa ndi ceramic.

Komabe, zigawo zing'onozing'ono zimafulumira komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa, kuphatikiza, amakhala ndi kulemera pang'ono ndipo safuna njira zapadera ndi maziko apadera a makina omanga. Amapezeka kuti akonze.

Hood waomwe amawakhudza nyumbayo nyumba yake amakhala yosavuta kusonkhana ndi manja awo ochokera ku zinthu zomalizidwa. Chipangizo chachitsulo, komanso ceramic, sichimakonda kudzikundikira kwa makhoma omwe alipo, ndipo pansi pamakoma amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta.

Chida chotsatsa

Chithunzi chomaliza chotulutsa.

Zithunzi za zitsulo zitha kupangidwa mu mitundu ingapo:

Chitoliro chimodzi chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake chingayikidwe mu mawonekedwe apadera. Chida chotulutsa pamenepa chikufanana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Kusankha uku kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumanga mabotolo a njerwa, potero kumazisintha kugwira ntchito ndi boodirs. Chitoliro chimodzi chachitsulo chitha kuyikapo pamutu wa njerwa.

Hood akuchokera kumagawo opangidwa ndi mafakitale. Zigawo chilichonse ndi axis sangweji iwiri. Chitolirochi chimapangidwa ndi zomangamanga chimakhala mkati mwa chitoliro china chachitsulo - chipolopolo, nyumba. Malo pakati pa chipolopolo ndi chitoliro chimadzaza ndi matenthedwe.

Kuchulukana kumapangidwa komwe kumapangidwa kuti ikhazikike onse kunja kwa malo ndi mkati mwawo. Maonekedwe ngati amenewa amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera pama module osiyana sangweji. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira kumapangitsa kuti angowayika zimbudzi komwe kulibe ma comnel. Amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi kunja kumakoma.

Kwa omwe amangokhala ndi chipinda chotsekedwa, makina otulutsa mpweya amapezeka - njira zolumikizira, pomwe chubu chimodzi chili china. Kudzera mu chubu chamkati udzapatsidwa mpweya wowoneka bwino, ndipo mpweya umaperekedwa kwa wobowola mafuta owotcha. Mtengo wa nyumba zotere ndi zazitali kwambiri.

Momwe mungapangire hood ya bood munyumba yapaintaneti molondola

Chiwembu cha chimney.

Kuti musankhe bwino hoodi m'nyumba yaumwini, muyenera kudziwa magawo otuluka otuluka. Magawo awa amatengera mtundu wa kutentha wowombera ndi mtundu wa mafuta omwe amakonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

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Zowonjezera zimasankhidwa malinga ndi gawo lotsatira:

1. Pa kutentha kwa mpweya wotuluka. Kutentha kwadzikolo kwa hood sikuyenera kukhala kochepera kutentha kwa mpweya wotuluka wa boiler ya boiler pa ntchito yabwinobwino.
2. Pa kukakamiza kwa mpweya mu hood. Zojambula zina zitha kuwerengedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito mwachilengedwe (zotuluka pamapaipi), ena cholinga chake chogwira ntchito ndi othandiza pazinthu zokakamiza (kuzimiririka pamapaipi). Zowonjezera pazenera pazenera ilipo.
3. Malinga ndi kukhalapo kwa COOO. Zipangizo zina zakonzedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito youma, pansi pa nthawi yomwe kuyambitsidwa sikungapangidwe mu chitoliro. Zolinga zina zimakhala ndi misampha ndi otola otola - omwe amatha kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi chinyezi pamakoma a mapaipi.
4. Pokana. Kutsimikizika ndi zomwe zili mu sulfure pamafuta, omwe amawotchedwa. Nyumba zopangidwa zoterezi zimagawika m'makalasi atatu otsutsa ku sulufure mankhwala: kalasi 1 - zomangira zochotsa mafuta ophatikizika; 2 kalasi - mapangidwe a boolers omwe amagwira ntchito pamafuta amadzimadzi ndi nkhuni, ndikukhala ndi sulufule mpaka 0,2%; Giredi 3 - zida za boilers pamalala
5. Pokana kuyaka kwa kudzikundikira kwa iToti. Zolinga zoterezi zitha kugonja kapena kusalimbana ndi moto wa soti. Mukamayaka mafunde m'masanda mu hood, kutentha kumatha kuwonjezeka kwa 1000 ° C kanthawi kochepa.
6. Pa mtunda wovomerezeka kupita ku zida zophatikizika. Mnyumbamo, zomangira zoyaka ziyenera kupezeka kuchokera ku chipolopolo chakunja chosayandikira kuposa mtunda, chomwe chimawonetsedwa mu mbiri yaukadaulo, kapena kutetezedwa ndi masitima amoto.

Malangizo muyenera kudziwa

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ku chimney.

Mbewu wamba wa njerwa, monga njira yothetsera bajeti kwambiri, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matope othamanga omwe amagwira ntchito nkhuni. Zikatero, m'tsogolo mwake, adakonzekera kusinthana ndi mafuta ogulitsa, muyenera kuyika masamba osapanga dzimbiri mu chubu cha njerwa.

Kwa omwe amagwira ntchito amakono, omwe amagwira ntchito pa mpweya, mafuta amadzimadzi, komanso kuti azikhala ndi mafuta othamanga, pellet, pyrolysis) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku chikhomi.

Chitrone deney amasankhidwa pomanganso kwa nyumba za anthu - pokhazikitsa operekera ma zipinda, pomwe palibe njira yomanga yomanga chimbudzi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito booler ogulitsa mafuta kapena magawo awiri, omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso yolumikizidwa ndi kutulutsa wamba wamba, magawo a mapangidwe opangidwa koteroko ayenera kutsatira ziyeso zogwira ntchito.

Simaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ziboda zowonda zokhala ndi zitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira boodi ya gasi, kugwira ntchito ndi mafuta olimba, chifukwa adzathamanga.

Ma hood omwe akufuna kuti azigwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito pamalo owuma, koma osasinthasintha.

Kwa obowola omwe amagwira ntchito pamafuta olimba, omwe amapanga amasankhidwa, omwe amagwirizana ndi moto wa soti.

Tiyenera kudziwika kuti mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo ndi yosavuta, imatengera nyengo komanso zokhazokha. Kupereka ndi Kutulutsa kokakamizidwa ndi mpweya wokakamizidwa kumatha kupereka malo okhala ogona, osasamala nyengo, koma iyenera kulipira.