Kuchulukitsa kwa khonde pamalo oyamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera malo othandiza a nyumba zazing'ono. Nyumba zomangidwa m'zaka za zana lomaliza ku Russia nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa popanda khonde pansi.
Mtengo wotsekedwa: Gwirani ntchito, chilolezo, zida
Ntchito yomanga khonde pansi yoyamba ithandizanso kukulitsa nyumba zonse, nthawi zambiri nyumba za khonde zimafunsidwa, motero pali mwayi weniweni wowonjezera chipinda chocheperako kapena kukulitsa khitchini.
Njira yowonjezera khonde siikhala yosavuta monga momwe ingawonekere
Akatswiri akatswiri amagwira ntchito yomanga, koma nthawi zambiri kapangidwe kake kamakwezedwa ndi manja awo ngati mwini wake ali ndi luso la kumanga. Amakhala ndi khonde pansi pomwe silovuta, koma nthawi zina amakonzekera kukhazikitsa zida ndi 2, ngakhale pa 5.
Ndikothekanso kukwaniritsa ntchitoyi, koma popanda zida zapadera ndi opanga akatswiri sangathe kuchita, chifukwa mwini wake alibe chilolezo chokhazikitsa ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake kake. Mlingo womanga ntchito yomanga kumtunda ndi kovuta kwambiri, mabungwe apadera ayenera kukopa ntchito imeneyi. Khopanda lachiwiri pamtunda wachiwiri limagwirizananso ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa.
Kukhazikitsa konse ndi kumanganso kutsogolo kwa nyumba yogona ikhoza kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutalandira chilolezo chomanga, chifukwa ndi njira yapadera. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa cholumikizira pambuyo poti avomereze ndi kupeza chilolezo.
Nthawi zambiri, ntchito yomanga khonde lomwe limapangidwa ndi khonde limapitilira osalembetsa zikalata zoyenera (palibe chilolezo), chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo, makonzedwe ake amafunikira.
Ndondomeko Yopezera Chilolezo
Mapangidwe owonjezera ayenera kukhala oyenera komanso onjezerani ku Tekland
Poyamba, Pulojekiti ya baluko iyenera kulamulidwa mu bungwe lapadera, chifukwa zolemba zaukadaulo izi zifunika kugonjera zovomerezeka zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikotheka kumanga khonde pansi loyamba (komanso pansi pazinthu zina . Kuti muyankhe ndi kulandira chilolezo, nthawi yayitali ingafunikire, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mwezi umodzi.
Nkhani pamutu: pa zomwe zikufunika komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tepi
Kusintha kwa kubwereza kwa malo (kuphatikizapo loggia) kumafunikira molingana ndi zikhalidwe za LCD RF (Artint 25, 1, ndime 2), popeza kukonzanso kwa nyumbayo, kusintha kwa mderalo kukhala kugwirizanitsa ntchitoyo mu Dipatimenti Yomanga.
Dongosolo laukadaulo la nyumbayo ndi chikalata chomwe chidziwitso cha driment chimawonetsedwa modabwitsa.
Zolemba zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulogalamuyi:
- Zolemba kumanja kwa umwini wa nyumba yogona m'nyumba yokwera kwambiri.
- Kuvomerezedwa kwa oyandikana nawo nyumba oyandikana nawo, okongoletsedwa.
- Pasipoti yaukadaulo ya nyumba ndi phukusi la kapangidwe kake (woyamba kapena pansi nyumba zomwe khonde limakonzedwa).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzansonso (ntchito) kwa khonde ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za mawonekedwe okhala nyumba yokhala, makamaka ya gawo lake, komwe amakonzekera kumanga.
- Chilolezo cha oyang'anira.
- Balcony polojekiti. Zolemba za polojekiti ziyenera kulamulidwa m'mabungwe apadera omwe ali ndi layisensi yopanga ntchito.
- Mgwirizano ndi mabungwe oyang'anira (amachitika pa nthawi musanatumize polojekiti kuti avomerezedwe): ropotrebnadzor; Kuyang'anira moto woyang'anira; Dipatimenti ya Kamangidwe; mabungwe ogwiritsira ntchito; Komiti yoteteza zipilala (ngati nyumbayo imadziwika kuti ndi mndandanda wa nyumba, yomwe ndi zipilala zam'mimba).
Kulephera Kutulutsa Chilolezo
Kukulitsa kwa ma bandchees m'nyumba mwa sing'anga komanso zapamwamba siziloledwa
Ndende yokwera pansi yoyamba (komanso pa wina aliyense) sangaloledwe kumanga milandu:
- Mnyumba yogona ili m'misewu yapakati ya mzindawu, kotero mbali yokongola ya khonde kapena loggia idzawononga gawo la nyumbayo.
- Nyumba yomwe khonde kapena loggia imakonzedwa ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga, kutchuka kwambiri komwe kuyenera kusungidwa mosasintha.
- Ngati ntchito yomanga khonde imakonzeka pazenera lomwe silinaimepo nthawi ya ntchito yomanga, kuphatikizapo kuwonongedwa kwa makoma obzala akunja.
- Kukhazikitsa khonde sikuloledwa pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omanga akale kapena zinthu zomwe sizikhala.
- Ngati mizere yayikulu yamadzi kapena mizere yonyansa ili pafupi ndi nyumba yokhalamo, komanso kulumikizana kwina komwe kungawonongeke pomanga khonde.
