Zachidziwikire, pepala lodzaza la pulasitala wamba silitha kupirira. Komabe, matekinoloje saima chilili, ndipo zogulitsa zatsopano zimayamba kusintha zomwe akuchita. Popeza kusiyanasiyana kwa mapepala apa pulasitala, opanga adapereka mankhwala apadera ozunza omwe angathane ndi bafa. Ndipo tsopano pa chilichonse.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani mu chinyezi chopanda chinyezi kuchokera mwachizolowezi?
Pofuna kuti wogulayo azisiyanitsa chinyezi mwachangu komanso mosavuta kuchokera mwachizolowezi, makatoni apondani amapaka. Zachidziwikire, mthunzi wobiriwira ungasiyanenso malinga ndi wopanga komanso mtundu wa mawonekedwe a makatoni. Popeza khadiyo ndi "chakudya" kwa mitundu yonse ya bowa ndikuumba, ndipo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimateteza zinthu ku ma microorganis zimawonjezedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zosasinthika zobwerezabwereza zimawonjezeredwa kwa iwo, zomwe, kwenikweni zidakhazikitsa chinyontho chomwe tikufuna.
Chifukwa chake, m'bafa idakhala chinyezi cha pulasitala. EH, tsopano nyanja ili pansi-yakuya - mutha kuwaza, monga momwe mzimu ungafunire.
Zili choncho, ndikumenyabe chinyezi chambiri m'bafa sichipweteka. Ngati bafa ili ndi kumaliza kwa gypsum, ndiye kuti sing'anga yapamwamba iyenera kukhala. Ngati palibe mpweya wabwino kwambiri wachilengedwe m'bafa, ndiye muyenera kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino, monga wokupiza. Ndipo ngati mungakhazikitse fanizo lotulutsa, samalani kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano kumatsimikiziridwa. Kupanda kutero, pezani zolakalaka nthawi yomweyo pamene fanizo lidzapuma ".
Nthawi zambiri, ntchito yokakamiza imayendetsedwa ndi kusinthaku. Kuwala kulipo, zowonjezera zimagwira ntchito. Atangotuluka, fanizo limasiya kugwira ntchito. Zimapulumutsa magetsi, omwe ali okha. Komabe, kuti mpweya wabwino kwambiri ukhalebe wabwino kwambiri, mumafunikira nthawi yambiri. Makamaka mpweya utadzazidwa ndi nthunzi pambuyo pakusambira kotentha.
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Kuyambira pansi, madzi ndibwino kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo, osakumananso ndi chinyezi. Bwanji, ayi, ikadali pulasitala. Nditasamba, ndikwabwino kufufuta pansi ndi khoma ndi nsalu youma, ngati magwero akuluakulu amakhalabe pamenepo.
Momwe mungamalize Trim wa bafa ndi pulasitala?
Plasterboard amakonda maziko olimba. Zachidziwikire, ngati makhomawo ndi osalala, ma shiti amatha kumenyedwa mwachindunji kwa iwo. Ngati pali kukayikira ngati pamwamba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maziko.
Chofunika! Pamene Pulasterboard Mount amasankhidwa pakhomalo, muyenera kusamalira madzi oyambira. Kupatula apo, chinyontho chodutsa chopumira chimatha kulowa ululu ndikuwufooketsa. Sizikhala zotsika mtengo komanso zotchinga kuchokera ku mbale ya pulasitiki pomwe chimango chimayikidwa.
Pofuna kuteteza chopukutira kuchokera ku chinyezi, mmphepete mwake mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira ndi hydroborer kapena amakonzedwa ndi mastic. Makamaka amafunika kukhazikitsidwa ndi malo osungirako madontho a padenga ndi pansi. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonza zomwe zalembedwazo komanso kuwonjezera pa chophimba chonsecho ndi chida chopanda madzi. Izi zimakulitsa moyo wa mbale ya pulasitala.
Kodi mungapange bwanji kupanga dipati?
Popeza denga limatenga gawo lonyowa la chinyezi (kukweza madontho ndi kuwongolera madontho), ndikofunikira kuti musiyidwe kokha ndi zinthu zopanda chinyezi. Zimakonzedwa ndi njira pamwambapa.
Ndikupangira kuwerenga: Denga la Dundwall muchite nokha.
Utoto, womwe udzaphimba padenga, uyeneranso kusagwirizana ndi chinyezi. Zimagwiranso ntchito.
Luminareires omwe amafunsidwa kuti akumbule bafa iyenera kutetezedwa modalirika ku chinyezi kuti mupewe madera achidule. Mawonekedwe onse amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi okhala. Izi ziteteza chikho chochokera ku chinyezi chakunja ndipo chingapangidwe. Monga bonasi yoyesera, mumalandiranso zowonjezera za chinsinsi chokhudzana ndi zitsulo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo za kapangidwe ka chimango chokwanira, komanso kuwonongeka kwamakina.
Chofunika! Chingwe chikaikidwa mu chitoliro chowombera, ndi chisavuta kusintha mawola akale. Ndipo pamene zinthu zomaliza za makoma ndi denga sizikhudzidwa.
Niche ndi koroba
Sambule mwina imadzaza ndi mitundu yonse ya kulumikizana. Mapaipi ogona, mabokosi apadera amakonzedwa, omwe amakulolani kubisa mizere ya serpentine ya chitsulo kapena pulasitiki kuchokera m'maso, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuti muthandizire kuyeretsa. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mwayi wopezeka ndi mfundo zofunika kufikiridwa mosavuta. Sakanizani kupezeka kwa madzi chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chopeza ndalama ngati china chake chimayenda.
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Chitani mabokosi, zitsamba ndi zojambula zina m'bafa zimaloledwa kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosagwira.
Phatikizani mapaipi
Ganizirani zinthu zomwe mapaipi omwe ali ndi madzi otentha komanso ozizira amabisala kumbuyo kwa malo ouma. Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani akadzaika "Kodi ali bwanji"? Tiyeni tiwone. M'chilimwe, madzi omwe amaperekedwa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda chozizira kwambiri. Kupangidwira kumapangidwa pamwamba pa chitoliro. Kodi akupita kuti? Pang'onopang'ono zituluka pachimake ndikulowetsedwa mu pulasitala.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji izi? Zosavuta. Zokwanira pamapaipi onse kuti muchepetse mphamvu yamafuta. Pankhaniyi, malingaliro sadzapangidwa. Ndipo kwa ife zimatanthawuza kuti khoma lidzaimirira kwa nthawi yayitali muuuma ndi chitonthozo. Zomwe timakwaniritsa.
Posachedwa, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo pokonza mapaipi. Komabe. Ngati mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi kuchokera pazitsulo pazitsulo, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za utoto ndi kuwongolera. Itha kukhala "chipolopolo" cha kutentha kwanyumba, zojambula kapena ubweya wa mchere.
Kwa pulasitiki, zokomera kutentha sizikhala zoperewera. Ndikofunika kungowonjezera zida zomangira. Kenako kachitidwe ka dongosololo kuchitika mwakachetechete. Mutha kuphatikiza ntchito ziwirizi ndi mayendedwe amodzi. Ndikokwanira kuwongolera chitoliro cha ubweya wa mchere, zomwe zimachotsa phokoso, ndipo kutentha kudzapulumutsa.
Chidwi! Polyfoam sioyenera kuti izi zitheke. Imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kambiri ndipo sasunga phokoso.
Kumaliza kumagwira ntchito pa pulasitala
Monga m'chipinda china chilichonse, pakhoza kukhala ntchito yomaliza pa pulasitala. Matausi matabwa, zikwangwani, ndi utoto - mutha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zinthu zoliza zidakonzedwa kuti zikhale chinyezi chambiri.
Ngati malamulo ali pamwambawa awonedwa, mapepala a ma pikhalodi amatumikila kwa nthawi yayitali.
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Chokhacho chokumbukira ndi pamene zinthu zomaliza zichotsedwa, choteteza cha makatoni chiwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, kugwirizanitsa kwina kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kosatheka.
Kodi mungavulamize makhoma ndi bulsterboard?
- Kwa makoma, chinyezi chonyowa chinyezi ndi 12 mm. Chiwerengero cha ma sheet chimawerengeredwa pa malo ochuluka a malo onse okhala ndi zosunga zokulitsa ndi ukwati.
- Makoma ndi denga lathetsedwa ndikukhazikitsa chitsulo. Nthawi yomweyo maziko a Ciches, zipilala, mabokosi ndi mashelufu amapangidwa. Mbiriyo imawonetsedwa ndi mulingo. Pomwe pakufunika, magawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha magwero, ma dowls ndi zomangira zodzipangira zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mapulogalamu osinthika kuchokera ku mbiriyo amasunthidwa kwa ma racks oyikidwa ndi 60 cm. Ikusintha mawonekedwe a ma stle omwe ma sheet amatha kuphatikizidwa.
- M'malo omwe mungafunikire kupanga mawonekedwe a curpineinenear, mbali ya mbiriyo idatsitsidwa pang'ono. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi woyenera kutchera band pakona yomwe mukufuna. Kwa woponya mivi, itenga ma detis ambiri kudzera munthawi yayifupi kuti imveketse mawonekedwewo kuti ithe.
- Plasterboard imayikidwa ndikupangidwanso. Kenako pamsonkhanowu umakhazikika pazinthu zochokera pa mbiriyo. Zida zimasankhidwa ndi chipewa chathyathyathya. Mukamaponya, amasokera mu pepala. Mukamayang'ana ma sheet angapo. Iwo ali, kusuntha pa msoko kuti kulunjikako ndiko kuzungulira. Izi zipatsa mphamvu kwambiri.
- Kukhazikitsa denga, muyenera kupeza mfundo yotsika kwambiri ndikutuluka kale kuchokera pamenepo, ikani mulingo pamakoma.
- Maupangiri amaphatikizidwa ndi masentimita 10 kuchokera ku denga lenileni. Malo awa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera chingwe chamagetsi ndikuyika nyali.
- Wokhazikika wa pulasitala.
- Tsopano muyenera kuyeretsa pansi pakhoma ndi denga lake ndi dothi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Malumikizidwe ndi pansi ndikukonzedwa ndi Dete. Ndikofunikira kuchita m'makona ndi komwe zomangira zodzikongoletsera zimakhazikika.
Kusamba Kutsiriza ndi pulasitala ndi njira yosavuta komanso yophweka yoperekera makoma. Ndipo monga zinthu zachilengedwe zopangira ndi mabokosi, alibe mpikisano kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi kukhazikitsa kwake, aliyense amene amadziwa momwe angasungire kubowola, mulingo ndi screddriver m'manja mwawo.