Nkhani pamutu: Maluso a Mastery a Mundawo ndi Kupereka Nokha
Chofunika kwambiri kupeza chilolezo chomanga khonde lomwe lavomerezedwa ndi oyandikana nawo. Ngati munthu m'modzi motsutsana ndi zomangamanga, chilolezo sichingaperekedwe.
Ntchitoyi itavomerezedwa ndikupeza chilolezo chomanga, mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito pakhonde la chipangizocho. Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi, kuvomerezedwa kuvomerezedwa kumakokedwa, komwe kumakhazikika ndi kuwonetsa kwa onse a komiti yovomerezeka.
Commission imaphatikizapo nthumwi za makonzedwe, bungwe la polojekiti ndi nthumwi za mabungwe ena achidwi. Kutengera ndi machitidwe ovomerezeka, kusintha kumapangidwa ku mabungwe owerengera nyumba ndi nyumba.
Momwe Mungasinthidwe kuwonongera
Pofuna kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo, musayambe kumanga musanalandire chilolezo
Muzitsogolera khonde pansi loyamba lidzafunikira ngati ntchito yomanga idachitika popanda chilolezo. Panyumba ina malo oyamba amapanga khonde loyambirira, ndipo pokhapokha poyambira malemba oyenerera.
Chiwembu choterocho chimatha kutsogolera ku zotsatira zoyipa - mwiniwakeyo adzafunikira njira yake kuti apangitse kusokonekera kwa mapangidwe (Art. 29 LCD RF).
Mwinanso nthawi inayake khonde lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zolemba, koma silingathe kugulitsa malo enieni. Palibe kuthekera kupanikizana ndi kukhazikika kwa munthu wina kuvomerezeka kwa munthu wina, kutaya nyumba yopititsa patsogolo cholowa, adakonza mgwirizano wa colowa ku banki.
Momwe mungagwiritsire khonde molingana ndi malamulo apa pano? Njirayi imafanana ndi yofanana ndi chilolezo chomanga, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndibwino kuti musachite bwino malinga ndi nyumba yomaliza, koma kuti mulole chilolezo musanayambe ntchito yomanga.
Onani makanema omwe akunena za zovuta zonse zamitundu yonse ya njira yogwiritsira ntchito khonde la khonde.
Ntchito ndi manja awo
Momwe mungapangire khonde ndi manja anu? Funso ili likubwera pamaso pa Mwini aliyense amene akufuna kupulumutsa ndalama. Makonde oyambitsidwa pansi woyamba amaloledwa kuchitidwa ndi zawo.
Mukakhazikitsa mapangidwe ndi manja anu kutalika, mwachitsanzo pamwamba pa 5, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndikhale olimba "ayi". Pankhani yosagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zomanga, mapangidwe a pansi pa 5 amatha kukhudzidwa, zomwe ndizowopsa pakukhala nyumbayo ndi moyo wa anthu okhalamo.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani opindika: mitundu yoyamba ndi nsalu zosoka
Trolley wa Loggia, kapena nyumba zina, pansi ndi manja awo, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha khonde labala. Iyenera kupereka kukula kwakukulu, makamaka ngati kukonzekera kukwera malo ake.
Kodi ndizotheka kuphatikiza khonde ndi manja anu ku nyumba yomwe ikuyenera kuwononga? Yankho ndilo "ayi", chifukwa kukonzanso kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nyumba, makamaka ngati khonde loyimitsidwa limakonzedwa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire khonde pansi loyamba, ndikuwonjezera malo ake? Pankhaniyi, pali mwayi wowonekeratu, chifukwa kapangidwe kake katha kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko a maziko, kudzatsimikiziridwa kuti zikuwonjezereka malowa. Khopanda ili, malo osiyana ophatikizidwa ndi nyumbayi, momwe maubwino ena amabisidwa: magwiridwe antchito a malo othandiza; Mphamvu; kulimba kwa zida; Kuchepetsedwa kugwa.
Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ikuwonetsa njira yokhazikitsa khonde la akatswiri.
Pali njira ziwiri za chipangizo cha khonde la khonde lomwe limasiyana ndi ukadaulo woyika:
- Kuyimitsidwa - kapangidwe kamapangidwe pamunsi pamwamba pa woyamba, komanso pansi pa 1st wokhala ndi lamba wamkulu wa grill ndi njira. Pamwamba pa 5, khonde lomwe lili ndi manja awo kuti apangitse omanga okha ndi zokhota zapadera chifukwa chopanga ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zimawombedwa chifukwa cha nyumba zoimitsidwa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito monga maziko opangira khonde la khonde.
Apanso ndikufuna kuyankha funso: "Momwe mungapangire khonde pa 5 ndi lanu" - muyenera kutanthauza akatswiri akatswiri.
- Powerboard kapena khonde lomwe lili ndi khonde - njirayi ndizotheka mukapanga pansi panyumba yogona. Kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi njira yapadera ndi chithandizo chamaziko, komwe kumapereka katunduyo mwachindunji pansi.
Njira yochitira ntchito pa chipangizo cholumikizidwa: Kuyika chizindikiro cha malo omanga ndi kukhazikitsa zikhomo kuzungulira ndi ngodya za nyumbayo; kukumba ngalande kapena kupindika; Chipangizo cha maziko (tepi monolithic kapena preffab, kuchokera ku screw milu); Kupanda kusefukira; Makoma a Masoni a zida zokhazikika (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njerwa kapena mabatani akulu); Chida.
Pambuyo pokonzanso ntchito pomanga bokosi, mutha kuyamba kunyezimira, kutsitsa kwamkati ndi kunja ndikuyika mayanjano amkati.